GR1010319B - Mixing of powdered fir wood and similar coniferous trees with energetic plants and powdered orange peels and peels of similar citrus or stone fruits for increased thermal efficiency and reduction of pollutants - Google Patents

Mixing of powdered fir wood and similar coniferous trees with energetic plants and powdered orange peels and peels of similar citrus or stone fruits for increased thermal efficiency and reduction of pollutants Download PDF

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Publication number
GR1010319B
GR1010319B GR20210100487A GR20210100487A GR1010319B GR 1010319 B GR1010319 B GR 1010319B GR 20210100487 A GR20210100487 A GR 20210100487A GR 20210100487 A GR20210100487 A GR 20210100487A GR 1010319 B GR1010319 B GR 1010319B
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powdered
similar
peels
wood
citrus
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GR20210100487A
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Greek (el)
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Βασιλειος Νικολαου Γεωργακοπουλος
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Βασιλειος Νικολαου Γεωργακοπουλος
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Priority to GR20210100487A priority Critical patent/GR1010319B/en
Publication of GR1010319B publication Critical patent/GR1010319B/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C10L5/442Wood or forestry waste
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/34Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
    • C10L5/36Shape
    • C10L5/361Briquettes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/34Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
    • C10L5/36Shape
    • C10L5/363Pellets or granulates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C10L5/445Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L9/00Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
    • C10L9/10Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by using additives
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the mixing of powdered fir wood and other coniferous trees with powdered energetic plants and the peels of oranges or the peels of similar citrus or stone fruits the peels of which constitute in the juicing industry waste with negative environmental impacts. These materials form pellets, briquettes or other products to be used as energy fuel. To increase thermal efficiency, we can add phlomis fruticosa, broom or some other energetic powdered materials.

Description

ΠΕΡΙΓΡΑΦΗ DESCRIPTION

Ανάμειξη κονιοποιημένου ξύλου ελάτης και παρεμφερή κωνοφόρων, με κονιοποιημένη φλούδα πορτοκαλιού καθώς και παρεμφερών εσπεριδοειδών και πυρηνόκαρπων φρούτων και ενεργειακών φυτών με σκοπό την αύξηση της θερμικής απόδοσης και μείωσης των ρύπων, ως προϊόντα πέλλετ, μπρικέτες ή ενεργειακή καύσιμη ύλη. Mixing powdered spruce wood and similar conifers, with powdered orange peel as well as similar citrus and stone fruits and energy plants with the aim of increasing thermal efficiency and reducing pollutants, as pellet products, briquettes or energy fuel.

Η εφεύρεση αναφέρεται στο πως θα αναβαθμίσουμε τα πτωχά ενεργειακά και θερμικά ξύλα ελάτης, καθώς και την μείωση των ρύπων που εκπέμπουν κατά την καύση, αξιοποιώντας τα σαν προϊόντα πέλλετ, μπρικέτες ή ως ενεργειακή καύσιμη ύλη. The invention refers to how we will upgrade the poor energy and thermal fir woods, as well as the reduction of the pollutants they emit during combustion, utilizing them as pellet products, briquettes or as energy fuel.

Όπως είναι γνωστό το ξύλο ελάτης ως και παρεμφερή κωνοφόρων αν τα μετατρέψουμε σε πέλλετ ή μπρικέτες ή ενεργειακή καύσιμη ύλη δεν πληρούν τις προδιαγραφές για τη χρήση αυτή, λόγω χαμηλής θερμικής απόδοσης και λόγω των ρύπων που προκαλεί η καύση τους. As is well known, fir wood and similar conifers if we convert them into pellets or briquettes or energy fuel do not meet the specifications for this use, due to low thermal efficiency and due to the pollutants caused by their combustion.

Για να βελτιωθούν οι παράμετροι αυτοί και να γίνει η παραπάνω ύλη εκμεταλλεύσιμη, μπορούμε να την αναμείξουμε με κονιοποιημένες φλούδες πορτοκαλιών ή άλλων εσπεριδοειδών, διότι όπως είναι γνωστό οι φλούδες αυτές περιέχουν πηκτίνη όπου συντελεί σημαντικά στην αύξηση της θερμικής απόδοσης, και επίσης μεταβολίζει την καύση, και έτσι μειώνονται και οι ρύποι που δημιουργούνται λόγω καύσης σκέτου του κονιοποιημένου ξύλου από ελάτη. In order to improve these parameters and make the above material exploitable, we can mix it with powdered peels of oranges or other citrus fruits, because as is known, these peels contain pectin, which contributes significantly to increasing thermal efficiency, and also metabolizes combustion, and thus the pollutants created due to pure combustion of the powdered spruce wood are also reduced.

Έχουμε συνεπώς δύο κονιοποιημένα υλικά, το ένα από ξύλο ελάτης ή από παρεμφερή κωνοφόρα και το άλλο υλικό από κονιοποιημένη φλούδα πορτοκαλιού με τις ιδιότητες της πηκτίνης και έτσι αν αναμειχθούν το τελικό προϊόν που θα πάρουμε σε μορφή πέλλετ, μπρικέτας ή ενεργειακή καύσιμη ύλη, θα έχει σαν αποτέλεσμα να έχει μεγαλύτερη θερμική απόδοση καθώς και βελτιωμένους ρυπογόνους συντελεστές. We therefore have two powdered materials, one from fir wood or from similar conifers and the other material from powdered orange peel with the properties of pectin and so if they are mixed the final product that we will get in the form of pellets, briquettes or energy fuel will have as a result it has a higher thermal efficiency as well as improved polluting coefficients.

Τα πλεονεκτήματα αυτής της εφεύρεσης είναι ότι αξιοποιούνται πλήρως το ξύλο και τα κλαδιά του ελάτου σε μια υλοτομία, καθώς και σε παρεμφερή κωνοφόρα, διότι μέχρι τώρα ο μισός όγκος του δένδρου ήταν μη εκμεταλλεύσιμος ή σάπιος εσωτερικά η είναι στριμμένος ο κορμός. The advantages of this invention are that the wood and branches of the fir are fully exploited in a felling, as well as in similar conifers, because until now half the volume of the tree was unusable or rotten inside or the trunk is twisted.

Άλλο πλεονέκτημα είναι ότι στις βιομηχανίες χυμοποίησης πορτοκαλιών ή άλλων εσπεριδοειδών η μεγαλύτερη ποσότητα αποβλήτων από τις φλούδες κατέληγαν στις χωματερές δημιουργώντας προβλήματα, τώρα θα έχουν μία σημαντική χρήση, οικονομική και περιβαντολλογική. Another advantage is that in the orange or other citrus juice industries the largest amount of waste from the peels ended up in landfills creating problems, now they will have an important use, economic and environmental.

Claims (1)

ΑΞΙΩΣΕΙΣ Ανάμειξη κονιοποιημένου ξύλου ελάτης και παρεμφερή κωνοφόρων, με κονιοποιημένη φλούδα πορτοκαλιού καθώς και παρεμφερών εσπεριδοειδών και πυρηνόκαρπων φρούτων και ενεργειακών φυτών με σκοπό την αύξηση της θερμικής απόδοσης και μείωσης των ρύπων, ως προϊόντα πέλλετ, μπρικέτες ή ενεργειακή καύσιμη ύλη.Mixing powdered spruce wood and similar conifers, with powdered orange peel as well as similar citrus and stone fruits and energy plants with the aim of increasing thermal efficiency and reducing pollutants, as pellet products, briquettes or energy fuel. Μπορούμε να τα αναμείξουμε, σε κονιοποιημένη μορφή, τα δύο παραπάνω υλικά, από ξύλο ελάτης, και από φλούδα πορτοκαλιού, για παραγωγή πέλλετ, μπρικετών και παρεμφερών αναβαθμισμένων προϊόντων για χρήση καύσιμης ύλης.We can mix, in powdered form, the two above materials, from fir wood, and from orange peel, to produce pellets, briquettes and similar upgraded products for fuel use. Ανάμειξη κονιοποιημένου ξύλου ελάτης με κονιοποιημένη φλούδα πορτοκαλιών, που σύμφωνα με την αξίωση 1 αποτελείται από κονιοποιημένο ξύλο ελάτης και φλούδα πορτοκαλιού θα μπορούσε να είναι και από ξύλο άλλων κωνοφόρων δένδρων πεύκης κ.λπ. χαμηλής θερμικής απόδοσης με ανάμειξη φλούδας οποιονδήποτε άλλων εσπεριδοειδών ή άλλων φρούτων που περιέχουν πηκτίνη. Ανάμειξη κονιοποιημένου ξύλου ελάτης ως και άλλων κωνοφόρων με κονιοποιημένο φλοιό πορτοκαλιού ή οποιονδήποτε εσπεριδοειδών και πυρηνόκαρπων φρούτων με σκοπό την αύξηση της θερμογόνου απόδοσης και μείωση των ρύπων ως προϊόντα πέλλετ και άλλων προϊόντων για χρήση ενεργειακής καύσιμης ύλης.Mixing powdered spruce wood with powdered orange peel, which according to claim 1 consists of powdered spruce wood and orange peel could also be wood of other coniferous trees, pine, etc. low thermal efficiency by mixing the peel of any other citrus fruits or other fruits containing pectin. Mixing powdered fir wood as well as other conifers with powdered orange peel or any citrus and pome fruit in order to increase the calorific efficiency and reduce pollutants as pellet products and other products for energy fuel use. Όπου σύμφωνα με τις αξιώσεις 1 και 2, αποτελούνται από ξύλο ελάτης και άλλων κωνοφόρων δένδρων και από φλούδες πορτοκαλιών και άλλων εσπεριδοειδών ή πυρηνόκαρπων φρούτων ή ενεργειακών φυτών, θα μπορούσαμε να προσθέσουμε κονιοποιημένη ασφάκα, σπάρτο κ.λπ. για αποτελεσματικότερη θερμική απόδοση των παραγόμενων προϊόντων πέλλετ, μπρικέτες ή ως ενεργειακή καύσιμη ύλη.Where according to claims 1 and 2, they consist of wood of spruce and other coniferous trees and peels of oranges and other citrus or stone fruits or energy plants, we could add powdered asfaca, spartum, etc. for more efficient thermal performance of the produced pellet products, briquettes or as energy fuel.
GR20210100487A 2021-07-18 2021-07-18 Mixing of powdered fir wood and similar coniferous trees with energetic plants and powdered orange peels and peels of similar citrus or stone fruits for increased thermal efficiency and reduction of pollutants GR1010319B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023203560A1 (en) * 2022-04-18 2023-10-26 Kehati Michal Fire starter comprising dried citrus peels, and preparation methods therefor

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102080006A (en) * 2011-02-01 2011-06-01 赣州中橙果业科技开发股份有限公司 Citrus peel biomass energy particle and preparation method thereof by squeezing
CN102876416A (en) * 2012-08-30 2013-01-16 凯里学院 Novel auxiliary material for barbecue fuel and preparation method thereof
US20130212936A1 (en) * 2012-02-16 2013-08-22 Gregory Lee White Process and apparatus for manufacturing a composite fire product and product resulting therefrom
US20160060557A1 (en) * 2013-04-08 2016-03-03 Aalto University Foundation Method for producing biofuel and use of biofuel

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102080006A (en) * 2011-02-01 2011-06-01 赣州中橙果业科技开发股份有限公司 Citrus peel biomass energy particle and preparation method thereof by squeezing
US20130212936A1 (en) * 2012-02-16 2013-08-22 Gregory Lee White Process and apparatus for manufacturing a composite fire product and product resulting therefrom
CN102876416A (en) * 2012-08-30 2013-01-16 凯里学院 Novel auxiliary material for barbecue fuel and preparation method thereof
US20160060557A1 (en) * 2013-04-08 2016-03-03 Aalto University Foundation Method for producing biofuel and use of biofuel

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023203560A1 (en) * 2022-04-18 2023-10-26 Kehati Michal Fire starter comprising dried citrus peels, and preparation methods therefor

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