GB974596A - Method and apparatus for the production of hollow bodies from thermoplastic materials - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for the production of hollow bodies from thermoplastic materials

Info

Publication number
GB974596A
GB974596A GB42101/63A GB4210163A GB974596A GB 974596 A GB974596 A GB 974596A GB 42101/63 A GB42101/63 A GB 42101/63A GB 4210163 A GB4210163 A GB 4210163A GB 974596 A GB974596 A GB 974596A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
nozzle
worm
tube
mandrel
controlled
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB42101/63A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of GB974596A publication Critical patent/GB974596A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/02—Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison
    • B29C49/04—Extrusion blow-moulding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/09—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/255—Flow control means, e.g. valves
    • B29C48/2556—Flow control means, e.g. valves provided in or in the proximity of dies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/30—Extrusion nozzles or dies
    • B29C48/32—Extrusion nozzles or dies with annular openings, e.g. for forming tubular articles
    • B29C48/325—Extrusion nozzles or dies with annular openings, e.g. for forming tubular articles being adjustable, i.e. having adjustable exit sections
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92009—Measured parameter
    • B29C2948/92019—Pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92009—Measured parameter
    • B29C2948/92076—Position, e.g. linear or angular
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92009—Measured parameter
    • B29C2948/92085—Velocity
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
    • B29C2948/9258—Velocity
    • B29C2948/926—Flow or feed rate
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
    • B29C2948/92609—Dimensions
    • B29C2948/92647—Thickness
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92819—Location or phase of control
    • B29C2948/92857—Extrusion unit
    • B29C2948/92876—Feeding, melting, plasticising or pumping zones, e.g. the melt itself
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92819—Location or phase of control
    • B29C2948/92857—Extrusion unit
    • B29C2948/92904—Die; Nozzle zone
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92819—Location or phase of control
    • B29C2948/92952—Drive section, e.g. gearbox, motor or drive fluids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/09—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
    • B29C48/10—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels flexible, e.g. blown foils
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
    • B29L2031/7158—Bottles

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)

Abstract

974,596. Blow-moulding hollow articles. F. STUBBE. Oct. 24, 1963 [Oct. 24, 1962], No. 42101/63. Heading B5A. In a process for the production of hollow bottle-like thermoplastic articles of regulated wall thickness, a tube of plastic material of varying wall thickness extruded from an extrusion press at a constant linear speed is located in a two-part blowing mould 23 mounted below the extrusion nozzle 12. The tube is cut off by the sharp edges of the mould parts 23, Fig. 9, or by a separate cutter and compressed air is introduced into the tube through the blowing nozzle 24 to form the article in the closed mould. The extrusion press comprises a worm 3 positioned in a heated plasticizing cylinder 2, to which granulated plastic material is supplied from a hopper, and the worm 3 is mounted so that it can be reciprocated axially together with its drive 7 by the hydraulically actuated piston and cylinder assemblies 9, 10 to act as an extrusion piston. During the downward movement of the worm 3 the ring 11 at its tip acts as a non-return valve to prevent material flowing back past the worm. The plastic material is fed to a distribution head 4 from which four nozzle heads 5 offset at 90 degrees are fed through channels 6. The nozzle heads 5 have exchangeable outer nozzle sleeve members 12 in which an axially reciprocating nozzle mandrel 15 is concentrically positioned. The outlet cross-section of the nozzle is controlled by the axial movement of the mandrel 15 actuated by the piston and cylinder assembly 20, 21 between positions controlled by stop nuts 18 and a magnetic lock 19. The tube of the required varying crosssection is produced at a constant linear speed by simultaneous variation of the speed of axial downward movement of the worm 3 with the axial movements of the nozzle mandrel 15 by means of a programme controlled hydraulic circuit including the electrically or magnetically operated throttle valves 38, 39, 45 and reversing valves 35, 42. The nozzle member 12 may be replaced by a flexible sleeve 50, Fig. 11, the outlet cross-section being controlled by an axially displaceable ring 51 actuated hydraulically as previously for the movable mandrel, or member 12 may be replaced by a mechanically operated diaphragm similar to an iris diaphragm.
GB42101/63A 1962-10-24 1963-10-24 Method and apparatus for the production of hollow bodies from thermoplastic materials Expired GB974596A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEST019880 1962-10-24

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB974596A true GB974596A (en) 1964-11-04

Family

ID=7458380

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB42101/63A Expired GB974596A (en) 1962-10-24 1963-10-24 Method and apparatus for the production of hollow bodies from thermoplastic materials

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AT (1) AT249350B (en)
GB (1) GB974596A (en)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5098634A (en) * 1987-01-30 1992-03-24 Robbins Edward S Iii Method of extension blow-molding container having upper and lower sections of different thickness
US5100607A (en) * 1989-04-04 1992-03-31 Robbins Edward S Iii Blow-molding methods to form containers having upper and lower sections of different thicknesses
US5110519A (en) * 1989-07-12 1992-05-05 Krupp Kautex Maschinenbau Gmbh Process for minimizing disturbance of multi-layer laminate material in extrusion of multi-layer preforms for blow molding of hollow bodies
US5275780A (en) * 1990-10-09 1994-01-04 Owens-Illinois Plastic Products Inc. Blow molding method for forming a lightweight plastic bottle
US5866061A (en) * 1994-11-24 1999-02-02 Nissho Corporation Method of manufacturing containers for dispensing solutions
EP1813412A1 (en) * 2003-08-25 2007-08-01 Husky Injection Molding Systems Ltd. Drive assembly for rotating and translating a shaft
JP2007283777A (en) * 2007-08-07 2007-11-01 Husky Injection Molding Syst Ltd Driver assembly for making shaft rotate and linearly move
SG155072A1 (en) * 2003-08-25 2009-09-30 Husky Injection Molding Drive assembly for rotating and translating a shaft
FR3085616A1 (en) * 2018-09-06 2020-03-13 Pinard Emballages METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A THICK-WALL PLASTIC CONTAINER, BLOW-EXTRUSION-BLOWING MACHINE AND THICK-WALL PLASTIC CONTAINER
CN113320845A (en) * 2021-06-22 2021-08-31 崴思新材料泰州有限公司 Feeding hopper for functional film processing

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5098634A (en) * 1987-01-30 1992-03-24 Robbins Edward S Iii Method of extension blow-molding container having upper and lower sections of different thickness
US5100607A (en) * 1989-04-04 1992-03-31 Robbins Edward S Iii Blow-molding methods to form containers having upper and lower sections of different thicknesses
US5110519A (en) * 1989-07-12 1992-05-05 Krupp Kautex Maschinenbau Gmbh Process for minimizing disturbance of multi-layer laminate material in extrusion of multi-layer preforms for blow molding of hollow bodies
US5275780A (en) * 1990-10-09 1994-01-04 Owens-Illinois Plastic Products Inc. Blow molding method for forming a lightweight plastic bottle
US5383779A (en) * 1990-10-09 1995-01-24 Owens-Illinois Plastic Products Inc. Apparatus for forming a lightweight plastic bottle
US5866061A (en) * 1994-11-24 1999-02-02 Nissho Corporation Method of manufacturing containers for dispensing solutions
EP1813412A1 (en) * 2003-08-25 2007-08-01 Husky Injection Molding Systems Ltd. Drive assembly for rotating and translating a shaft
SG155072A1 (en) * 2003-08-25 2009-09-30 Husky Injection Molding Drive assembly for rotating and translating a shaft
JP2007283777A (en) * 2007-08-07 2007-11-01 Husky Injection Molding Syst Ltd Driver assembly for making shaft rotate and linearly move
JP4668961B2 (en) * 2007-08-07 2011-04-13 ハスキー インジェクション モールディング システムズ リミテッド Drive assembly for rotating and translating a shaft
FR3085616A1 (en) * 2018-09-06 2020-03-13 Pinard Emballages METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A THICK-WALL PLASTIC CONTAINER, BLOW-EXTRUSION-BLOWING MACHINE AND THICK-WALL PLASTIC CONTAINER
CN113320845A (en) * 2021-06-22 2021-08-31 崴思新材料泰州有限公司 Feeding hopper for functional film processing
CN113320845B (en) * 2021-06-22 2021-12-21 崴思新材料泰州有限公司 Feeding hopper for functional film processing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT249350B (en) 1966-09-12

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