HRP20141262A2 - Apparatus for collecting pet feces, also an disinfector and location aromatiser - Google Patents

Apparatus for collecting pet feces, also an disinfector and location aromatiser Download PDF

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Publication number
HRP20141262A2
HRP20141262A2 HRP20141262AA HRP20141262A HRP20141262A2 HR P20141262 A2 HRP20141262 A2 HR P20141262A2 HR P20141262A A HRP20141262A A HR P20141262AA HR P20141262 A HRP20141262 A HR P20141262A HR P20141262 A2 HRP20141262 A2 HR P20141262A2
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Croatia
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excrement
movable cover
front movable
handle
container
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HRP20141262AA
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Croatian (hr)
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Želimir ŠARIĆ
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Želimir ŠARIĆ
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Priority to HRP20141262AA priority Critical patent/HRP20141262A2/en
Priority to PCT/HR2015/000022 priority patent/WO2016108054A1/en
Publication of HRP20141262A2 publication Critical patent/HRP20141262A2/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/12Hand implements, e.g. litter pickers
    • E01H1/1206Hand implements, e.g. litter pickers for picking up excrements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/001Treatment of dispersed oil or similar pollution on roads, for instance devices for applying treating agents
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/12Hand implements, e.g. litter pickers
    • E01H2001/122Details
    • E01H2001/1226Details characterised by way of removing material
    • E01H2001/1246Double or multiple closing means making horizontal sliding movement (not applied for grabs)

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

Naprava za sakupljanje izmeta kućnih ljubimaca, sastoji se od plašta kućišta (1.1), kojem je s jedne strane zadnji fiksni poklopac (1.2), a s prednje strane prednji pokretni poklopac (1.3), koji je fiksno pričvršćen na ručku (1.4), koja ujedno služi i kao spremnik tekućine (1.5), na koji način plašt kućišta (1.1) sa zadnjim fiksnim poklopcem (1.2) te prednjim pokretnim poklopcem (1.3) kada je isti u zatvorenom položaju, tvore unutarnji prostor naprave, čije su minimalne dimenzije unutar širine (2.1) i duljine 2.2) plašta kućišta (1.1) naprave, čija se duljina (2.2) povećava pomicanjem prednjeg pokretnog poklopca (1.3) za duljinu pomaka p (3.1), što se postiže posredstvom ručke (1.4), koja klizi uzduž vodilice ručke (4.1), koja ima isti oblik poprečnog presjeka kao i ručka (1.4), na koji način se postiže da površina bude takvih dimenzija, p (3.1) x a (1.9), da je unutar nje moguće s dovoljnom rezervom obuhvatiti izmet pripadajućih dimenzija tako da se, korištenjem ručke postigne zatvaranje prednjeg pokretnog poklopca čime se izmet ubacuje u spremnik za izmet.The pet feces collection device consists of a housing casing (1.1), which has a rear fixed cover (1.2) on one side and a front movable cover (1.3) on the front, which is fixed to the handle (1.4), which at the same time it also serves as a fluid reservoir (1.5), in which way the housing casing (1.1) with the rear fixed cover (1.2) and the front movable cover (1.3) when in the closed position, form the interior space of the device, whose minimum dimensions are within width ( 2.1) and the length 2.2) of the housing casing (1.1) of the device, the length of which (2.2) is increased by moving the front movable cover (1.3) by the displacement length p (3.1), which is achieved by means of a handle (1.4), which slides along the guide of the handle ( 4.1), having the same cross-sectional shape as the handle (1.4), in such a way that the surface is of such dimensions, p (3.1) xa (1.9), that within it it is possible, with sufficient reserve, to cover the feces of the corresponding dimensions so that is, using the handle achieves the closure of the front movable cover, which feeds the feces into the feces container.

Description

Područje tehnike The field of technology

Područje tehnike na koje se predmetni izum odnosi označeno je prema Međunarodnoj klasifikaciji patenata sa A01K23/00. The technical field to which the present invention relates is designated according to the International Patent Classification with A01K23/00.

Tehnički problem Technical problem

Sakupljanje izmeta iza kućnih ljubimaca, u prvom redu pasa, pri čemu se, osim sakupljanja izmeta, može ujedno provesti dezinfekcija i aromatiziranje lokacije s koje se izmet sakuplja. Collection of excrement behind pets, primarily dogs, whereby, in addition to excrement collection, disinfection and aromatization of the location from which excrement is collected can also be carried out.

Stanje tehnike State of the art

Općepoznato je da kućni ljubimci donose nemjerljivu blagodat svojim vlasnicima i društvu, dok s druge strane nikome ne predstavljaju opasnost pod uvjetom da su pravilno zbrinuti, o čemu je sredinom 80-tih godina prošlog stoljeća izvijestila i Svjetska zdravstvena organizacija. It is common knowledge that pets bring an immeasurable benefit to their owners and society, while on the other hand they do not pose a danger to anyone provided they are properly cared for, as reported by the World Health Organization in the mid-80s of the last century.

Dakle, odavno je općeprihvaćeno da kućni ljubimci, ponajprije psi, djeluju pozitivno na zdravlje odraslih a osobito na rast i razvoj djece. Kod odraslih, druženje i briga oko kućnog ljubimca smanjuje rizik bolesti srca, snižava krvni tlak te ublažava neugodna emocionalna stanja. Što se tiče razvoja djece, sva istraživanja pokazuju da djeca koja su u bliskom kontaktu sa svojim ljubimcima imaju manju sklonost alergijama. Osim toga, kad se mora brinuti za svojeg ljubimca dijete stječe osjećaj odgovornosti i usvaja radne navike. Isto tako to mu je i prilika da se nauči brinuti o sebi te da bude osjetljiviji i svjesniji tuđih potreba. So, it has long been generally accepted that pets, especially dogs, have a positive effect on the health of adults and especially on the growth and development of children. In adults, spending time with and caring for a pet reduces the risk of heart disease, lowers blood pressure and alleviates unpleasant emotional states. As for children's development, all research shows that children who are in close contact with their pets are less prone to allergies. In addition, when he has to take care of his pet, the child acquires a sense of responsibility and adopts work habits. It is also an opportunity for him to learn to take care of himself and to be more sensitive and aware of other people's needs.

Roditelji kao vlasnici kućnih ljubimaca su, naravno, ti koji brinu za najvažnije potrebe kućnog ljubimca a djeci se može prepustiti da skrbe za svoje ljubimce u skladu sa svojom dobi i mogućnostima. Parents as pet owners are, of course, the ones who take care of the pet's most important needs, and children can be left to take care of their pets in accordance with their age and capabilities.

Između svih kućnih ljubimaca psi se ističu kao izrazito druželjubiva vrsta koja uživa u društvu ljudi, tako da su psi u našim stanovima postali svakodnevica, najčešći pridruženi član proširene obitelji, kojem se moraju osigurati uvjeti za njegove najvažnije potrebe, među kojima uz prehranu po važnosti odmah dolazi zbrinjavanje psećeg izmeta. Among all pets, dogs stand out as an extremely sociable species that enjoys the company of people, so dogs have become everyday in our apartments, the most common associated member of the extended family, which must be provided with the conditions for its most important needs, among which, in order of importance, nutrition dog excrement disposal is coming.

Dominantna, ako ne i jedina, praksa danas u gradovima je da se psi kao kućni ljubimci oslobađaju vlastitog izmeta na gradskim javnim površinama. The dominant, if not the only, practice in cities today is that dogs, as pets, release their own excrement in the city's public areas.

Javne površine su opće dobro, svi ih koristimo i nitko od nas ne voli ugaziti u izmet nečijeg kućnog ljubimca i na svojim cipelama nositi neizostavni miris. No to je možda i najbenignije od svega što nam se uz barem lagan osjećaj nelagode može dogoditi. Public areas are a common good, we all use them, and none of us likes to step in someone's pet's feces and carry an unmistakable smell on our shoes. But this is perhaps the most benign of all that can happen to us with at least a slight feeling of discomfort.

Brojni su primjeri koji ukazuju na moguće posljedice koje nastaju ukoliko se javna površina ne očisti od psećeg izmeta. There are numerous examples that indicate the possible consequences that arise if the public surface is not cleaned of dog excrement.

Mnogi će vjerojatno reći "izmet k'o izmet, sve će se to razgraditi u prirodi i pognojiti travu". Činjenice su upravo suprotne. Prije svega, kada je riječ o urbanom životu na mjestima gdje je populacija pasa velika, izmet se puno brže nakupi nego li se stigne razgraditi. Treba uvijek imati na umu da pseći izmet nije prirodno gnojivo, dapače veoma je štetno. Ne treba zanemariti niti činjenicu da pseći izmet isto tako zagađuje i vodu jer sadrži velike količine dušika i fosfora koji potiču rast algi čime se remeti prirodna ravnoteža. Many will probably say "excrement is like excrement, it will all decompose in nature and fertilize the grass". The facts are just the opposite. First of all, when it comes to urban life in places where the population of dogs is large, excrement accumulates much faster than it has time to break down. You should always keep in mind that dog excrement is not a natural fertilizer, in fact it is very harmful. We should not ignore the fact that dog excrement also pollutes water because it contains large amounts of nitrogen and phosphorus that stimulate the growth of algae, which disrupts the natural balance.

No, krucijalna je činjenica da izmet pasa, naravno kao i ostalih životinja, može biti opasan po zdravlje jer je potencijalni izvor zaraze. Unatoč tome što vlasnici redovito vode svojeg psa na cijepljenje i čiste ga od parazita, pas se lako može iznova zaraziti ukoliko nakon toga dođe u kontakt s izmetom drugih pasa koji je kontaminiran. Bolesti i parazite vrlo lako možemo unijeti cipelama u svoj dom ukoliko ne primijetimo da smo negdje na javnoj površini stali na izmet. However, the crucial fact is that dog excrement, like that of other animals, can be dangerous for health because it is a potential source of infection. Despite the fact that the owners regularly take their dogs for vaccinations and clean them of parasites, the dog can easily become infected again if it comes into contact with the feces of other dogs that are contaminated. We can easily bring diseases and parasites into our home with our shoes if we do not notice that we have stepped on feces somewhere on a public surface.

Iz prednjega jasno proistječe obveza vlasnika pasa da, nakon što njihov ljubimac tijekom šetnje javnom površinom obavi nuždu, sakupe njegov izmet s javnih površina i odlože ga na mjesta koja su za to prikladna i predviđena, što bi trebao biti neupitni uzus u svim gradovima, sredinama i zemljama i predstavljati civilizacijski minimum kulture življenja određene zajednice. From the foregoing, the obligation of dog owners to, after their pet defecates during a walk on a public area, collect its excrement from public areas and dispose of it in places that are appropriate and provided for it, which should be an unquestionable habit in all cities and towns and countries and represent the civilizational minimum of the living culture of a certain community.

Međutim navika je i praksa vlasnika pasa da, umjesto da za njime počiste izmet, ostavljaju ga na gradskim javnim površinama što stvara probleme sa čistoćom ulica, točnije sa gomilajućim psećim izmetom na ulicama grada, što potencijalno može uzrokovati niz naprijed navedenih problema, od praktične do zdravstvene prirode. However, it is the habit and practice of dog owners that, instead of cleaning up their excrement, they leave it on the city's public surfaces, which creates problems with the cleanliness of the streets, more specifically with the accumulation of dog excrement on the streets of the city, which can potentially cause a number of the aforementioned problems, from practical to of a health nature.

Može se reći da je čistoća javnih gradskih površina, parkova i dječjih igrališta, ali i ulica, u svim naseljima i gradovima diljem svijeta degradirana, što je posljedica činjenice da su te površine zaprljane izmetima kućnih ljubimaca koje tijekom šetnje neodgovorni vlasnici kućnih ljubimaca, umjesto da počiste za svojom ljubimcima, ostavljaju izmet tamo gdje i životinje. Ovo stanje s ovim nečistoćama po javnim gradskim površinama u stalnom je porastu. It can be said that the cleanliness of public city areas, parks and children's playgrounds, as well as streets, in all settlements and cities around the world is degraded, which is a consequence of the fact that these surfaces are soiled with pet excrement that irresponsible pet owners take for a walk, instead of they clean up after their pets, they leave excrement where animals do. This situation with these impurities on public city surfaces is constantly increasing.

Naprijed opisano stanje je svakidašnja realnost i pored činjenice da postoje gradske odluke koje reguliraju držanje kućnih ljubimaca s odredbama o obvezi vlasnika kućnih ljubimaca da počiste izmet svog ljubimca iza njega s javne gradske površine, pri čemu su u slučaju kršenja odredbi propisane često nemale novčane kazne. The situation described above is an everyday reality, despite the fact that there are city decisions that regulate the keeping of pets with provisions on the obligation of pet owners to clean up their pet's excrement behind them from the public city area, and in case of violation of the provisions, often no small fines are prescribed.

Takvo je stanje danas stvarnost u gotovo svim gradskim naseljima, unatoč dodatnim i posebnim naporima nadležnih službi koje rade na održavanju čistoće ulica. Rješavanju ili umanjenju postojećeg problema bitno ne doprinose ni apela gradskih službi na web – stranicama kao i niti oglasi u gradskim javnim glasilima da bi se javnost dodatno senzibilizirala oko potrebe držanja razine čistoće u gradovima u kojim turizam predstavlja bitan čimbenik. Today, such a situation is a reality in almost all urban settlements, despite the additional and special efforts of the competent services that work to maintain the cleanliness of the streets. Neither the appeals of the city services on the web pages nor the ads in the city's public newspapers to sensitize the public about the need to maintain the level of cleanliness in cities where tourism is an important factor contribute significantly to solving or reducing the existing problem.

Učinke u istom smislu nije dalo niti postavljanje ormarića na javnim površinama sa potrebnim sanitarnim priborom, uglavnom besplatnim vrećicama, za sakupljanje i uklanjanje psećeg izmeta s javnih površina. The placement of cabinets in public areas with the necessary sanitary accessories, mostly free bags, for collecting and removing dog excrement from public areas did not have the same effect.

U cilju suzbijanja navedenih navika i prakse, gradske uprave propisuju represivne mjere koje očito ne daju željene rezultate. Naime, one su u praksi teško provedive jer, da bi vlasnik pasa bio kažnjen ukoliko ne očisti za svojim ljubimcem njegov izmet, bilo bi potrebno da baš u trenutku dok pas obavlja nuždu komunalni redar bude prisutan i izda kaznu vlasniku psa. In order to suppress the aforementioned habits and practices, city administrations prescribe repressive measures that obviously do not produce the desired results. Namely, they are difficult to implement in practice because, in order for the dog owner to be fined if he does not clean up after his pet, it would be necessary for the communal officer to be present and issue a fine to the dog owner at the very moment when the dog defecates.

U nastojanju da se prednji problem riješi, u nekim gradovima su razmišljanja da se izdvajaju nemala novčana sredstva za prikupljanje uzoraka i provođenje analize DNK uzorka izmeta svih gradskih pasa kako bi bilo moguće ustanoviti koji od njihovih vlasnika ne čisti izmet iza svog ljubimca. In an effort to solve the front problem, in some cities there are thoughts of allocating considerable funds to collect samples and carry out a DNA analysis of the excrement of all city dogs in order to determine which of their owners does not clean up the excrement after their pet.

Izbjegavanje vlasnika pasa da sakupljaju i uklanjaju pseći izmet s javnih površina, posljedica je činjenice da čišćenje izmeta iza njihovih ljubimaca te njegovo sakupljanje i odlaganje na mjesta koja su za to prikladna i predviđena, zahtijeva od vlasnika pasa obavljanje neprijatnih i neugodnih radnji na javnom mjestu pri čemu ne postoji odgovarajući pribor u obliku prikladnih naprava kojima bi se čišćenje i sakupljanje psećeg izmeta obavilo praktično, brzo, komforno i uz zastupljene sanitetske mjere. The avoidance of dog owners to collect and remove dog excrement from public areas is a consequence of the fact that cleaning excrement from behind their pets and collecting and depositing it in places that are appropriate and provided for it requires dog owners to perform unpleasant and unpleasant actions in a public place at for which there is no suitable accessory in the form of suitable devices that would be used to clean and collect dog excrement in a practical, fast, comfortable manner and with appropriate sanitary measures.

No, činjenica je da nisu svi vlasnici kućnih ljubimaca neodgovorni u ovom smislu te su građani savjesni i spremni su da počiste izmet svog ljubimca iza njega s javnih gradskih površina, pogotovo ako bi imali na raspolaganju prikladne naprave za obavljanje svoje dužnosti. However, the fact is that not all pet owners are irresponsible in this sense, and citizens are conscientious and are ready to clean up their pet's excrement from public city areas, especially if they had available suitable devices to perform their duty.

U nastojanju da iznađu rješenje koje bi osiguralo da izmet kućnog ljubimca uopće ne dospije na tlo, dakle na javne površine bilo gradskih parkova bilo nogostupa, osmišljen je cijeli niz tehničkih rješenja koja su sadržana u patentnoj literaturi, kao što su US 2011/0303162, US 2012/0247402 te US 2013/0327283, kojima je zajedničko da pri obavljanju nužde izmet psa uopće ne dospijeva na tlo nego prirodno upada u vrećicu koja je locirana ispod repa psa što se postiže prikladnom izvedbom vrećice kao i remenjem kojim se ta cijela struktura sa vrećicom pričvršćuje na psa. In an effort to find a solution that would ensure that the pet's excrement does not reach the ground at all, i.e. on public surfaces, whether city parks or sidewalks, a whole series of technical solutions have been devised that are contained in the patent literature, such as US 2011/0303162, US 2012/0247402 and US 2013/0327283, which have in common that when defecating, the dog's excrement does not reach the ground at all, but naturally falls into the bag located under the dog's tail, which is achieved by the appropriate design of the bag as well as the belt that connects the entire structure with the bag attaches to the dog.

U nastojanju da se osmisle i realiziraju prikladne naprave za sakupljanje izmeta s javnih gradskih površina koji ostaje iza kućnih ljubimaca poznat je u patentnoj literaturi povelik broj tehničkih rješenja. In an effort to design and implement suitable devices for collecting excrement from public city areas, which is left behind by pets, a large number of technical solutions are known in the patent literature.

Tako je u patentnoj literaturi sadržan velik broj tehničkih rješenja, raznoliko koncipiranih, od jednostavnih naprava, kao što su primjerice rješenja prema patentnim spisima DE 202006008631U1, CN203388073U, JPH03236729, US2014/0062109 i EP0238074, pa do složenih i sofisticiranih struktura kao što su predstavljena u patentnim spisima FR2610959 te US2011/0277705, tako da se nameće zaključak da kod poznatih rješenja tehničkog problema nije postignut balans, kompromis i optimum između, s jedne strane zahtjeva u pogledu jednostavnosti i praktičnosti rukovanja i čim prihvatljivijeg koštanja izrade same naprave. Thus, the patent literature contains a large number of technical solutions, variously conceived, from simple devices, such as solutions according to patent documents DE 202006008631U1, CN203388073U, JPH03236729, US2014/0062109 and EP0238074, to complex and sophisticated structures such as those presented in patent documents FR2610959 and US2011/0277705, so that the conclusion is imposed that with the known solutions to the technical problem, a balance, compromise and optimum between, on the one hand, requirements regarding simplicity and practicality of handling and the most acceptable cost of manufacturing the device itself has not been achieved.

Izlaganje biti izuma Presentation of the essence of the invention

Naprava prema izumu osmišljena je za sakupljanje izmeta kućnih ljubimaca na svim površinama na kojima ljubimci obitavaju i ostavljaju izmet iza sebe. Posebno se to odnosi na šetališta ljubimaca (grad, parkovi, javne površine…..) gdje je najviše prisutan problem sa zbrinjavanjem izmeta istih. The device according to the invention is designed to collect pet feces on all surfaces where pets live and leave feces behind. This especially applies to pet walks (city, parks, public areas...) where the most prevalent problem is the disposal of their excrement.

Osim sklopa za sakupljanje izmeta, naprava sadrži ugrađen i sustav za dezinfekciju mjesta sakupljanog izmeta radi sprečavanja mogućnosti širenja bilo kakvog oblika zaraze, prenošenja virusa i ostalih prijenosnika bilo koje vrste bolesti koju bi izmet (mokraća ili fekalija) mogao izazvati. Sredstvo za dezinfekciju može biti i u aromatiziranom obliku radi otklanjanja neugodnih mirisa fekalija, posebno mokraće. In addition to the system for collecting excrement, the device contains a built-in system for disinfecting the place of collected excrement in order to prevent the possibility of spreading any form of infection, transmission of viruses and other carriers of any type of disease that excrement (urine or feces) could cause. The disinfectant can also be in flavored form in order to eliminate the unpleasant odors of feces, especially urine.

Naprava za sakupljanje izmeta kućnih ljubimaca sastoji se od plašta (1.1) kućišta s četiri plohe pripadajućih debljina kao stijenke plašta (1.1), koji obuhvaća prostor u obliku uspravnog kvadra, širine a (2.1), duljine b (2.2) te visine c (2.3), s otvorima na obje njegove aksijalne, čeone, strane pri čemu dimenzije tih otvora iznose a x c. The device for collecting pet excrement consists of a shell (1.1) of a housing with four surfaces of corresponding thickness as the shell wall (1.1), which includes a space in the form of an upright cube, width a (2.1), length b (2.2) and height c (2.3) ), with openings on both of its axial, frontal sides, where the dimensions of these openings are a x c.

Jedna od strana plašta (1.1) kućišta, gornja, izvedena je tako da je kroz njenu cijelu, u odgovarajućoj mjeri podebljanu plohu kao stijenku plašta, u aksijalnom smjeru izveden prodor (4.1) određenog oblika i potrebne veličine tako da se omogući umetanje ručke (1.4) i njeno pomicanje u aksijalnom smjeru između postavljenih graničnika. One of the sides of the shell (1.1) of the housing, the upper one, is made so that through its entire, appropriately thickened surface as the wall of the shell, a penetration (4.1) of a certain shape and the required size is made in the axial direction, so that it is possible to insert the handle (1.4 ) and its movement in the axial direction between the set stops.

S jedne, aksijalne strane plašta (1.1) kućišta, postojeći otvor trajno je zatvoren fiksnim pričvršćenjem zadnjeg fiksnog poklopca (1.2), dok se otvor s prednje, također aksijalne, strane po želji zatvara prednjim pokretnim poklopcem (1.3), što se ostvaruje dostatnim pomakom u smjeru zatvaranja prednjeg pokretnog poklopca (1.3), koje se postiže posredstvom ručke (1.4), koja klizi uzduž prodora (4.1) u gornjoj stijenki plašta (1.1) kućišta, koji prodor služi kao vodilice ručke , i koji ima isti oblik poprečnog presjeka kao i ručka (1.4). On one, axial side of the shell (1.1) of the housing, the existing opening is permanently closed by the fixed attachment of the rear fixed cover (1.2), while the opening on the front, also axial, side can be closed if desired by the front movable cover (1.3), which is achieved by sufficient displacement in the direction of closing the front movable cover (1.3), which is achieved by means of the handle (1.4), which slides along the penetration (4.1) in the upper wall of the shell (1.1) of the housing, which penetration serves as a guide for the handle, and which has the same cross-sectional shape as and handle (1.4).

Uz zadnji fiksni poklopac (1.2) pričvršćen na plašt kućišta (1.1), te kada je prednji pokretni poklopac (1.3) u zatvorenom položaju, unutarnji prostor kućišta naprave ima minimalne dimenzije širine a (2.1), duljine b (2.2) i visine c (2.3), koje moraju biti veće od pripadajućih dimenzija izmeta za čije sakupljanje je predviđena pojedina naprava, pri čemu pomak prednjeg pokretnog poklopca (1.3) za duljinu pomaka p (3.1) treba biti barem jednak ili veći od duljine b (2.2) na koji način se kod potpuno otvorenog položaja prednjeg pokretnog poklopca (1.3) postiže površina dimenzija p x a, čime se omogućava da se u provedbi postupka sakupljanja izmeta uz potpuno otvoreni prednji pokretni poklopac (1.3) može s dovoljnom rezervom obuhvatiti kao te isti i pospremiti u spremnik (8.1) izmeta pripadajućih dimenzija. With the rear fixed cover (1.2) attached to the housing shell (1.1), and when the front movable cover (1.3) is in the closed position, the internal space of the device housing has minimum dimensions of width a (2.1), length b (2.2) and height c ( 2.3), which must be larger than the associated dimensions of excrement for the collection of which an individual device is intended, whereby the displacement of the front movable cover (1.3) for the displacement length p (3.1) must be at least equal to or greater than the length b (2.2) in which way in the fully open position of the front movable cover (1.3), an area of dimensions p x a is achieved, which makes it possible to collect excrement with a fully open front movable cover (1.3) with a sufficient margin and store it in the container (8.1) excrement of the corresponding dimensions.

Ručka (1.4) može ujedno služiti i kao spremnik tekućine (1.5). The handle (1.4) can also serve as a liquid container (1.5).

U kućište naprave umetanjem se smješta spremnik (8.1) izmeta čiji je jedini otvor okrenut prema prednjem pokretnom poklopcu (1.3), pri čemu otvori na plaštu kućišta (1.1) omogućavaju jednostavnu provedbu umetanja i vađenja spremnika (8.1) izmeta. The excrement container (8.1) whose only opening faces the front movable cover (1.3) is inserted into the device housing, while the openings on the casing (1.1) enable easy insertion and removal of the excrement container (8.1).

Postupak sakupljanja izmeta kućnih ljubimaca provodi se tako da se korištenjem ručke/spremnika (1.4), izvrši otvaranje prednjeg pokretnog poklopca (1.3) za iznos p (3.1), čime se postiže površina dimenzija p (3.1) x a (1.9), unutar koje se s dovoljnom rezervom obuhvaća izmet kućnog ljubimca pripadajućih dimenzija, te se naprava za sakupljanje izmeta, u koju je prethodno umetnut spremnik izmeta (8.1), položi na površinu na kojoj se nalazi izmet, nakon čega se korištenjem ručke/spremnika (1.4), izvrši pomak u smjeru zatvaranja prednjeg pokretnog poklopca (1.3), čime se izvrši potpuno zatvaranje prednjeg pokretnog poklopca (1.3), tako da je pri pomicanju do potpuno zatvorenog položaja, prednji pokretni poklopac (1.3) ispred sebe gurao izmet sve do njegovog ubacivanja u spremnik za izmet (8.1), čime je postignuto da je izmet očišćen sa površine na kojoj se nalazio. The procedure for collecting pet excrement is carried out by using the handle/container (1.4) to open the front movable cover (1.3) by the amount p (3.1), which achieves an area of dimensions p (3.1) x a (1.9), within which with a sufficient reserve, it covers the feces of the pet of the corresponding dimensions, and the device for collecting feces, in which the feces container (8.1) is previously inserted, is placed on the surface where the feces are located, after which, using the handle/container (1.4), a movement is made in the direction of closing the front movable cover (1.3), thereby completely closing the front movable cover (1.3), so that when moving to the fully closed position, the front movable cover (1.3) pushed the excrement in front of it until it was inserted into the excrement container (8.1), which achieved that the excrement was cleaned from the surface on which it was located.

Nakon što je pomakom prednjeg pokretnog poklopca (1.3) do zatvorenog položaja okončan opisani postupak, stiskanjem pumpe (1.6), poveća se tlak tekućine (1.5) koja se nalazi u ručki/spremniku tekućine (1.4) čime se postiže špricanje tekućina (1.5) iz mlaznice (1.7) po površini na kojoj se nalazio izmet, tako da se korištenjem tekućine koja služi kao dezinfekciono sredstvo, postiže dezinfekcija mjesta sakupljanog izmeta, rezultat čega je sprečavanje mogućnosti širenja bilo kakvog oblika zaraze, prenošenja virusa i ostalih prijenosnika bilo koje vrste bolesti koju bi izmet (mokraća ili fekalija) mogao izazvati. Korištenje tekućine (1.5) koja je ne samo sredstvo za dezinfekciju nego i aromatiziranje, ujedno se postiže eliminacija neugodnih mirisa fekalija, posebno mokraće. After the described procedure has been completed by moving the front movable cover (1.3) to the closed position, by squeezing the pump (1.6), the pressure of the liquid (1.5) located in the handle/liquid container (1.4) increases, which achieves the injection of liquids (1.5) from nozzles (1.7) on the surface where the excrement was located, so that by using a liquid that serves as a disinfectant, disinfection of the place of collected excrement is achieved, the result of which is the prevention of the possibility of spreading any form of infection, transmission of viruses and other carriers of any type of disease that excrement (urine or faeces) could cause. The use of liquid (1.5), which is not only a disinfectant but also an aromatizer, also eliminates the unpleasant odors of faeces, especially urine.

Kratak opis crteža Brief description of the drawing

Slika 1: Prikaz naprave komplet u zatvorenom položaju Figure 1: View of the complete device in the closed position

Pozicija 1.1: Plašt kućišta; Position 1.1: Casing shell;

Pozicija 1.2: Zadnji fiksni poklopac; Position 1.2: Rear fixed cover;

Pozicija 1.3: Prednji pokretni poklopac; Position 1.3: Front movable cover;

Pozicija 1.4: Ručka/spremnik za pomicanje u oba smjera prednjeg pokretnog Position 1.4: Handle/container for movement in both directions of the front movable

poklopca; cover;

Pozicija 1.5: Tekućina; Position 1.5: Liquid;

Pozicija 1.6: Pumpa; Position 1.6: Pump;

Pozicija 1.7: Mlaznica Position 1.7: Nozzle

Pozicija 1.8: Bočni otvori na kućištu; Position 1.8: Side openings on the housing;

Slika 2: Aksonometrijski prikaz naprave komplet u zatvorenom položaju položaju Figure 2: Axonometric view of the device set in closed position

Pozicija 2.1: a, Širina kućišta naprave; Position 2.1: a, Width of device housing;

Pozicija 2.2: b, Duljina kućišta naprave; Position 2.2: b, Length of device housing;

Pozicija 2.3: c, Duljina kućišta naprave; Position 2.3: c, Length of device housing;

Slika 3: Prikaz naprave komplet u otvorenom položaju Figure 3: View of the complete device in the open position

Pozicija 3.1: Dimenzija maksimalnog otvora (p) kućišta naprave; Position 3.1: Dimension of the maximum opening (p) of the device housing;

Pozicija 3.2: Graničnik maksimalnog otvora, odnosno dimenzije p; Position 3.2: Limiter of the maximum opening, i.e. dimensions p;

Slika 4: Prikaz kućišta naprave Figure 4: View of the device housing

Pozicija 4.1: Aksijalni prodor u gornjoj stijenki plašta (1.1) kućišta kao vodilica ručke; Position 4.1: Axial penetration in the upper wall of the casing (1.1) as a guide for the handle;

Slika 5: Prikaz prednjeg pokretnog poklopca sa ručkom Figure 5: View of the front movable cover with handle

Slika 6: Prikaz prednjeg pokretnog poklopca s mlaznicom Figure 6: View of the front movable cover with nozzle

a) Pogled sa strane ručke a) Side view of the handle

Pozicija 6.1: Prodor za umetanje i pričvršćenje ručke; Position 6.1: Penetration for inserting and attaching the handle;

b) Pogled s vanjske strane b) View from the outside

Slika 7: Prikaz ručke Figure 7: View of the handle

Slika 8: Prikaz naprave u poluotvorenom položaju s umetnutim spremnikom za izmet Figure 8: View of the device in a half-open position with the excrement container inserted

Pozicija 8.1: Spremnik izmeta; Position 8.1: Excrement container;

Slika 9: Prikaz spremnika za izmet Figure 9: View of the excrement container

Način ostvarivanja izuma Method of realizing the invention

Iz samog prikaza tehničkog rješenja prema izumu, dakle naprave za sakupljanje izmeta kućnih ljubimaca, s mogućnošću provođenja dezinfekcije kao i aromatiziranja lokacije, proistječe i očigledna je primjena kao i način ostvarivanja izuma. From the very presentation of the technical solution according to the invention, i.e. a device for collecting pet excrement, with the possibility of carrying out disinfection as well as aromatizing the location, it follows that the application as well as the method of realizing the invention is obvious.

Tehnologija koja se primjenjuje, poglavito u industrijskoj pa čak i zanatskoj proizvodnji tehničkog rješenja prema izumu spada u klasične tehnologije u strojogradnji, poglavito u tehnologiju brizganja plastičnih materijala, budući da neki od plastičnih materijala predstavlja najpovoljniji izbor kako s aspekta cijene proizvodnog postupka tako i njegove obrade tehnologijom brizganja. The technology that is applied, especially in the industrial and even artisanal production of the technical solution according to the invention belongs to classic technologies in mechanical engineering, especially in the technology of injection molding of plastic materials, since some of the plastic materials represent the most favorable choice both from the aspect of the price of the production process and its processing injection technology.

Claims (8)

1. Naprava za sakupljanje izmeta kućnih ljubimaca, prije svega pasa, naznačena time da se sastoji od plašta (1.1) kućišta s četiri plohe pripadajućih debljina kao stijenke plašta (1.1), koji obuhvaća prostor u obliku uspravnog kvadra, širine a (2.1), duljine b (2.2) te visine c (2.3), s otvorima na obje njegove aksijalne, čeone, strane pri čemu dimenzije tih otvora iznose a x c.1. A device for collecting feces of pets, primarily dogs, characterized by the fact that it consists of a shell (1.1) of a housing with four surfaces of corresponding thickness as the wall of the shell (1.1), which includes a space in the form of an upright cube, width a (2.1), length b (2.2) and height c (2.3), with openings on both of its axial, frontal sides, where the dimensions of these openings are a x c. 2. Naprava za sakupljanje izmeta kućnih ljubimaca prema patentnom zahtjevu 1, naznačena time da je jedna od strana, gornja, plašta (1.1) kućišta, izvedena tako da je kroz njenu cijelu, u odgovarajućoj mjeri podebljanu plohu kao stijenku plašta, u aksijalnom smjeru izveden prodor (4.1) takvog oblika i dimenzija da je u taj prodor omoguće umetanje ručke (1.4) i njeno pomicanje u aksijalnom smjeru između postavljenih graničnika.2. A device for collecting pet excrement according to patent claim 1, indicated by the fact that one of the sides, the upper, mantle (1.1) of the housing, is designed so that it is carried through its entire, appropriately thickened surface as the wall of the mantle, in the axial direction penetration (4.1) of such a shape and dimensions that it is possible to insert the handle (1.4) into this penetration and move it in the axial direction between the set stops. 3. Naprava za sakupljanje izmeta kućnih ljubimaca prema prednjim patentnim zahtjevima, naznačena time da je s jedne, aksijalne, strane plašta (1.1) kućišta, postojeći otvor trajno zatvoren fiksnim pričvršćenjem zadnjeg fiksnog poklopca (1.2) na plašt (1.1) kućišta, dok se otvor s prednje, također aksijalne, strane po želji zatvara prednjim pokretnim poklopcem (1.3), što se ostvaruje dostatnim pomakom u smjeru zatvaranja, prednjeg pokretnog poklopca (1.3), koje se postiže posredstvom ručke (1.4), koja klizi uzduž prodora (4.1) u gornjoj stijenki plašta (1.1) kućišta, koji prodor služi kao vodilice ručke, i koji ima isti oblik i dimenzije poprečnog presjeka kao i ručka (1.4). 3. A device for collecting pet excrement according to the preceding patent claims, characterized by the fact that on one, axial, side of the shell (1.1) of the housing, the existing opening is permanently closed by fixed attachment of the last fixed cover (1.2) to the shell (1.1) of the housing, while the opening on the front, also axial, side is optionally closed by the front movable cover (1.3), which is achieved by a sufficient movement in the direction of closing of the front movable cover (1.3), which is achieved by means of the handle (1.4), which slides along the penetration (4.1) in the upper wall of the shell (1.1) of the housing, which penetration serves as a guide for the handle, and which has the same cross-sectional shape and dimensions as the handle (1.4). 4. Naprava za sakupljanje izmeta kućnih ljubimaca prema prednjim patentnim zahtjevima, naznačena time da u stanju kada je zadnji fiksni poklopac (1.2) pričvršćen na plašt kućišta (1.1), te prednji pokretni poklopac (1.3) u zatvorenom položaju, unutarnji prostor kućišta naprave ima oblik uspravnog kvadra, čije su minimalne dimenzije širine a (2.1), duljine b (2.2) i visine c (2.3), koje moraju biti veće od pripadajućih dimenzija izmeta za čije sakupljanje je predviđena naprava, pri čemu istovremeno mogući pomak prednjeg pokretnog poklopca (1.3) za duljinu pomaka p (3.1) treba biti barem jednak ili veći od duljine b (2.2), na koji način se kod potpuno otvorenog položaja prednjeg pokretnog poklopca (1.3), postiže površina dimenzija p x a, čime se omogućava da se u provedbi postupka sakupljanja izmeta, uz dostatno otvoreni prednji pokretni poklopac (1.3), može izmet dovoljnom rezervom obuhvatiti te isti i pospremiti u spremnik (8.1) izmeta pripadajućih dimenzija.4. A device for collecting pet excrement according to the preceding patent claims, characterized by the fact that in the state when the rear fixed cover (1.2) is attached to the housing shell (1.1), and the front movable cover (1.3) is in the closed position, the inner space of the device housing has the shape of an upright cube, the minimum dimensions of which are width a (2.1), length b (2.2) and height c (2.3), which must be greater than the corresponding dimensions of the excrement for which the device is intended to be collected, while at the same time it is possible to move the front movable cover ( 1.3) for the displacement length p (3.1) should be at least equal to or greater than the length b (2.2), in which way, in the fully open position of the front movable cover (1.3), an area of dimensions p x a is achieved, which enables the implementation of the procedure collection of excrement, with a sufficiently open front movable cover (1.3), can cover the excrement with a sufficient margin and store it in the excrement container (8.1) of the corresponding dimensions. 5. Naprava za sakupljanje izmeta kućnih ljubimaca prema prednjim patentnim zahtjevima, naznačena time da ručka (1.4) može ujedno služiti i kao spremnik tekućine (1.5). 5. Device for collecting pet feces according to the preceding patent claims, characterized in that the handle (1.4) can also serve as a liquid container (1.5). 6. Naprava za sakupljanje izmeta kućnih ljubimaca prema prednjim patentnim zahtjevima, naznačena time da se u kućište naprave umetanjem smješta spremnik (8.1) izmeta čiji je jedini otvor okrenut prema prednjem pokretnom poklopcu (1.3), pri čemu otvori na plaštu kućišta (1.1) omogućavaju jednostavnu provedbu umetanja i vađenja spremnika (8.1) izmeta. 6. A device for collecting pet excrement according to the preceding patent claims, characterized by the fact that a container (8.1) of excrement is placed in the housing of the device by inserting it, the only opening of which is facing the front movable cover (1.3), whereby the openings on the casing shell (1.1) enable simple implementation of inserting and removing the container (8.1) of feces. 7. Postupak sakupljanja izmeta kućnih ljubimaca provodi se napravom za sakupljanje izmeta kućnih ljubimaca, naznačen je time da se korištenjem ručke/spremnika (1.4), izvrši otvaranje prednjeg pokretnog poklopca (1.3) za puni ili dio iznosa p (3.1), te se naprava za sakupljanje izmeta, u koju je prethodno umetnut spremnik izmeta (8.1), položi na površinu na kojoj se nalazi izmet, na način da se izmet nađe u središtu površine dimenzija p (3.1) x a (1.9), s dovoljnim distancama od stijenki plašta (1.1), nakon čega se korištenjem ručke/spremnika (1.4), izvrši pomak u smjeru zatvaranja prednjeg pokretnog poklopca (1.3), čime se izvrši potpuno zatvaranje prednjeg pokretnog poklopca (1.3), pri čemu, prednji pokretni poklopac (1.3) pri pomicanju do potpuno zatvorenog položaja, ispred sebe gura izmet sve do njegovog ubacivanja u spremnik za izmet (8.1).7. The procedure for collecting pet excrement is carried out with a device for collecting pet excrement, indicated by using the handle/container (1.4), opening the front movable cover (1.3) for all or part of the amount p (3.1), and the device for collecting excrement, in which the excrement container (8.1) is previously inserted, lay it on the surface where the excrement is located, in such a way that the excrement is in the center of the surface with dimensions p (3.1) x a (1.9), with sufficient distances from the walls of the mantle ( 1.1), after which, by using the handle/container (1.4), a movement is made in the direction of closing the front movable cover (1.3), which completely closes the front movable cover (1.3), whereby, the front movable cover (1.3) when moving to in a completely closed position, it pushes the excrement in front of itself until it is inserted into the excrement container (8.1). 8. Postupak sakupljanja izmeta kućnih ljubimaca prema patentnom zahtjevu 7, nakon što je pomakom prednjeg pokretnog poklopca (1.3) do zatvorenog položaja okončan opisani postupak, naznačen time da se stiskanjem pumpe (1.6), poveća tlak tekućine (1.5) za dezinfekciju koja se nalazi u ručki/spremniku tekućine (1.4), čime se postiže špricanje tekućina (1.5) iz mlaznice (1.7) po površini na kojoj se nalazio izmet, pri čemu tekućina (1.5) može biti po želji u pogledu namjene, vrste, sastava i omjera. 8. The procedure for collecting pet excrement according to patent claim 7, after the described procedure has been completed by moving the front movable cover (1.3) to the closed position, indicating that by squeezing the pump (1.6), the pressure of the liquid (1.5) for disinfection that is located in the handle/liquid container (1.4), which achieves the spraying of liquids (1.5) from the nozzle (1.7) on the surface where the excrement was located, whereby the liquid (1.5) can be as desired in terms of purpose, type, composition and ratio.
HRP20141262AA 2014-12-29 2014-12-29 Apparatus for collecting pet feces, also an disinfector and location aromatiser HRP20141262A2 (en)

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