HK1078761A1 - Manually propelled vehicle and control assembly thereof - Google Patents
Manually propelled vehicle and control assembly thereofInfo
- Publication number
- HK1078761A1 HK1078761A1 HK05110941.4A HK05110941A HK1078761A1 HK 1078761 A1 HK1078761 A1 HK 1078761A1 HK 05110941 A HK05110941 A HK 05110941A HK 1078761 A1 HK1078761 A1 HK 1078761A1
- Authority
- HK
- Hong Kong
- Prior art keywords
- control assembly
- propelled vehicle
- manually propelled
- manually
- vehicle
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M1/00—Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles
- B62M1/14—Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles operated exclusively by hand power
- B62M1/16—Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles operated exclusively by hand power by means of a to-and-fro movable handlebar
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/02—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs propelled by the patient or disabled person
- A61G5/021—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs propelled by the patient or disabled person having particular propulsion mechanisms
- A61G5/023—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs propelled by the patient or disabled person having particular propulsion mechanisms acting directly on hubs or axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/02—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs propelled by the patient or disabled person
- A61G5/024—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs propelled by the patient or disabled person having particular operating means
- A61G5/025—Levers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/1005—Wheelchairs having brakes
- A61G5/1008—Wheelchairs having brakes for gradually slowing down the wheelchair
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/1005—Wheelchairs having brakes
- A61G5/1013—Wheelchairs having brakes engaging the wheel
- A61G5/1018—Wheelchairs having brakes engaging the wheel on the running surface
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/1005—Wheelchairs having brakes
- A61G5/1021—Wheelchairs having brakes engaging specific brake elements
- A61G5/1024—Brake discs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/1005—Wheelchairs having brakes
- A61G5/1035—Wheelchairs having brakes manipulated by wheelchair user
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/1051—Arrangements for steering
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/1086—Anti-roll-back devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B5/00—Accessories or details specially adapted for hand carts
- B62B5/04—Braking mechanisms; Locking devices against movement
- B62B5/0438—Braking mechanisms; Locking devices against movement hand operated
- B62B5/0442—Braking mechanisms; Locking devices against movement hand operated using a handle bar alone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62H—CYCLE STANDS; SUPPORTS OR HOLDERS FOR PARKING OR STORING CYCLES; APPLIANCES PREVENTING OR INDICATING UNAUTHORIZED USE OR THEFT OF CYCLES; LOCKS INTEGRAL WITH CYCLES; DEVICES FOR LEARNING TO RIDE CYCLES
- B62H1/00—Supports or stands forming part of or attached to cycles
- B62H1/02—Articulated stands, e.g. in the shape of hinged arms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/1005—Wheelchairs having brakes
- A61G5/101—Wheelchairs having brakes of the parking brake type, e.g. holding the wheelchair
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B5/00—Accessories or details specially adapted for hand carts
- B62B5/04—Braking mechanisms; Locking devices against movement
- B62B5/0404—Braking mechanisms; Locking devices against movement automatic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B5/00—Accessories or details specially adapted for hand carts
- B62B5/04—Braking mechanisms; Locking devices against movement
- B62B5/0404—Braking mechanisms; Locking devices against movement automatic
- B62B5/0409—Braking mechanisms; Locking devices against movement automatic when user rises from seat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B5/00—Accessories or details specially adapted for hand carts
- B62B5/04—Braking mechanisms; Locking devices against movement
- B62B5/0452—Braking mechanisms; Locking devices against movement by hydraulic means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B5/00—Accessories or details specially adapted for hand carts
- B62B5/04—Braking mechanisms; Locking devices against movement
- B62B5/0457—Braking mechanisms; Locking devices against movement by locking in a braking position
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Braking Elements And Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US40106102P | 2002-08-05 | 2002-08-05 | |
PCT/IB2003/002798 WO2004014281A1 (en) | 2002-08-05 | 2003-07-15 | Manually-propelled vehicle related systems |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
HK1078761A1 true HK1078761A1 (en) | 2006-03-24 |
Family
ID=31715700
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
HK05110941.4A HK1078761A1 (en) | 2002-08-05 | 2005-12-01 | Manually propelled vehicle and control assembly thereof |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6916032B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN100518704C (en) |
AU (1) | AU2003283190A1 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1078761A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2004014281A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (42)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7281724B1 (en) * | 2003-10-23 | 2007-10-16 | Larson John E | Wheeled work chair |
BE1015947A3 (en) * | 2004-03-10 | 2005-12-06 | Prayon Technologies | Supporting device for turning chassis filter installation. |
US7066482B2 (en) * | 2004-05-04 | 2006-06-27 | Jerry Ford Company Llc | Handle assembly for wheel chair brake mechanism |
US20050248121A1 (en) * | 2004-05-04 | 2005-11-10 | Jerry Ford | Automatic wheelchair brake device |
US8087684B2 (en) * | 2005-04-26 | 2012-01-03 | University Of Utah Research Foundation | Wheelchair advantage mobility system |
US20090020977A1 (en) * | 2006-01-23 | 2009-01-22 | Ph.B Innovations Sarl | System for assisting with starting pulled or pushed carriages |
ES2300185B1 (en) * | 2006-05-09 | 2009-03-16 | David Sanchez Lopez | WHEELCHAIR. |
US7303202B1 (en) * | 2006-07-06 | 2007-12-04 | Tucker Joe W | Apparatus for the transfer of linear human power to a rotating member |
KR100716271B1 (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2007-05-09 | (주)길로드 | Transmission for landj row device |
KR100784679B1 (en) * | 2006-11-08 | 2007-12-13 | 김경환 | Baby carriage having steering device |
US7520519B2 (en) * | 2007-04-10 | 2009-04-21 | Smurthwaite Jr William J | Manually driven wheelchair |
US20080277896A1 (en) * | 2007-05-08 | 2008-11-13 | Rocky Jenlon Lee | Swing Powered Scooter |
JP4616865B2 (en) * | 2007-07-20 | 2011-01-19 | 英一 元田 | Driving force automatic release type unidirectional rotation drive device |
US8152188B2 (en) * | 2007-08-20 | 2012-04-10 | Daedalus Wings, Inc. | Hand grip motion control capabilities for a lever propulsion wheelchair |
US7641210B2 (en) * | 2007-08-29 | 2010-01-05 | Martin Babcock | Hand-driven wheelchair |
WO2009032563A1 (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2009-03-12 | Ewin Jesse Davenport | Ergonomical multi-speed wheelchair |
US7554466B1 (en) * | 2007-12-05 | 2009-06-30 | Broadcom Corporation | Multi-speed burst mode serializer/de-serializer |
DE202008017474U1 (en) * | 2008-08-08 | 2009-09-24 | Ulrich Alber Gmbh | Auxiliary drive device for a wheelchair and wheelchair with auxiliary drive device |
US8622409B2 (en) | 2009-03-03 | 2014-01-07 | Melvin G. Hector, JR. | Structure, components and method for constructing and operating an automatically self locking manually propelled vehicle such as a wheel chair |
WO2010118184A2 (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2010-10-14 | Rota Mobility, Inc. | Rowing-motion propelled wheelchair generating power from rowing motions in both directions |
US8113528B2 (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2012-02-14 | William Taylor | Twist grip steerable, lever-driven wheelchair |
TWM434611U (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-08-01 | Hsin Lung Accessories Co Ltd | Improvement of fitness and leisure bicycle |
US9051025B2 (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2015-06-09 | Kevin Alan Schminkey | Human propulsion system |
EP3222262A4 (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2018-12-19 | Young Bae You | Wheelchair brake system |
US9398988B1 (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2016-07-26 | Jackdrive™ Wheelchair System, Llc. | Human powered wheelchair with jackdrive™ propulsion system |
US10124666B2 (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2018-11-13 | High Stone Technologies, LLC | Wheelchair drive boost |
KR101756296B1 (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2017-07-10 | 토도웍스 주식회사 | Attaching and detaching type driving device and wheelchair having the same |
US9757289B1 (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2017-09-12 | Kenneth A. Simons | Mobile chair apparatus comprising foot pedals |
US10076456B2 (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2018-09-18 | Velochair Group Llc | Mobile chair apparatus comprising foot pedals |
US9757288B1 (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2017-09-12 | Kenneth A. Simons | Mobile chair apparatus comprising foot pedals |
CA2971710C (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2023-07-11 | Vermij Works Inc. | Hand propelled wheeled vehicle |
DE102016118194B4 (en) | 2016-09-27 | 2019-03-28 | Schmicking Reha Technik GmbH | Braking system for a human powered light vehicle and light vehicle with such a braking system |
CN107041816A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-08-15 | 洛阳市中心医院 | A kind of rotatable wheelchair device of seat |
KR102271700B1 (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2021-07-01 | 사네타카 아타 | Wheeled moving body for manual operation |
US10470953B1 (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2019-11-12 | Stephen Green | Anti-rollback wheelchair device |
CA3004731A1 (en) | 2018-03-23 | 2018-07-17 | Velochair Group Llc | Mobile chair apparatus comprising foot pedals |
US11033444B2 (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2021-06-15 | László MÓRUCZ | Wheelchair with two independent driving arms |
RU2715100C1 (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-02-25 | Дмитрий Сергеевич Логунов | Wheeled vehicle |
US20220340188A1 (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2022-10-27 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Lockable wheels |
CN113457753B (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2022-07-05 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 | Portable biological safety cabinet |
US20230105325A1 (en) * | 2021-10-04 | 2023-04-06 | Direct Supply, Inc. | Anti-Rollback Device for Use with a Collapsible Wheelchair |
US12064381B1 (en) * | 2023-01-26 | 2024-08-20 | David Daniel Tennent, III | Wheelchair braking device |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4453729A (en) * | 1982-09-20 | 1984-06-12 | Lucken Wesley O | Occupant propellable wheelchair |
US4560181A (en) * | 1984-01-30 | 1985-12-24 | Design Loft, Inc. | Wheelchair operated by hand pedalled reciprocating motion |
US4538825A (en) | 1984-03-15 | 1985-09-03 | Georgia Tech Research Institute | Wheelchair anti-rollback mechanism |
FR2561610A1 (en) | 1984-03-21 | 1985-09-27 | Lemarchand Jean Marie | Improvements to vehicles such as sports tricycles |
US4762332A (en) * | 1986-06-17 | 1988-08-09 | Byung D. Yim | Wheel chair |
US4811964A (en) * | 1987-09-25 | 1989-03-14 | Horn Douglas J | Wheelchair propelled by rowing |
US5303945A (en) * | 1988-10-27 | 1994-04-19 | Oxford Stuart G | Attachment for a wheelchair |
US5020815A (en) * | 1989-10-17 | 1991-06-04 | Scott Orthotic Labs, Inc. | Self-propelled, steerable wheelchair |
US5263729A (en) * | 1992-02-04 | 1993-11-23 | Watwood Brian M | Wheelchair driver and braking system |
US5280937A (en) * | 1992-03-03 | 1994-01-25 | Dennis Needham | Steered wheeled framework |
US6007082A (en) * | 1993-11-19 | 1999-12-28 | Watwood; Brian M. | Wheelchair driver and braking system |
US5865455A (en) * | 1995-08-02 | 1999-02-02 | Taylor; William Gregory | Wheelchair |
US6092824A (en) | 1998-02-20 | 2000-07-25 | 210 Innovations Llc | Wheelchair automatic anti-rollback assembly |
US6158757A (en) * | 1997-07-24 | 2000-12-12 | Tidcomb; Steven | Motion conversion assembly and vehicle |
US6224078B1 (en) * | 1997-07-24 | 2001-05-01 | Steven Tidcomb | Steering arrangement for an occupant-propelled vehicle |
US6203041B1 (en) | 1998-06-10 | 2001-03-20 | Hulbert Robertson Helm | Incline anti-rollback system for wheelchairs |
JP2000333998A (en) | 1999-05-31 | 2000-12-05 | Koichi Hayasaka | Automatic braking device for wheelchair and pushcart |
US6173986B1 (en) * | 1999-06-07 | 2001-01-16 | Jack Sicher | Rowing arms driven wheel chair |
WO2001031756A1 (en) | 1999-10-29 | 2001-05-03 | E20 Communications, Inc. | Modulated integrated optically pumped vertical cavity surface emitting lasers |
CN2438439Y (en) * | 2000-08-27 | 2001-07-11 | 朱建林 | Push-pull rod type convenient wheelchair |
US20020153691A1 (en) * | 2001-04-20 | 2002-10-24 | Liao Hsueh Sen | Driving mechanism for a wheelchair |
US6471231B1 (en) * | 2001-08-03 | 2002-10-29 | Todd L. Hargroder | Electric brake system for manual wheelchairs |
-
2003
- 2003-07-14 US US10/618,832 patent/US6916032B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-07-15 CN CNB038186128A patent/CN100518704C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-07-15 AU AU2003283190A patent/AU2003283190A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-15 WO PCT/IB2003/002798 patent/WO2004014281A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2005
- 2005-12-01 HK HK05110941.4A patent/HK1078761A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20040051272A1 (en) | 2004-03-18 |
AU2003283190A1 (en) | 2004-02-25 |
CN1674848A (en) | 2005-09-28 |
CN100518704C (en) | 2009-07-29 |
WO2004014281A1 (en) | 2004-02-19 |
US6916032B2 (en) | 2005-07-12 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
HK1078761A1 (en) | Manually propelled vehicle and control assembly thereof | |
GB2395672B (en) | Toy vehicle | |
AU2003296398A8 (en) | Automobile sunshade | |
EP1539941A4 (en) | Adzymes and uses thereof | |
GB0213197D0 (en) | Vehicle control system and apparatus therefor | |
AU2003257668A1 (en) | Fastener and fitted body having the fastener | |
GB0215165D0 (en) | Vehicle control and warning system | |
AU2003252461A1 (en) | Powered manual propelling vehicle | |
AU2003286564A8 (en) | Toy vehicle | |
TW584011U (en) | Toy vehicle ramp | |
GB2382334B (en) | Tiltable vehicle | |
AU2002953539A0 (en) | Flexible training wheel assembly | |
AU2003274609A1 (en) | Multifunctional trajectory line and integrated transport vehicle | |
IL165112A0 (en) | Variant integrinpolypeptides and thereof | |
GB0229951D0 (en) | Vehicle control | |
TW528170U (en) | Color wheel and motor for color wheel | |
GB0215539D0 (en) | Control and seat assembly | |
GB2391841B (en) | Caravan and construction method therefor | |
AU2003228397A8 (en) | Hausp-p53 interaction and uses thereof | |
GB0203074D0 (en) | Air propelled vehicle | |
AU2003242013A1 (en) | Case and case assembly body including the case | |
GB2391202B (en) | Vehicle attitude-controlling device and vehicle fitted therewith | |
GB0109604D0 (en) | Maxiscrew and driver | |
AU2003304132A1 (en) | Covering stencil and covering stencil unit | |
GB2382557B (en) | Wind powered vehicle |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PC | Patent ceased (i.e. patent has lapsed due to the failure to pay the renewal fee) |
Effective date: 20160715 |