GR1010319B - Mixing of powdered fir wood and similar coniferous trees with energetic plants and powdered orange peels and peels of similar citrus or stone fruits for increased thermal efficiency and reduction of pollutants - Google Patents
Mixing of powdered fir wood and similar coniferous trees with energetic plants and powdered orange peels and peels of similar citrus or stone fruits for increased thermal efficiency and reduction of pollutants Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GR1010319B GR1010319B GR20210100487A GR20210100487A GR1010319B GR 1010319 B GR1010319 B GR 1010319B GR 20210100487 A GR20210100487 A GR 20210100487A GR 20210100487 A GR20210100487 A GR 20210100487A GR 1010319 B GR1010319 B GR 1010319B
- Authority
- GR
- Greece
- Prior art keywords
- powdered
- similar
- peels
- wood
- citrus
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000218631 Coniferophyta Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000218657 Picea Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000128789 Phlomis fruticosa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000007853 Sarothamnus scoparius Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/442—Wood or forestry waste
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
- C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
- C10L5/36—Shape
- C10L5/361—Briquettes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
- C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
- C10L5/36—Shape
- C10L5/363—Pellets or granulates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/445—Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
- C10L9/10—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by using additives
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
ΠΕΡΙΓΡΑΦΗ DESCRIPTION
Ανάμειξη κονιοποιημένου ξύλου ελάτης και παρεμφερή κωνοφόρων, με κονιοποιημένη φλούδα πορτοκαλιού καθώς και παρεμφερών εσπεριδοειδών και πυρηνόκαρπων φρούτων και ενεργειακών φυτών με σκοπό την αύξηση της θερμικής απόδοσης και μείωσης των ρύπων, ως προϊόντα πέλλετ, μπρικέτες ή ενεργειακή καύσιμη ύλη. Mixing powdered spruce wood and similar conifers, with powdered orange peel as well as similar citrus and stone fruits and energy plants with the aim of increasing thermal efficiency and reducing pollutants, as pellet products, briquettes or energy fuel.
Η εφεύρεση αναφέρεται στο πως θα αναβαθμίσουμε τα πτωχά ενεργειακά και θερμικά ξύλα ελάτης, καθώς και την μείωση των ρύπων που εκπέμπουν κατά την καύση, αξιοποιώντας τα σαν προϊόντα πέλλετ, μπρικέτες ή ως ενεργειακή καύσιμη ύλη. The invention refers to how we will upgrade the poor energy and thermal fir woods, as well as the reduction of the pollutants they emit during combustion, utilizing them as pellet products, briquettes or as energy fuel.
Όπως είναι γνωστό το ξύλο ελάτης ως και παρεμφερή κωνοφόρων αν τα μετατρέψουμε σε πέλλετ ή μπρικέτες ή ενεργειακή καύσιμη ύλη δεν πληρούν τις προδιαγραφές για τη χρήση αυτή, λόγω χαμηλής θερμικής απόδοσης και λόγω των ρύπων που προκαλεί η καύση τους. As is well known, fir wood and similar conifers if we convert them into pellets or briquettes or energy fuel do not meet the specifications for this use, due to low thermal efficiency and due to the pollutants caused by their combustion.
Για να βελτιωθούν οι παράμετροι αυτοί και να γίνει η παραπάνω ύλη εκμεταλλεύσιμη, μπορούμε να την αναμείξουμε με κονιοποιημένες φλούδες πορτοκαλιών ή άλλων εσπεριδοειδών, διότι όπως είναι γνωστό οι φλούδες αυτές περιέχουν πηκτίνη όπου συντελεί σημαντικά στην αύξηση της θερμικής απόδοσης, και επίσης μεταβολίζει την καύση, και έτσι μειώνονται και οι ρύποι που δημιουργούνται λόγω καύσης σκέτου του κονιοποιημένου ξύλου από ελάτη. In order to improve these parameters and make the above material exploitable, we can mix it with powdered peels of oranges or other citrus fruits, because as is known, these peels contain pectin, which contributes significantly to increasing thermal efficiency, and also metabolizes combustion, and thus the pollutants created due to pure combustion of the powdered spruce wood are also reduced.
Έχουμε συνεπώς δύο κονιοποιημένα υλικά, το ένα από ξύλο ελάτης ή από παρεμφερή κωνοφόρα και το άλλο υλικό από κονιοποιημένη φλούδα πορτοκαλιού με τις ιδιότητες της πηκτίνης και έτσι αν αναμειχθούν το τελικό προϊόν που θα πάρουμε σε μορφή πέλλετ, μπρικέτας ή ενεργειακή καύσιμη ύλη, θα έχει σαν αποτέλεσμα να έχει μεγαλύτερη θερμική απόδοση καθώς και βελτιωμένους ρυπογόνους συντελεστές. We therefore have two powdered materials, one from fir wood or from similar conifers and the other material from powdered orange peel with the properties of pectin and so if they are mixed the final product that we will get in the form of pellets, briquettes or energy fuel will have as a result it has a higher thermal efficiency as well as improved polluting coefficients.
Τα πλεονεκτήματα αυτής της εφεύρεσης είναι ότι αξιοποιούνται πλήρως το ξύλο και τα κλαδιά του ελάτου σε μια υλοτομία, καθώς και σε παρεμφερή κωνοφόρα, διότι μέχρι τώρα ο μισός όγκος του δένδρου ήταν μη εκμεταλλεύσιμος ή σάπιος εσωτερικά η είναι στριμμένος ο κορμός. The advantages of this invention are that the wood and branches of the fir are fully exploited in a felling, as well as in similar conifers, because until now half the volume of the tree was unusable or rotten inside or the trunk is twisted.
Άλλο πλεονέκτημα είναι ότι στις βιομηχανίες χυμοποίησης πορτοκαλιών ή άλλων εσπεριδοειδών η μεγαλύτερη ποσότητα αποβλήτων από τις φλούδες κατέληγαν στις χωματερές δημιουργώντας προβλήματα, τώρα θα έχουν μία σημαντική χρήση, οικονομική και περιβαντολλογική. Another advantage is that in the orange or other citrus juice industries the largest amount of waste from the peels ended up in landfills creating problems, now they will have an important use, economic and environmental.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GR20210100487A GR1010319B (en) | 2021-07-18 | 2021-07-18 | Mixing of powdered fir wood and similar coniferous trees with energetic plants and powdered orange peels and peels of similar citrus or stone fruits for increased thermal efficiency and reduction of pollutants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GR20210100487A GR1010319B (en) | 2021-07-18 | 2021-07-18 | Mixing of powdered fir wood and similar coniferous trees with energetic plants and powdered orange peels and peels of similar citrus or stone fruits for increased thermal efficiency and reduction of pollutants |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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GR1010319B true GR1010319B (en) | 2022-10-11 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
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GR20210100487A GR1010319B (en) | 2021-07-18 | 2021-07-18 | Mixing of powdered fir wood and similar coniferous trees with energetic plants and powdered orange peels and peels of similar citrus or stone fruits for increased thermal efficiency and reduction of pollutants |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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GR (1) | GR1010319B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2023203560A1 (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2023-10-26 | Kehati Michal | Fire starter comprising dried citrus peels, and preparation methods therefor |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102080006A (en) * | 2011-02-01 | 2011-06-01 | 赣州中橙果业科技开发股份有限公司 | Citrus peel biomass energy particle and preparation method thereof by squeezing |
CN102876416A (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2013-01-16 | 凯里学院 | Novel auxiliary material for barbecue fuel and preparation method thereof |
US20130212936A1 (en) * | 2012-02-16 | 2013-08-22 | Gregory Lee White | Process and apparatus for manufacturing a composite fire product and product resulting therefrom |
US20160060557A1 (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2016-03-03 | Aalto University Foundation | Method for producing biofuel and use of biofuel |
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2021
- 2021-07-18 GR GR20210100487A patent/GR1010319B/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102080006A (en) * | 2011-02-01 | 2011-06-01 | 赣州中橙果业科技开发股份有限公司 | Citrus peel biomass energy particle and preparation method thereof by squeezing |
US20130212936A1 (en) * | 2012-02-16 | 2013-08-22 | Gregory Lee White | Process and apparatus for manufacturing a composite fire product and product resulting therefrom |
CN102876416A (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2013-01-16 | 凯里学院 | Novel auxiliary material for barbecue fuel and preparation method thereof |
US20160060557A1 (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2016-03-03 | Aalto University Foundation | Method for producing biofuel and use of biofuel |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2023203560A1 (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2023-10-26 | Kehati Michal | Fire starter comprising dried citrus peels, and preparation methods therefor |
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Effective date: 20221109 |