HRP20170901T1 - Ribbed foundation for superstructures and method for producing the foundation - Google Patents

Claims (12)

1. Rebrasti temelj za superstrukture, karakteriziran oblikovanjem pomoću gornje prenapregnute betonske podloge (1) koja ima poligonalni ili kružni tlocrt i koji je načinjen krutim na dnu pomoću radijalnih prenapregnutih betonskih rebara (2) pravokutnog presjeka koji se izdiže iz središnje jezgre (7).1. Ribbed foundation for superstructures, characterized by forming by means of an upper prestressed concrete base (1) having a polygonal or circular plan and made rigid at the bottom by means of radial prestressed concrete ribs (2) of rectangular section rising from a central core (7). 2. Rebrasti temelj za superstrukture u skladu s prethodnim patentnim zahtjevom, gdje su prenapregnuta betonska rebra (2) trapezoidnog poprečnog presjeka i šira na svojim gornjim dijelovima u dodiru s podlogom (1) kako bi iskoristila iskopine nasipa kao trajnu oplatu, povećavajući otporni odjeljak betona.2. Ribbed foundation for superstructures according to the preceding patent claim, where the prestressed concrete ribs (2) of trapezoidal cross-section and wider at their upper parts are in contact with the base (1) to use the embankment excavations as a permanent formwork, increasing the resisting section of the concrete . 3. Rebrasti temelj za superstrukture u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1 ili 2, gdje rebra od prenapregnutog betona (2) imaju stalni ili varijabilni rub, bilo stepenasti rub (5) ili rub koji ima stalni nagib, navedeni nagib se smanjuje s udaljavanjem od središta podloge (1).3. Ribbed foundation for superstructures according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the prestressed concrete ribs (2) have a constant or variable edge, either a stepped edge (5) or an edge having a constant slope, said slope decreasing with distance from the center substrates (1). 4. Rebrasti temelj za superstrukture u skladu s bilo kojim prethodnim patentnim zahtjevom, nadalje sadrži serije nosača ispod ukrućujućih rebara (2).4. A ribbed foundation for superstructures according to any preceding claim, further comprising a series of supports below the stiffening ribs (2). 5. Rebrasti temelj za superstrukture u skladu s bilo kojim prethodnim patentnim zahtjevom, nadalje sadrži stupce šljunka ispod ukrućujućih rebara zbog poboljšavanja zemljišta.5. A ribbed foundation for superstructures according to any preceding claim, further comprising gravel columns below the stiffening ribs for ground improvement. 6. Rebrasti temelj za superstrukture u skladu s bilo kojim prethodnim patentnim zahtjevom, gdje su ukrućujuća rebra (2) potpuno montažna, opskrbljena izbačenim ojačanjima za spajanje s podlogom (1) ugrađenim „in situ“.6. A ribbed foundation for superstructures according to any preceding claim, wherein the stiffening ribs (2) are fully prefabricated, provided with extruded reinforcements for connection to the base (1) installed "in situ". 7. Rebrasti temelj za superstrukture u skladu s bilo kojim prethodnim patentnim zahtjevom, gdje su ukrućujuća rebra (2) načinjena pomoću polu-montažnih elemenata, kao što su dijelovi s dvostrukom stijenkom, na primjer.7. Ribbed foundation for superstructures according to any preceding claim, wherein the stiffening ribs (2) are made by means of semi-prefabricated elements, such as double-walled parts, for example. 8. Rebrasti temelj za superstrukture u skladu s bilo kojim prethodnim patentnim zahtjevom, gdje gornja betonska podloga (1) sadrži prvi dio koji prekriva središnju jezgru (7) rebara (2).8. Ribbed foundation for superstructures according to any preceding claim, wherein the upper concrete base (1) comprises a first part covering the central core (7) of the ribs (2). 9. Rebrasti temelj za superstrukture u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 8, gdje gdje gornja betonska podloga (1) nadalje sadrži obodni prstenasti drugi dio (6) odvojen od navedenog prvog dijela i koji povezuje vanjske krajeve rebara (2).9. Ribbed foundation for superstructures according to patent claim 8, where the upper concrete base (1) further comprises a peripheral annular second part (6) separated from said first part and which connects the outer ends of the ribs (2). 10. Rebrasti temelj za superstrukture u skladu s bilo kojim prethodnim patentnim zahtjevom, gdje središnja jezgra (7) ima oblik šupljeg cilindra.10. Ribbed foundation for superstructures according to any preceding claim, wherein the central core (7) has the shape of a hollow cylinder. 11. Metoda za proizvodnju temelja za superstrukture, karakterizirana na način da obuhvaća korake: - iskopavanja zemljišta zbog oblikovanja šupljine oblika koji je komplementaran s elementom temelja u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 10 - izgradnja ojačanja u iskopanoj šupljini koje prekriva otvor podloge (1) i ojačavajućih rebara (2) - izlijevanje betona u navedenu šupljinu iskopanu u zemljištu i u koji su postavljena ojačanja.11. A method for manufacturing foundations for superstructures, characterized by comprising the steps of: - excavation of land due to the formation of a cavity of a shape that is complementary to the element of the foundation in accordance with any of the patent claims 1 to 10 - construction of reinforcement in the excavated cavity that covers the opening of the substrate (1) and reinforcing ribs (2) - pouring concrete into the said cavity dug in the ground and in which the reinforcements are placed. 12. Metoda za proizvodnju temelja za superstrukture u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 11, gdje je mnoštvo šljunčanih stupaca ili nosača postavljeno ispod ojačavajučih rebara elementa temelja.12. A method for producing foundations for superstructures according to claim 11, wherein a plurality of gravel columns or supports are placed under the reinforcing ribs of the foundation element.