HUE033350T2

HUE033350T2 - Electromechanical relay

Info

Publication number: HUE033350T2
Application number: HUE14186542A
Authority: HU
Inventors: Diederik Jozef Luc Devenyn; Koen Reinout Roeland Tiels
Original assignee: Niko Nv
Priority date: 2013-09-26
Filing date: 2014-09-26
Publication date: 2017-11-28
Also published as: BE1021758B1; DK2854150T3; PL2854150T3; EP2854150B1; EP2854150A1

Abstract

The present invention provides an electromechanical relay. The electromechanical relay comprises a carrier (4); a with respect to the carrier (4) movably mounted contact body (3) and at least one electrical contact element (2a;2b;2c;2d). The electromechanical relay furthermore comprises at least two coils (1) for moving the contact body (3) with respect to the carrier (4), in order to disconnect or establish an electrical contact between the contact body (3) and the at least one electrical contact element (2a;2b;2c;2d). The contact body (3) is adapted to move as a result of a magnetic field generated by the coils (1). The coils (1) are provided on or in the carrier (4) and/or on or in the contact body (3), and the carrier (4) and/or the contact body (3) are made out of an electrically insulating material on which or in which electrically conductive tracks are provided and which are adapted for mounting electronic components thereon which are connectable to the electrically conductive tracks.

Description

Description [0001] The present invention relates to an electrome-chanical relay according tothe preambleofclaim 1. More particularly, the present invention relates to an electro-mechanical relay thatfits into electrical devices with lim-ited space or special shapes.

[0002] US 2003/174038 discloses a relay 7 comprising afirst non-flexible substrate 16 and asecond flexible sub-strate 40, see figure 1 below. There is provided a con-ductive member 17 on top of the first substrate 16 and the conductive member 50 on top of the second flexible substrate 40. Further, there is provided a coil 22 in coil support structure 11 attached to the second substrate 16. Opposite the coil 22, on top of the flexible substrate 40, there is provided a ferritic member 48. The description explains that although only two coils are shown, the array may have a 10x10 array or larger to provide a multitude of independent or dependent relay circuits as desired.

[0003] A known electromechanical relay typically com-prises a coil that is mounted on a base made of, for ex-ample, ¡ron (yoke), an armature of magnetic material which is movable with respect to the base, and a first contact element made out of electrically conductive material and connected to the armature. The first contact element is intended to establish ordisconnect electrical contact with a second contact element, depending on whether the coil has been charged or not. By sending a currentthrough the coil, a magneticfield is generated for moving the armature in such a way that the electrical contact between the first contact element and the second contact element is established or disconnected. Such a relay has as a disadvantage that it is not very compact, and, therefore, difficult to intégrate into small electrical devices of which the space within the device is limited and/or of which the shape is fixed.

[0004] The aim of the present invention is to provide an electromechanical relay, the shape of which can be adapted to any desired shape of electrical device. In particular a relay is provided that, together with other elec-tronic components, can fit into any kind of electrical device shape with a limited volume, and, more in particular, a compact relay that can form a relatively thin, fíat unit.

[0005] For this purpose, an electromechanical relay according to the invention has the features of claim 1. The electromechanical relay comprises a carrier, a contact body which is connected to the carrier and which is movably mounted with respect to the carrier, at least one electrical contact element, and at least two coils to move the contact body with respect to the carrier, in order to disconnector establish an electrical contact between the contact body and the at least one electrical contact element. The contact body is adapted to be moved as a result of a magnetic field generated by the at least two coils. The at least two coils are provided on or in the carrier and/oron or in the contact body. The carrier and/or the contact body are made out of electrically insulating material, on or in which electrically conductive tracks are provided. The carrier and/or the contact body are further adapted for mounting electronic components thereon, which electronic components are connectable to the electrically conductive tracks.

[0006] Embodiments of the invention are ínter alia based on the inventive insight to combine a plurality of coils with a relatively small height next to each other between a carrier and a contact body, and to give an addi-tional function to the carrier and/or contact body, namely forming a mounting surface for electronic components, like resistors, capacitors, chips, etc. In this way, a relay can be obtained with any desired shape, and, in particular, a relatively thin and compact relay can be provided that is easy to intégrate in an electronic Circuit.

[0007] According to embodiments of the invention, the contact body is connected to the carrier and is, therefore, notfloating.

[0008] A plurality of coils is located next to each other in a plañe parallel to the carrier and/or the contact body. The axes of the coils may preferably be substantially perpendicular to the carrier and/or the contact body. The coils can be mounted onto the carrier and/or onto the contact body, whereby, for example, also at least a first coil can be mounted onto the carrier and at least a second coil onto the contact body.

[0009] The carrier and/or the contact body may preferably be implemented as a printed Circuit board (PCB). The contact body and/or the carrier are preferably plate-shaped and may preferably be thin plates so that a thin assembly can be obtained. These plates can have any shape depending on the design of the electronic device in which the relay is required. Furthermore, the shape of the carrier can be difFerent from or equal to the shape of the contact body. The carrier may preferably have a thick-ness of less than 3 mm. The contact body may preferably have a thickness of less than 3 mm.

[0010] According to a possible embodiment, the contact body may entirely be made out of a magnetic material, for example an ¡ron alloy. According to another embodiment, the contact body may have zones of magnetic material, which are provided in such a way that they can cooperate with the coils, to guide the magnetic flux. According to still further embodiments, for example, one or more permanent magnets may be provided onto or in the contact body.

[0011] According to an advantageous embodiment, at least one spring means may be provided between the carrier and the contact body. The or each spring means may preferably have a first end that is fixed to the carrier and a second end that is fixed to the contact body. Using more than one coil and a spring-mounted assembly of the contact body allows the height of the relay to be limited and/or any desired height to be obtained. The contact body may, according to embodiments of the invention, also in another way resilient, hingedly orotherwise movably be hung up or mounted with respect to the carrier.

[0012] According to embodiments of the invention, the or each spring may be adapted to form an electrically conductive path between the carrier and the contact body.

[0013] According to a possible embodiment, the carrier may have a first side on which the at least two coils and the contact body are provided and a second side, oppo-siteto the first side, on which an invention, also in another way resilient, hingedly orotherwise movably be hung up or mounted with respect to the carrier.

[0014] According to embodiments of the invention, the or each spring may be adapted to form an electrically conductive path between the carrier and the contact body.

[0015] According to a possible embodiment, the carrier may have a first side on which the at least two coils and the contact body are provided and a second side, oppo-site to the first side, on which an electronic component is provided. Further, one or more electronic components can also be provided on this first side. Furthermore, one or more electronic components can be provided on one side of the contact body or on both sides thereof.

[0016] The at least one contact element is provided directly to the carrier on a side facing the contact body. In other embodiments, not claimed in this application, it can also be provided at a different location, for example at a distance from the carrier, on the other side of the contact body. The at least one contact element is provided between two adjacent coils on the carrier.

[0017] According to advantageous embodiments of the invention, at least four coils may be provided, which are placed next to each other in a plañe between the carrier and the contact body. This will allow the distance between the carrier and the contact body to be kept rel-atively small, while the coils can exert a sufficiently large forcé on the contact body without very high currents being required. The distance between the carrier and the contact body, in the condition in which the at least one contact element does not make contact with the contact body, may preferably be less than 1.5 times the diameter (1,5*d) of a coil, more preferably smaller than the diameter of the coil, and most preferably less than 0.75 times the diameter (0.75*d) of the coil. This distance may preferably be less than 10 mm, or more preferably less than 5 mm.

[0018] The at least one electrical contact element may, for example, comprise a spring contact or a spherical contact. Moregenerally, the at least one electrical contact element can have any shape. Furthermore, contact ele-ments of different types can be combined in one relay.

[0019] According to an advantageous embodiment, the carrier and/or the contact body may be a PCB, and each coil may be formed with conductive tracks of the PCB (PCB track coil). Hereby the conductive tracks may, according to embodiments of the invention, be provided in múltiple layers of the PCB. In this way, the compact-ness of the relay can be further enhanced.

[0020] According to an embodiment invention, each coil may be provided with a core of magnetic material. Further, each coil can also be surrounded by at least one element of magnetic material in order to, together with the at least one coil and the contact body, form a magnetic Circuit. Such an element can be mounted againstthe contact body or against the carrier. Furthermore, such an element can be resilient or spring-mounted. When the contact body, as a result of charging the at least one coil, moves in the direction of the carrier, such a spring element of magnetic material can then be pushed in.

[0021] The relay may comprise an additional movably mounted contact body, an additional carrier, and at least two additional coils to generate a magnetic field for mov-ing the additional contact body with respect to the additional carrier. The contact body and the additional contact body are hereby facing each other and are located between the carrier and the additional carrier. The additional carrier may be located at a fixed distance from the carrier, and the at least one contact element may be provided on or may be formed by the additional contact body. In this way, the relay function is thus built in between two carriers, wherein two sets of coils located above each other are present between the carriers, and wherein additional electronic components can be mounted onto the carriers. The carriers may preferably be PCBs.

[0022] The relay may comprise an additional carrier at a fixed distance from the carrier. The additional carrier is provided with at least one contact element at a side facing a side of the contact body. Between the contact body and the carrier, there may be a movable intermedíate body, typically a separator píate, on which or in which at least two additional coils are provided for the generation of a magnetic field to move the contact body with respect to the intermedíate body. In this way, the distance between the contact body and the at least one contact element (in the open position) can be increased. Also two sets of coils, which contribute to the movement of the contact body with respect to the carrier, are provided above each other. Furthermore, other electronic components can be provided on both the carrier and the additional carrier.

[0023] According to a possible embodiment, the at least one contact element may comprise at least a first contact element on a first side of the contact body and at least a second contact element on a second side of the contact body, and the contact body may be mounted and designed so as to make electrical contact with the first contact element in a first position and with the second contact element in a second position. In this way, a two-way Circuit can be formed, in which the contact body al-ternately makes contact with the first contact element and the second contact element.

[0024] According to a possible embodiment, the contact body may be movable between a first and a second position as a result of the generation of respectively a first and a second magnetic field by means of the at least two coils. This is called a bi-stable relay. To obtain a bi-stable relay, at least one permanent magnet may be provided onto the carrier and/or the contact body in such a way that the contact body is kept in the first position after removal ofthefirst magneticfield and/orthatthe contact body is kept in the second position after removal of the second magneticfield. According to embodimentsofthe invention, the contact body may be spring-mounted with respect to the carrier by means of at least one bi-stable spring element, whereby the at least one bi-stable spring element is mounted in such a way that the contact body is kept in the first position after removal of the first mag-netic field and/or that the contact body is kept in the second position after removal ofthe second magneticfield.

[0025] According to a further developed embodiment, the at least one contact element may comprise a first contact element and a second contact element, and the at least two coils are provided in such a way that, as a result of selectively charging one or more of these coils, the first and second contact element can selectively make contact with the contact body. Inthisway, compact múltiple relays can be built.

[0026] The present invention will be further explained on the basisof a numberof, by no means limiting, exem-plary embodiments of an electromechanical relay according to the invention, with reference to the attached drawings.

Figure lAschematically illustrates an exploded per-spective view of a first embodiment of a relay according to the invention;

Figure 1B schematically illustrates a side view ofthe embodiment of figure 1 A;

Figure 1C schematically illustrates a top view ofthe embodiment of figure 1 A;

Figure 2 schematically illustrates a perspective view of a second embodiment of a relay;

Figure 3 schematically illustrates a perspective view of a third embodiment of a relay;

Figure 4 schematically illustrates an exploded perspective view of a fourth embodiment of a relay according to the invention;

Figure 5 schematically illustrates a perspective view of a fifth embodiment of a relay according to the invention;

Figure 6 schematically illustrates a perspective view of a sixth embodiment of a relay according to the invention;

Figure 7 schematically illustrates a perspective view of a seventh embodiment of a relay according to the invention;

Figures 8A and 8B schematically ¡Ilústrate a view of a bi-stable spring element in two different positions; and

Figures 9A and 9B schematically ¡Ilústrate a view of an embodiment of a relay according to the invention in two different positions.

[0027] A first embodiment of an electromechanical relay according to the invention is shown in figures 1A-1C. The relay comprises a carrier 4 onto which a number of coils 1 are mounted. According the present embodiment,

the carrier 4 may be implemented in the form of a PCB 4. The coils 1 are positioned next to each other onto the PCB 4 and in a plañe parallel to the PCB 4. In the illus-trated example, sixteen coils 1 have been provided. It has to be understood by a person skilled in the art that this number is not meantto be limiting in any way, a relay according to embodiments ofthe invention can have any numberof coils 1 asrequiredfortherelevantapplication. A contact body 3 is movably mounted with respect to PCB 4 by means a numberof springs 5. According to the present embodiment, the contact body 3 may be provided in the form of a contact píate 3 made out of a magnetic material, for example an ¡ron alloy. According to further embodiments ofthe invention which have not been illus-trated, the contact body 3 may be a PCB on which or in which one or more permanent magnets are provided. Each of the at least one coil (1) may have an axis that is oriented perpendicular to the carrier (4) and/or the contact body (3). In the illustrated example, four springs 5 are provided in between PCB 4 and contact píate 3 at the corners ofthe PCB 4 and the contact píate 3. A person skilled in the art will understand that, according to embodiments ofthe invention, moreor lessthanfoursprings 5 may be provided, and that the springs 5 can be provided at other positions than in the corners. These springs 5 may, according to some embodiments ofthe invention, also have an additional function, for example the function of an electrical conduction between the contact píate 3 and a conductive path on PCB 4 which is connected to an electronic component 6 that is mounted on PCB 4. In order to keep the distance between contact píate 3 and PCB 4 small, the ends of the springs 5 may preferably be attached directly to contact píate 3 at the one end and to PCB 4 at the other end.

[0028] The relay furthermore comprises a number of electrical contact elements, here in the form of a pillar-shaped electrically conductive element 2a and four elec-trically conductive spring elements 2b. These contact elements 2a, 2b are intended to make contact with the contact píate 3 in the closed position ofthe relay. Provid-ing a current through the coils 1 allows for a movement of the contact píate 3 in the direction of the carrier 4, in order to establlsh an electrical contact between contact píate 3 and contact elements 2a, 2b. According to embodiments ofthe invention that have not been illustrated, it is also posslble that the relay is originally closed (i.e. that an electrical contact is present between contact píate 3 and contact elements 2a, 2b) and that charging the coils 1 causes the movement ofthe contact píate 3 away from the carrier 4 in such away that the electrical contact is disconnected.

[0029] In the present embodiment, the coils 1 are provided on a fíat top surface of PCB 4, but, according to alternative embodiments, the coils 1 may also be provided in cavities in the PCB 4 or as conductive tracks of PCB 4 in the shape of so-called PCB track coils.

[0030] In the embodiment illustrated in figures 1A-1C, the coils 1 and the contact píate 3 are provided on a top side 41 of PCB 4, and the bottom side 42 of PCB 4 is intended for mounting additional electronic components 6. However, it is also possible to provide additional electronic components 6 at the top side 41 of PCB 4 or at the top or bottom of contact píate 3, see also the embodiment of figure 4 which is discussed below.

[0031] The distance D (see figure 1B) between PCB 4 and contact píate 3 may preferably be relatively small, for example less than 5 mm in the condition in which the contact elements 2a, 2b do not make contact with the contact píate 3, in such a way that a thin compact unit is obtained. The distance D between PCB 4 and contact píate 3 may preferably be less than 1.5 times the diameter d (1,5*d) of the coil 1, more preferably smaller than the diameter d of the coil 1, and most preferably less than 0.75 times the diameter d (0.75*d) of the coil 1.

[0032] According to embodiments of the invention, the coils 1 can be provided with a core of magnetic material. Further, the coils 1 can be surrounded by at least one element of magnetic material to cióse the magnetic Circuit. In the example of figures 1A-1C, each coil 1 may be surrounded by four beam-shaped elements 8 of magnetic material. Further, instead of four beam-shaped elements 8, according to embodiments of the invention, also one tubular element 8 can be provided around a coil 1 (see also figure 4), and these elements 8 could also be at-tached to the contact píate 3 instead of to PCB 4.

[0033] The relay illustrated in figures 1A-C is a so-called monostable relay, i.e. a relay of which the contact body 3 during charging of the coils 1 is kept in a first position (here a closed position) and springs back to a second position (here the open position) at the time that the charge is removed. It is, however, also possible to build the relay of figures 1A-C as a so-called bi-stable relay, i.e. a relay ofwhich the coils 1 can move the contact body 3 from a first position to a second position and vice versa (for example, by reversing the direction of the cur-rent sent through the coils 1), and ofwhich the contact body 3 after the removal of the charge stays in the rele-vant position. For this purpose, one or more springs 5 can be implemented as so-called bi-stable spring elements, i.e. spring elements that after spring rebound or compression remain in the rebound or compressed position, respectively. An example of such a spring element 5 is a leaf spring, which shows a buckling phenomenon during the spring rebound and compression. According to embodimentsofthe present invention, such a bi-stable spring element can easily be provided in the contact body 3, as is illustrated in figures 8A and 8B. The bi-stable spring elements 15 are formed by cutting out zones of the contact píate 3 and by creating a permanent bending deformation vía a narrow bridge zone. According to typ-ical embodiments, the contact píate 3 may be sufficiently thin and/or elastic so that the bending deformed zone will, when a point forcé is applied, jump to the other side of the contact píate 3. Figures 8A and 8B ¡Ilústrate one bi-stable spring element 15, but a person skilled in the art will understand thatseveral such spring elements 15 can be installed. Figures 9A and 9B ¡Ilústrate the opera-tion of such a bi-stable spring element 15. Figure 9A ¡I-lustrates the open position. When the contact píate 3 is attracted as a result of a magnetic field generated by the coil 1, the bi-stable spring element 15 is pressed against the carrier4, and it willjump to its reversed fixed position, see figure 9B. The bi-stable spring element 15 will hereby make contact with an opposite stop 16, such that the contact píate 3 is pushed against the contact elements 2a. The contact píate 3 will remain in this position until again a magnetic field is generated that ensures that the contact píate 3 is moved up, away from the contact elements 2a. At that time, the bi-stable spring element 15 returns to the position of figure 9A. According to a further embodiment that is not illustrated, the bi-stable spring elements 15 can also be provided on the carrier4.

[0034] According to embodiments ofthe invention, one or more permanent magnets (not shown in figures 1A-C) can be provided on the carrier4. To allow movement ofthe contact body 3 from the closed position to the open position, the coils 1 are charged in such a way that the magnetic forcé that is generated can overeóme the magnetic forcé of the permanent magnets in order to move the contact body 3 from the closed position to the open position. This may, for example, be achieved by sending a sufficiently high current in the reverse direction (in com-parison with the direction needed to move the contact body 3 from the open to the closed position) through the coils 1.

[0035] Although in the description above, it was de-scribed to charge the coils 1 simultaneously so as to move the contact body 3 from a closed position to an open position and vice versa, a person skilled in the art will understand that it is also possible to charge the coils not simultaneously, so that the contact body 3 is, for example, tilted, and not allcontacts are closed. The contact elements 2a, 2b do not have to be electrically connected to each other, and the sepárate control ofthe coils 1 will then allow the selective contact ofthe contact elements 2a, 2b with the contact body 3 so that múltiple independ-ent switching electrical circuits can be realized. This will make multi-switch actions possible, and it will, for example, be possible to obtain an electrical two-way Circuit.

[0036] Figure 2 illustrates a second embodiment of a relay. Similar parís have been indicated with the same reference numbers as in figure 1. The relay comprises, similar to the relay illustrated in figure 1, a contact body in the form of a contact píate 3, a carrier in the form of a PCB 4 and at least one coil 1, in the example given a plurality of coils 1, provided on the PCB 4. According to the second embodiment, an additional movably mounted contact píate 3’, an additional carrier in the form of PCB 4’ and at a fixed distance from PCB 4, and a number of additional coils T for the generation of a magnetic field to move the additional contact píate 3’ with respect to additional PCB 4’, are provided. The additional coils T are provided on the additional PCB 4’. Contact píate 3 and additional contact píate 3’ are facing each other and are located between PCB 4 and PCB 4’. The at leastone electrical contact element isformed here as a numberof contact paths 2c which are provided on the additional contact píate 3’ on a side facing the contact píate 3. Ac-cording to the present embodiment, both coils 1 and additional coils T will contribute to the movement toward each other of contact píate 3 and additional contact píate 3’. In this way, the distance between the contact body 3 and the contact elements 2 can be increased. Further-more, both the top side of PCB 4’ and the bottom side of PCB 4 are available for mounting electronic components 6 thereon.

[0037] The relay illustrated in figure 2 is a monostable relay. It is, however, also possible to build the variant of figure 2 as a so-called bi-stable relay. For this purpose, one or more springs 5 can be implemented as so-called bi-stable spring elements, as described for the embodiment of figure 1 and as illustrated in figures 8A, 8B, 9A and 9B.

[0038] Also for the variant of figure 2, the coils 1 and T can be charged simultaneously or separately, or group by group (for example, four at a time), depending on whether it is desirable to obtain a single or a composed múltiple relay.

[0039] Figure 3 illustrates a third embodiment of a relay. Similar parts have been indicated with the same ref-erence numbers as in figure 1. The relay comprises, similar to the relay illustrated in figure 1, a contact body in the form of a contact píate 3, a carrier in the form of a PCB 4 and at least one coil 1, in the example given a plurality of coils 1. According to the third embodiment, an additional PCB 4’ is provided at a fixed distance from PCB 4. The contact píate 3 is provided in between the PCB 4 and the additional PCB 4 and at least one contact element 2d is provided on the additional PCB 4’ on a side facing a side of the contact píate 3. Between the contact píate 3 and PCB 4, a movably mounted intermedíate píate 7, for example a PCB 7, is provided onto which a plurality of coils 1" are mounted for the generation of a magnetic field to move contact píate 3 with respect to the intermedíate píate 7. In this way, both coils 1 and 1" will contribute to the movement of contact píate 3 in the direction of the electrical contact elements 2d. Furthermore, both the top side of PCB 4’ and the bottom side of PCB 4 are available for mounting electronic components 6 thereon.

[0040] The relay illustrated in figure 3 is a monostable relay. It is, however, also possible to build the variant of figure 3 as a so-called bi-stable relay. For this purpose, one or more springs 5a, 5b can be implemented as so-called bi-stable spring elements, as described for the embodiment of figure 1. According to embodiments of the invention, permanent magnets can further be mounted on the bottom side of PCB 4’, see also the embodiment of figure 6.

[0041] Also for the variant of figure 3, the coils 1 and 1" can be charged simultaneously or separately, or group by group (for example, two orfour at a time), depending on whether it is desirable to obtain a single ora composed múltiple relay.

[0042] Figure 4 illustrates a fourth embodiment of a relay according to the invention. Similar parts have been indicated with the same reference numbers as in figure 1. According to the fourth embodiment, the contact body is formed by a frame-shaped PCB 3. At the bottom side of PCB 3, a numberofzones 18of magnetic material are provided, which zones 18 extend above the coils 1 which are provided on the carrier 4. Furthermore, PCB 3 is provided with additional contact elements 13 formed of elec-trically conductive material, which are intended to make contact with electrical contact elements 2b, here implemented as spring contacts, on PCB 4. According to the fourth embodiment, the coils 1 are provided on PCB 4 at a distance from each other, and additional electrical components 6, 6", 6"" are provided on the top side and/or bottom side of PCB 4. Furthermore, the opening in frame-shaped PCB 3 allows a high electronic component 6" to be provided on PCB 4, as this component 6" can stick outthrough the opening. Furthermore, electrical components 6’, 6"’ can for example also be provided on the bottom and the top of PCB 3.

[0043] The monostable relay illustrated in figure 4 can also be built as a so-called bi-stable relay, as described in the embodiment of figure 1.

[0044] Also for the variant of figure 4, the coils 1 can be charged simultaneously or separately, or in groups, depending on whether it is desirable to obtain a single or a composed múltiple relay. The two coils 1 on the left can, for example, be charged simultaneously in order to realize a contact between contact elements 2b, 13 on the left, and the two coils 1 on the right can be charged simultaneously in order to realize a contact between contact elements 2b, 13 on the right, wherein the coils 1 on the left and the coils 1 on the right can be charged inde-pendently from each other.

[0045] Figure 5 illustrates a fifth embodiment of a relay according to the invention. Similar parts have been indicated with the same reference numbers as in figure 1. According to the fifth embodiment, the coils 1 are rela-tively high and slim compared to the rather fíat coils of the embodiments illustrated in figures 1 to 4. The springs 5 are here implemented as windings around the coils 1. In this way, a space is created between PCB 3 and PCB 4, where relatively high electronic components 6 can be provided. The contact elements are not illustrated, but may, for example, be similar to those of figures 1A-C or those of figure 4.

[0046] Figure 6 illustrates a sixth embodiment of a relay according to the invention. Similar parts have been indicated with the same reference numbers as in figure 1. According to the sixth embodiment, an additional PCB 4’ is provided at a fixed distance of PCB 4. The at least one electrical contact element is here implemented as a number of contact paths 2a, 2d, which are provided on the top side 41 of PCB 4 and at the bottom side of additional PCB 4’, respectively. These contact paths 2a, 2d are intended to cooperate with corresponding contact paths 13a, 13d at respectively the bottom and topof con-tact body 3. Both the top of PCB 4’ and the bottom of PCB 4 are available for mounting electronic components 6 thereon.

[0047] The relay furthermore comprisessprings 5. Ac-cording to a first possibility, the springs 5 may be such that the contact paths 13d in a first position of rest make contad with contact paths 2d. By charging coils 1, contact píate 3 can be moved to a second position in which the contact paths 13a make contact with the contact paths 2a. In this way, a two-way Circuit can be realized.

[0048] According to a second possibility, which is illus-trated in figure 6, the springs 5 are such that the contact paths 13d in an intermediary position do not make contact with contact paths 2d and that the contact paths 13a do not make contact with the contact paths 2a. By charging the coils 1 in respectively a first direction and a second direction opposite to the first direction, the contact píate 3 can be moved to a first position in which the contact paths 13d make contact with the contact paths 2d, and to a second position in which the contact paths 13a make contact with the contact paths 2a. Further, permanent magnets 9 may be provided at the bottom of additional PCB 4’ and/or at the top of PCB 4 in order to keep the contact píate 3 in the first or second position in case of removal of the charge.

[0049] Figure 7 illustrates a seventh embodiment of a relay according to the invention. Similar parís have been indicated with the same reference numbers as in figure 1. The relay according to the seventh embodiment com-prises: an additional PCB 4’ at a fixed distance from PCB 4; an additional contact píate 3’ spring-mounted with respect to PCB 4’ by means of springs 5’, atthe bottom thereof; and additional coils T for moving contact píate 3’ with respect to PCB 4’.

The contact píate 3 and additional contact píate 3’ are provided in betweenthePCB4and PCB 4’and arefacing each other. The at least one electrical contact element is here implemented as a number of contact paths 2a, 2a’, which are provided on the top side 41 of PCB 4 and at the bottom side of additional PCB 4’. These contact paths 2a, 2a’ are intended to cooperate with correspond-ing contact paths 13a, 13a’ at the bottom of contact píate 3 and the top of contact píate 3’, respectively. Further, the bottom side of contact píate 3’ and the top side of contact píate 3 are provided with contact paths 13b’, 13b respectively. Both the top side of PCB 4’ and the bottom side of PCB 4 are available for mounting electronic components 6 thereon.

[0050] The springs 5, 5’ may be such that the contact paths 13b in an intermediary position do not make contact with contact paths 13b’ and that the contact paths 13a, 13a’ do not make contact with the contact paths 2a, 2a’ (situation illustrated in figure 7). By charging the coils 1 in a first direction and a second direction opposite to the first direction, respectively, the contact píate 3 can be moved to a first position in which the contact paths 13a make contact with the contact paths 2a, and to a second position in which the contact paths 13b make contact with the contact paths 13b’. By charging the coils 1’ in a first and a second opposite direction, respectively, the contact píate 3’ can be moved to a first position in which the contact paths 13a’ make contact with the contact paths 2a’, and to a second position in which the contact paths 13b make contact with the contact paths 13b’. Further, the coils 1,1’ can be charged simultaneously or separately. A person skilled in the art will understand that in this way a plurality of switch combinations can be realized with a very compact relay.

[0051] Similar as in the embodimentdescribed with respect to, for example, figures 3 and 4, both the top of PCB 4’ and the bottom of PCB 4 are available for mounting electronic components 6 thereon.

[0052] If in the embodiment illustrated in figure 7 the coils 1,1’ are charged alternately in order to selectively cióse or open certain contacts, the contact plates 3, 3’ will in certain situations take a tilted position. In order to realize a proper contact in such a position as well, the contact elements 2a, 2a’, 13a, 13a’, 13b, 13b’ can, for example, havearoundedshape.asschematicallyshown in figure 7.

[0053] The above-described electrical contact elements 2a, 2a’, 2b, 2c, 2d, can, by means of conductive tracks on the PCB 4, be connected to a Circuit in which the relay function should be provided. Similarly, contact píate 3 (first, second, third and fifth embodiment) or contact elements 13, 13a, 13a’, 13b, 13b’ (fourth, sixth and seventh embodiment) can, by means of a conductive wire or track, be connected to the Circuit in which the relay function is required. This Circuit can partially orfully be provided onto a carrier/PCB 4, 4’ or a contact body/PCB 3.

[0054] In the illustrated embodiments, the coils 1 are always mounted to or in a fixed carrier in the shape of PCB 4 or additional carrier in the shape of PCB 4’. How-ever, it is also possible to mount the coils 1 onto or in the contact body 3 or additional contact body 3’ and to install the necessary magnetic zones 18 on or in PCB 4 or PCB 4’.

[0055] A person skilled in the art will understand that different embodiments can be combined with each other. For example, the frame-shaped contact píate of figure 4 can also be used in the embodiments of figures 1A-C, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, where the contact elements should of course be provided in locations that have been adapted to the electrically conductive zone(s) of the contact body/PCB 3.

[0056] A person skilled in the art will understand that many modifications and additions are possible within the framework of the present invention, which in no way is limited by the exemplary embodiments described above. The scope of protection is only determined by the follow- ing claims.

Claims 1. Electromechanical relay comprising: - a carrier (4); - a contact body (3), movably mounted with re-spect to the carrier (4); - at least one electrical contact element (2a;2b;2c;2d); - at least two coils (1) for moving the contact body (3) with respect to the carrier (4), so as to disconnect or establish an electrical contact be-tween the contact body (3) and the at least one electrical contact element (2a;2b;2c;2d), wherein the contact body (3) is adapted to move as a result of a magnetic field generated by the at least two coils (1), wherein the at least two coils (1) are mounted on or in the carrier (4) and/or on or in the contact body (3), and wherein the carrier (4) and/or the contact body (3) - are made out of an electrically ¡nsulating material, on which or in which electrically conduc-tive tracks are provided, and - are adapted for providing electronic compo-nents (6) thereon, which electroniccomponents (6) are connectable to the electrically conductive tracks; wherein the at least two coils (1) are placed next to each other, seen in a plañe par-allel to the carrier (4) and/or the contact body (3); wherein the at least one contact element (2a;2b;2c;2d) is provided directly to the carrier (4) on a side of the carrierfacing the contact body (3), char-acterized in that the at least one electrical contact element (2a;2b;2c;2d) is provided between adjacent coils on the carrier of the at least two coils (1). 2. Electromechanical relay according to claim 1, wherein the carrier (4) and/or the contact body (3) is a printed Circuit board (PCB). 3. Electromechanical single relay according to claim 1 or2, wherein the at least one electrical contact com-prises a spring contact or a spherical contact. 4. Electromechanical relay according toanyof the pre-vious claims, wherein the oreach coil (1) has an axis that isoriented perpendicular to the carrier (4) and/or the contact body (3). 5. Electromechanical relay according toanyof the pre-vious claims, wherein the contact body (3) - has been fully made out of a magnetic material; or - comprises zones (18) of magnetic material; and/or - is provided with one or more permanent mag-nets (9). 6. Electromechanical relay according to any of the pre-vious claims, wherein at least one spring means (5;5a,5b) is provided between the carrier (4) and the contact body (3). 7. Electromechanical relay according to claim 6, wherein the or each spring means (5;5a,5b) has a first end that is attached to the carrier (4) and a sec-ond end that is attached to the contact body (3). 8. Electromechanical relay according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the oreach spring means (5;5a,5b) is adapted to form an electrically conductive path between the carrier (4) and the contact body (3). 9. Electromechanical relay according to any of the pre-vious claims, the carrier (4) having a first side (41) and a second side (42) and the contact body (3) having a first side and a second side, wherein an electronic component (6,6",6"") is mounted on the first side (41) and/or on the second side (42) of the carrier (4); and/or wherein an electronic component (6’,6"’) is mounted on the first and/or on the second side of the contact body (3). 10. Electromechanical relay according to any of the pre-vious claims, wherein the distance (D) between the carrier (4) and the contact body (3), in the condition in which the at least one contact element (2a;2b;2c;2d) does not make contact with the contact body (3), is less than 5 mm. 11. Electromechanical relay according to any one of the previous claims, wherein the distance between the carrier and the contact body, in the condition in which the at least one contact element does not make contact with the contact body, is smaller than the diam-eterof the coil. 12. Electromechanical relay according to any of the previous claims, wherein the at least one contact element comprises at least a first contact element (2a) on a first side of the contact body (3) and a second contact element (2d; 13b’) on a second side of the contact body (3), and the contact body (3,13a, 13d; 3, 13a, 13b) is mounted and adapted to make electrical contact with the first contact element (2a) in a first position and with the second contact element (2d; 13b’) in a second position. 13. Electromechanical relay according to any ofthe pre-vious claims, wherein the contad body (3) is mova-ble between a first and a second position as a result of the generation of respectively a first and a second magnetic field by the at least two coils (1), and at least one permanent magnet (9) is provided on the carrier (4) and/or the contact body (3) in such a way that the contact body (3) is kept in the first position after removal of the first magnetic field and/or that the contact body (3) is kept in the second position after removal ofthe second magnetic field. 14. Electromechanical relay according to any ofthe pre-vious claims, wherein the at least one contact ele-ment comprises a first contact element and a second contact element, and the at least two coils (1) are provided in such a way that, as a result of selectively charging one or more coils (1), the first and second contact element can selectively make contact with the contact body (3).

Patentansprüche 1. Elektromechanisches Reíais, umfassend: - einen Tráger (4); - einen Kontaktkórper (3), beweglich in Bezug aufden Tráger (4) montiert; - wenigstens ein elektrisches Kontaktelement (2a; 2b; 2c; 2d); -wenigstens zwei Spulen (1)zum Bewegen des Kontaktkorpers (3) in Bezug aufden Tráger (4), um einen elektrischen Kontakt zwischen dem Kontaktkórper (3) und dem wenigstens einen elektrischen Kontaktelement (2a; 2b; 2c; 2d) zu trennen oder herzustellen, wobei der Kontaktkórper (3) angepasst ist, um sich aufgrund eines Magnetfelds, welches durch die wenigstens zwei Spulen (1) erzeugt wurde, zu bewegen, wobei die wenigstens zwei Spulen (1) an oder in dem Tráger (4) und/oder an oder in dem Kontaktkórper (3) montiert sind, und wobei der Tráger (4) und/oder der Kontaktkórper (3) - aus einem elektrisch isolierenden Material ge-fertigt sind, an welchem oder in welchem elektrisch leitende Spuren bereitgestellt sind, und - zum Bereitstellen von elektronischen Kompo-nenten (6) darauf angepasst sind, wobei die elektronischen Komponenten (6) mit den elektrisch leitenden Spuren verbunden werden kón-nen; wobei die wenigstens zwei Spulen (1) nebeneinan-derangeordnetsind.gesehen ineinerEbeneparallel zum Tráger (4) und/oder dem Kontaktkórper (3); wobei das wenigstens eine Kontaktelement (2a; 2b; 2c; 2d) direkt zu dem Tráger (4) auf einer Seite des Trágers, die dem Kontaktkórper (3) zugewandt ist, bereitgestellt ist; dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das wenigstens eine elektrische Kontaktelement (2a; 2b; 2c; 2d) zwischen benachbarten Spulen an dem Tráger der wenigstens zwei Spulen (1) bereitgestellt ist. 2. Elektromechanisches Reíais nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Tráger (4) und/oder der Kontaktkórper (3) eine Leiterplatte (PCB) ist. 3. Elektromechanisches Reíais nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei der wenigstens eine elektrische Kontakt einen Federkontakt oder einen Kugelkontakt umfasst. 4. Elektromechanisches Reíais nach einem dervorher-gehenden Ansprüche, wobei die oder jede Spule (1) eine Achse aufweist, die senkrecht zu dem Tráger (4) und/oder dem Kontaktkórper (3) orientiert ist. 5. Elektromechanisches Reíais nach einem dervorher-gehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Kontaktkórper (3) -vollstándig aus einem Magnetmaterialgefertigt wurde; oder - Zonen (18) von magnetischem Material umfasst; und/oder - Mit einen oder mehrere Permanentmagneten (9) bereitgestellt ist. 6. Elektromechanisches Reíais nach einem dervorher-gehenden Ansprüche, wobei wenigstens eine Fe-dereinrichtung (5; 5a, 5b) zwischen dem Tráger (4) und dem Kontaktkórper (3) bereitgestellt ist. 7. Elektromechanisches Reíais nach Anspruch 6, wobei die oder jede Federeinrichtung (5; 5a, 5b) ein erstes Ende aufweist, das an dem Tráger (4) befes-tigt ist, und ein zweites Ende, das an dem Kontaktkórper (3) befestigt ist. 8. Elektromechanisches Reíais nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, wobei die oder jede Federeinrichtung (5; 5a, 5b) angepasst ist, um einen elektrisch leitenden Pfad zwischen dem Tráger (4) und dem Kontaktkórper (3) zu bllden. 9. Elektromechanisches Reíais nach einem dervorher-gehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Tráger (4) eine ers-te Seite (41) und eine zweite Seite (42) aufweist und der Kontaktkórper (3) eine erste Seite und eine zweite Seite aufweist, wobei eine elektronische Komponente (6,6", 6"") an der ersten Seite (41) und/oder an der zweiten Seite (42) des Trágers (4) montiert ist; und/oder wobei eine elektronische Komponente (6’, 6’") an der ersten Seite und/oderan derzweiten Seitedes Kon-taktkórpers (3) montiert ist. 10. Elektromechanisches Reíais nach einem dervorher-gehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Abstand (D) zwi-schen dem Tráger(4) und dem Kontaktkórper (3) in dem Zustand, in welchem das wenigstens eine Kon-taktelement (2a; 2b; 2c; 2d) keinen Kontakt mit dem Kontaktkórper (3) herstellt, weniger ais 5 mm be-tragt. 11. Elektromechanisches Reíais nach einem dervorher-gehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Abstand zwischen dem Tráger und dem Kontaktkórper in dem Zustand, in welchem das wenigstens eine Kontaktelement keinen Kontakt mit dem Kontaktkórper herstellt, klei-ner ist ais der Durchmesser der Spule. 12. Elektromechanisches Reíais nach einem dervorher-gehenden Ansprüche, wobei das wenigstens eine Kontaktelement wenigstens ein erstes Kontaktelement (2a) an einer ersten Seite des Kontaktkórpers (3) und ein zweites Kontaktelement (2d; 13b’) an einer zweiten Seite des Kontaktkórpers (3) umfasst und der Kontaktkórper (3, 13a, 13d; 3, 13a, 13b) montiert und angepasst ist, um mit dem ersten Kontaktelement (2a) in einerersten Position und mit dem zweiten Kontaktelement (2d; 13b’) in einer zweiten Position elektrischen Kontakt herzustellen. 13. Elektromechanisches Reíais nach einem dervorher-gehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Kontaktkórper (3) zwischen einer ersten und einer zweiten Position aufgrund der Erzeugung eines ersten bzw. eines zweiten Magnetfelds durch die wenigstens zwei Spulen (1) beweglich ist und wenigstens ein Perma-nentmagnet (9) an dem Tráger (4) und/oder dem Kontaktkórper (3) auf eine derartige Weise bereitge-stellt ist, dass der Kontaktkórper (3) nach Entfernung des ersten Magnetfelds in der ersten Position gehal-ten wird und/oder dass der Kontaktkórper (3) nach Entfernung des zweiten Magnetfelds in derzweiten Position gehalten wird. 14. Elektromechanisches Reíais nach einem dervorher-gehenden Ansprüche, wobei das wenigstens eine Kontaktelement ein erstes Kontaktelement und ein zweites Kontaktelement umfasst und die wenigstens zwei Spulen (1) auf eine derartige Weise bereitge-stelltsind, dass, aufgrund von selektivem Ladenvon einer oder mehreren Spulen (1), das erste und zwei-te Kontaktelement selektiv Kontakt mit dem Kontaktkórper (3) herstellen kónnen.

Revendications 1. Reíais électromécanique comprenant: - un support (4); - un corps de contact (3), monté de maniére mo-bile par rapport au support (4); -aumoinsunélémentdecontactélectrique(2a ; 2b ; 2c ; 2d); - au moins deux bobines (1) pour déplacer le corps de contact (3) par rapport au support (4), de maniére á déconnecterou á établir un contact électrique entre le corps de contact (3) et l’au moinsunélémentdecontactélectrique(2a ;2b ; 2c; 2d), dans lequel le corps de contact (3) est adapté pour se déplacer sous l’effet d’un champ magnétique gé-néré par les au moins deux bobines (1), dans lequel les au moins deux bobines (1) sont montées sur ou dans le support (4) et/ou sur ou dans le corps de contact (3), et dans lequel le support (4) et/ou le corps de contact (3) - sont constitués d’un matériau électriquement isolant, sur lequel ou dans lequel sontdisposées des pistes électro-conductrices, et - sont adaptés pour fournir des composants électroniques (6) sur ceux-ci, lesquels composants électroniques (6) sont connectables aux pistes électro-conductrices ; dans lequel les au moins deux bobines (1) sont pla-cées l’une á cóté de l’autre, vu dans un plan paralléle au support (4) et/ou au corps de contact (3) ; dans lequel l’au moins un élément de contact (2a ; 2b ; 2c ; 2d) est disposé directement sur le support (4) sur un cóté du support face au corps de contact (3), caractérisé en ce que l’au moins un élément de contact électrique (2a ; 2b ; 2c ; 2d) est disposé entre des bobines adjacentes sur le support des au moins deux bobines (1). 2. Reíais électromécanique selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le support (4) et/ou le corps de contact (3) est une carie de Circuit imprimé (PCB). 3. Reíais électromécanique selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel l’au moins un contact électrique com-prend un contact á ressortou un contact sphérique. 4. Reíais électromécanique selon l’une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la ou chaqué bobine (1) a un axe qui est orienté perpen-diculairement au support (4) et/ou au corps de contact (3). 5. Reíais électromécanique selon l’une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le corps de contact (3) - a été entiérement fabriqué d’un matériau magnétique ; ou - comprend des zones (18) de matériau magnétique ; et/ou - est pourvu d’un ou plusieurs aimants perma-nents (9). 6. Reíais électromécanique selon l’une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel au moins un moyen á ressort (5 ; 5a, 5b) est disposé entre le support (4) et le corps de contad (3). 7. Reíais électromécanique selon la revendication 6, dans lequel le ou chaqué moyen á ressort (5 ; 5a, 5b) a une premiére extrémité qui estfixée au support (4) et une seconde extrémité qui est fixée au corps de contact (3). 8. Reíais électromécanique selon la revendication 6 ou 7, dans lequel le ou chaqué moyen á ressort (5 ; 5a, 5b) est adapté pour former un chemin électro-con-ducteur entre le support (4) et le corps de contact (3). 9. Reíais électromécanique selon l’une quelconque des revendications précédentes, le support (4) ayant un premier cóté (41) et un second cóté (42) et le corps de contact (3) ayant un premier cóté et un second cóté, dans lequel un composant électronique (6, 6", 6"") est monté sur le premier cóté (41) et/ou sur le second cóté (42) du support (4) ; et/ou dans lequel un composant électronique (6’, 6"’) est monté sur le premier et/ou sur le second cóté du corps de contact (3). 10. Reíais électromécanique selon l’une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la dis-tance (D) entre le support (4) et le corps de contact (3), dans la condition dans laquelle l’au moins un élémentde contact (2a ; 2b ; 2c ; 2d) nefait pas contact avec le corps de contact (3), est inférieure á 5 mm. 11. Reíais électromécanique selon l’une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la dis-tance entre le support et le corps de contact, dans la condition dans laquelle l’au moins un élément de contact ne fait pas contact avec le corps de contact, est inférieure au diamétre de la bobine. 12. Reíais électromécanique selon l’une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l’au moins un élémentde contact comprend au moins un premier élément de contact (2a) sur un premier cóté du corps de contact (3) et un second élément de contact (2d ; 13b’) sur un second cóté du corps de contact (3), et le corps de contact (3, 13a, 13d ; 3, 13a, 13b) est monté et adapté pour réaliser un contact électrlque avec le premier élément de contact (2a) dans une premiére position et avec le second élément de contact (2d ; 13b’) dans une seconde position. 13. Reíais électromécanique selon l’une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le corps de contact (3) est mobile entre une premiére et une seconde position sous l’effet de la génération de respectivement un premier et un second champ magnétique par les au moins deux bobines (1), et au moins un aimant permanent (9) est disposé sur le support (4) et/ou le corps de contact (3) de maniére á ce que le corps de contact (3) est maintenu dans la premiére position aprés le retrait du premier champ magnétique et/ou á ce que le corps de contact (3) est maintenu dans la seconde position aprés le retrait du second champ magnétique. 14. Reíais électromécanique selon l’une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l’au moins un élément de contact comprend un premier élémentde contact et un second élémentde contact, et les au moins deux bobines (1) sont disposées de maniére á ce que, sous l’effet du chargementsélectif d’une ou de plusieurs bobines (1), le premier et le second élément de contact peuvent sélectivement entrer en contact avec le corps de contact (3).

REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION

This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader’s convenience only. It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.

Patent documents cited in the description • US 2003174038 A[0002]

Claims

ELEKTROMECHANIKUS RELÉ Szahadalmi igé«ypo«tok í. Elektromeehanikus relé, ameiy magáhan fogiaija akovetkezóket: - egy tartót (4); - egy érintkezó tesíet (3)· ameiy mozgaíható módon van ieiszereive a tartóhoz (4) viszonyítva: - legalább egy elekiromos érintkezó elemet (2a; 2b; 2c; 2d}; - legalább két tekercset (1) az érintkezó test (3) mozgatására a tartóhoz (4) viszonyífva, hogy egy eiektromos érintkezés (kapesolat) Icgyen megszakítva vagy léírehozva az érintkezó test (3) és a legalább egy eiektromos éñntkezd elem (2a; 2b; 2c; 2d) kózoíi, ahol az érintkezó test (3) aikaimassá van téve, hogy mozogjon egy mágneses mezo hatására, ameiy a legalább két tekercs (! ) óltai van generálva, ahoJ a legalább két tekercs (i) a tartóra (4) vagy abban és/vagy az érintkezó tesire (3) vagy abban vannak ielszereive, es ahol a tartó (4) és/vagy az érintkezó test (3) - egy elektromosan szigeteló anyagból vannak készúve, amelyen vagy ameíyben elektromosan vezeto pályák állnak rendelkezésre, és - aikaimassá vannak léve, hogy eiektronikus komponensek (6) álljanak rendelkezésre azokon, ameiy elektronikus komponensek (6) esatlakoxtathatók az elektromosan vezeto pályákhoz; ahol a legalább két tekercs (1) egymás mellett van elhelyezve. egy oiyan síkban nézve, ameiy párhuzamos a tartóval (4) és/vagy az érintkezó testtel (3); ahol a legalább egy érintkezó elem (2a; 2b; 2e; 2d) kózvetlenül a taitón (4) áll rendelkezésre a tartó egy oiyan oidaián, ameiy az érintkezó test (3) telé fordul ínéz), azzal jellemezve, hogy a. legalább egy eiektromos érintkezó elem (2a; 2b; 2e; 2d) szomszédos tekeresek kózótt áll rendelkezésre a legalább két tekercsnek (1) a tarióján.ELECTROMECHANICAL RELAY Devices Electromechanical relay, which includes the following: - a holder (4); - a contact pin (3) is movable with respect to the holder (4) in a movable manner: at least one predetermined contact element (2a; 2b; 2c; 2d}; - at least two rolls (1) for moving the contact body (3)) relative to the holder (4), that an electrical contact (kapesolat) is interrupted or deactivated by the contact body (3) and the at least one electric element (2a; 2b; 2c; 2d), wherein the contact body (3) is time-weighted is subjected to the action of a magnetic field, whereby the at least two coils (!) are generated by a lead, the at least two coils (i) being retracted into or onto the holder (4) and / or the contact tes (3) , wherein the holder (4) and / or the contact body (3) are made of an electrically insulating material on which electrically conductive paths are available, and - are time-limited to provide electronic components (6) where electronic components (6) can be pre-coded for electrically conductive tracks; wherein the at least two rolls (1) are arranged side by side. viewed in a plane parallel to the holder (4) and / or the contact body (3); wherein the at least one contact element (2a; 2b; 2e; 2d) is provided directly on the fold (4) on an oblique portion of the holder, the contact body (3) turning inwardly, characterized in that a. at least one electrical contact element (2a; 2b; 2e; 2d) is adjacent to the coils of the at least two coils (1).

2. Eiektromechanikus relé az 1. ígénypont szerint, ahol a tarto (4) és/vagy az érintkezó test (3) egy nyomtatott áramkóri iap (PCB, aagolul; «printed Circuit board”).A non-electromechanical relay according to claim 1, wherein the holder (4) and / or the contact body (3) is a printed circuit board (PCB, printed circuit board).

3. Elektromeehanikus relé az 1, vagy 2. ígénypont szerint, ahol a legalább egy eiektromos érintkezó magában foglal egy rugós éríntkezót vagy egy gómb alakú éríntkezót. 4* Elektromechamkus relé az eiózó igénypontok bármelyike szerint, ahol a tekercs vagy mímiegyík tekercs (1) rendelkezík egy tengellyel, ameiy a tartóra (4} és/vagy az érintkezó testre (3) merolegeseu van írányítva.The electromechanical relay according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the at least one electrical contact comprises a spring contact or a gob contact. An electromagnetic relay according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the coil or coin unit coil (1) is provided with an axle which is disposed on the support (4} and / or on the contact body (3).

5, Eíektrorneehanikus relé az eiózó igénypontok bármelyike szerint, ahol az érintkezó test (3) - teljes mértékben egy mágneses anyagból volt készítve; vagy « magában foglal mágneses anyagú zónáka? (:ÍB); és/vagy - egy vagy tóhb permanens mágnessei (9) van ellátva,5, an electro-geomechanical relay according to any one of the claim 1, wherein the contact body (3) is entirely made of a magnetic material; or «includes a magnetic zone zone? (IB); and / or - have permanent magnets (9) of one or more ponds;

6, Elektromeehanikus relé az eiózó igénypontok bármelyike szerint, ahol legalább egy rugós eszkóz (5; 5a, $b) áll rendelkezésre a tartó (4) és az érintkezó test (3) kozott.6, an electromechanical relay according to any of the claim 1, wherein at least one spring escho (5; 5a, $ b) is provided with the support (4) and the contact body (3).

7, Elektromeehanikus. relé a 6, ígénypont szerint, ahol a rugós eszkoz vagy mindegyik rugós eszkóz (5; 5a, 5b) rendelkezík egy elso véggcl, ameiy a tartóra (4) van rógzitve, és egy másodík véggei, ameiy az érintkezó testre (3) van rógzitve.7, Electromechanical. relay according to claim 6, wherein the spring means or each spring escosis (5; 5a, 5b) is provided with a first end attached to the bracket (4) and an end of a second end engraved on the contact body (3) .

8- Eiektromechanikus relé a 6. vagy 7. igénypont szerint, ahol a rugós eszkoz vagy mindegyik rugós eszkoz (5; 5a, 5b) alkaimassá van téve, hogy legyen kialakitva egy elektromosan vezetó pálya a tarto (4) és az érintkezo test (3) kózótt.A non-electromechanical relay according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the spring means or each spring device (5; 5a, 5b) is made to be a die to provide an electrically conductive track for the holder (4) and the contact body (3). ).

9, Elektromeehamkus relé az elózó igénypontok hármelytke szerint, ahol a tarto (4) rendelkezik egy elso oldaliai {41} és egy második oldaliai (42) és az érintkezó test (3) rendelkezik egy elsó oldaliai és egy második oldallal, ahol egy elektronikus kornponens (ó, 6”, ó””} van feíszerelve a tartónak (4) az elso oídalára (4 i} és/vagy a .második oídalára (42); és/vagy ahol egy elektronikus kornponens (6\ 6,M) van feíszerelve az érintkezó testnek (3) az elsó oídalára és/vagy a második oídalára.9, an electromechanical relay according to a triple claim of the preceding claims, wherein the holder (4) has a first side {41} and a second side (42) and the contact body (3) has a first side and a second side, wherein an electronic corona is provided (oh, 6 ”, oh” ”} is mounted on the first part (4 i} of the holder (4) and / or the second part (42); and / or where an electronic coroner (6, 6) is present) mounted on the first part of the contact body (3) and / or on the second leg.

10. Eiektromechanikus relé az eiózo igénypontok bármelyike szerint, ahol a távoiság (D) a tarto (4) és az érintkezo test (3) kózótt, abban az állapotban, ameiyben a legalább egy érintkezó eíem {2a; 2b; 2c; 2d) nem érintkczík (nem hoz. létre kapcsolatot) az érintkezo testtel (3), kisebb, mint 5 rom, Π, Eiektromechanikus relé az eiózo igénypontok bármelyike szerint, ahol a távoiság a tarto és az érintkezo test kózótt, abban az állapotban, amdvben a legalább egy érintkezó eletn nem érintkezik (nem hoz létre kapcsolatot) az érintkezo testtei. kisebb, mínt a tekercsnek az átntéroje.The non-electromechanical relay according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the distance (D) is the holder (4) and the contact body (3) in the state in which the at least one contact member is 2a; 2b; 2c; 2d) does not contact the contact body (3), less than 5 rom, Π, the non-electromechanical relay according to any one of the claims, wherein the distance between the holder and the contact body is in the state of amdv. the at least one contact does not contact (does not establish a connection) to the contact of the contact. smaller, less than the roll.

2. Eiektromechanikus relé az eiózo igénypontok bánnelyike szerint, ahol a legalább egy érintkezo eíem magában fogla! legalább egy elsó érintkezo eiemeí Í2a) az érintkezo test (3) egy elsó oídalán és egy második érintkezo elemet (2d; 13b’) az érintkezo test (3) egy második oídalán, és az éríntkezd test (3, 13a, 13d; 3, 13a, i3b) arra a céíra van feíszerelve és alkaimassá téve, hogy elektromos éríntkezés (kapcsolat) legyen létrehozva az elso érintkezó elemmel (2a) egy elso pozíeióhan és a második érintkezó elemmei (2d; lab') egy második pozíeióban.A non-electromechanical relay according to any one of the claims, wherein the at least one contact pattern is engaged. at least one first contact element 2a) a first part of the contact body (3) and a second contact element (2d; 13b ') at a second end of the contact body (3), and the contact end body (3, 13a, 13d; 3, 13a, i3b) are arranged and made so as to provide electrical contact (connection) with the first contact element (2a) at a first position and the second contact element (2d; lab ') in a second position.

13. Eiektromechanikus relé az eidzó igénypontok bármelyike szerint, ahol az énmkezó test (3) mozgatható egy elso és egy második pozieió kózótt annak eredményeképpen, hogy egy elso ílletve egy második mágneses mezo van generálva a legalább két tekeres (i) által, és legalább egy permanens mágnes (9) áll rendelkezésre a tartón (4) és/vagy az érintkezó testen (3) oiy módon, hogy az érintkezo test {3} az elsó pozicióban van tartva az elsó mágneses mezo eltávolltása után és/vagy hogy az éritttkezó test (3) a második pozicióban van tartva a második mágneses mezo eltávolltása után.The non-electromechanical relay according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the self-supporting body (3) is movable by a first and a second position as a result of having a second magnetic field generated by the at least two rolls (i) and at least one a permanent magnet (9) is provided on the holder (4) and / or on the contact body (3) so that the contact body {3} is held in the first position after the first magnetic field disappears and / or that the contact body is 3) held in the second position after the second magnetic field disappears.

14, Eiektromechanikus relé az eíózó igénypontok bármelyike szerint, ahol a legalább egy érintkezó eletn magában foglaí egy elsó érintkezó eiemeí és egy második érintkezó elemet, és a legalább két tekeres (i) oly módon áll rendelkezésre, hogy egy vagy tóbb tekeres (i) szelekiiv (választható) toítésének az eredményeképpen, az elso és második érintkezó eiem szelektiv (választható) módon tud érintkezni az érintkezó testtel (3) (kapcsolatot íétrehozni azzal).A non-electromechanical relay according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the at least one contact engages a first contact element and a second contact element, and the at least two rollers (i) are provided such that one or more rolls (i) are provided (optional), the first and second contacts can selectively (selectively) contact the contact body (3) (establish a connection).