GB969673A - Improvements in and relating to the separation of hydrogen from gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen - Google Patents

Improvements in and relating to the separation of hydrogen from gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen

Info

Publication number
GB969673A
GB969673A GB14812/62A GB1481262A GB969673A GB 969673 A GB969673 A GB 969673A GB 14812/62 A GB14812/62 A GB 14812/62A GB 1481262 A GB1481262 A GB 1481262A GB 969673 A GB969673 A GB 969673A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
hydrogen
envelope
envelopes
sheets
membranes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB14812/62A
Inventor
Alan Sydney Darling
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Johnson Matthey PLC
Original Assignee
Johnson Matthey PLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to DENDAT1252186D priority Critical patent/DE1252186B/en
Priority to BE630918D priority patent/BE630918A/xx
Priority to NL291485D priority patent/NL291485A/xx
Application filed by Johnson Matthey PLC filed Critical Johnson Matthey PLC
Priority to GB14812/62A priority patent/GB969673A/en
Priority to FR931049A priority patent/FR1359427A/en
Priority to MC432A priority patent/MC402A1/en
Publication of GB969673A publication Critical patent/GB969673A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • C01B3/501—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by diffusion
    • C01B3/503—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by diffusion characterised by the membrane
    • C01B3/505—Membranes containing palladium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D63/02—Hollow fibre modules
    • B01D63/026—Wafer type modules or flat-surface type modules
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D63/08—Flat membrane modules
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D63/08—Flat membrane modules
    • B01D63/082—Flat membrane modules comprising a stack of flat membranes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
    • B01D2313/42—Catalysts within the flow path
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2319/00—Membrane assemblies within one housing
    • B01D2319/04—Elements in parallel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0405—Purification by membrane separation

Abstract

969,673. Hydrogen diffusion membranes. JOHNSON MATTHEY & CO. Ltd. March 8, 1963 [April 17, 1962], No. 14812/62. Heading B1L. A hydrogen diffusion membrane comprises a flat-sided hollow element or envelope formed of two superposed layers or sheets of a hydrogen permeable material united together along the whole or a major proportion of their edge portions, and a porous sheet-like stiffening member located within the envelope to prevent distortion but permit passage of hydrogen therethrough. The envelopes may be formed of two rectangular sheets joined along three pairs of edges but open on the fourth pair or joined on all edges but having opposed apertures in the two sheets through which a tube passes, this tube having one or more perforations to allow hydrogen to pass into the tube. One modification has envelopes made of circular or oval sheets whilst another has the two layers formed by a single rectangular sheet folded over on itself along its longitudinal axis and having the free longitudinal edge and one or both end edges united together. The hydrogen permeable material may be Pd or an alloy thereof, e.g. 25% Ag-Pd. The porous stiffening member may be a fine mesh gauze of stainless steel or other metal or alloy unaffected by the conditions of operation and should substantially fill the interior of the envelope. The stiffener may be of similar thickness to the thickness of the sheet and may be mounted in a header in the open end of the envelope. A hydrogen diffusion unit comprises a plurality of such membranes mounted on a common support within an outer casing. In Fig. 4 the gaseous mixture containing hydrogen enters at 16a and the hydrogen diffuses through circular membranes 14 and out through pipe 15. In Fig. 5, the stiffener within the envelopes 17 may be in the form of a wire gauze mesh bent into two with the two parts thereof strengthening consecutive envelopes.
GB14812/62A 1962-04-17 1962-04-17 Improvements in and relating to the separation of hydrogen from gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen Expired GB969673A (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DENDAT1252186D DE1252186B (en) 1962-04-17 Diffusion cell for the separation of pure hydrogen from hydrogen-containing gas mixtures
BE630918D BE630918A (en) 1962-04-17
NL291485D NL291485A (en) 1962-04-17
GB14812/62A GB969673A (en) 1962-04-17 1962-04-17 Improvements in and relating to the separation of hydrogen from gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
FR931049A FR1359427A (en) 1962-04-17 1963-04-10 Improvements in the separation of hydrogen in gas mixtures containing hydrogen
MC432A MC402A1 (en) 1962-04-17 1963-04-12 Improvements in the separation of hydrogen in gas mixtures containing hydrogen

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB14812/62A GB969673A (en) 1962-04-17 1962-04-17 Improvements in and relating to the separation of hydrogen from gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB969673A true GB969673A (en) 1964-09-16

Family

ID=10047917

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB14812/62A Expired GB969673A (en) 1962-04-17 1962-04-17 Improvements in and relating to the separation of hydrogen from gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen

Country Status (6)

Country Link
BE (1) BE630918A (en)
DE (1) DE1252186B (en)
FR (1) FR1359427A (en)
GB (1) GB969673A (en)
MC (1) MC402A1 (en)
NL (1) NL291485A (en)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3344586A (en) * 1965-06-22 1967-10-03 Engelhard Ind Inc Gas separation apparatus
US3410058A (en) * 1966-09-08 1968-11-12 Leesona Corp Hydrogen diffuser-purifier
US3447288A (en) * 1965-08-23 1969-06-03 Prototeck Inc Gas-diffusion assembly including thin hydrogen-permeable impervious foil
US3469372A (en) * 1965-06-18 1969-09-30 Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co Hydrogen permeable membrane and hydrogen permeating assembly
US4472176A (en) * 1983-08-01 1984-09-18 Resource Systems, Inc. Apparatus and method for the production of pure hydrogen from a hydrogen-containing crude gas
US4699637A (en) * 1983-09-08 1987-10-13 Kernforschungsanlage Julich Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung Hydrogen permeation membrane
US5645626A (en) * 1990-08-10 1997-07-08 Bend Research, Inc. Composite hydrogen separation element and module
EP0796647A1 (en) * 1996-03-18 1997-09-24 Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Hydrogen separation member
WO2001064321A1 (en) * 2000-02-28 2001-09-07 Atecs Mannesmann Ag Composite membrane and composite membrane system and a method for producing composite membranes
DE19918499C2 (en) * 1998-04-24 2003-06-26 Karlsruhe Forschzent Use of a tube that has a corrugated inner and outer surface in the form of a bellows

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3386583A (en) * 1965-06-11 1968-06-04 Gulf General Atomic Inc Reverse osmosis membrane module
GB1572796A (en) * 1975-12-31 1980-08-06 Johnson Matthey Co Ltd Storage of hydrogen gas
JPH02504364A (en) * 1988-05-20 1990-12-13 フセソユズニ　ナウチノ‐イススレドバテルスキ　インスティテュト　メタルルギチェスコイ　テプロテフニキ Membrane elements and membrane devices for isolating high-purity hydrogen from gaseous hydrogen-containing mixtures
GR880100630A (en) * 1988-09-23 1990-10-31 Vnii Metall Templotekhniki Membrane element and membrane apparatus for releasing high-purity hydrogen from gaseous hydrogen-containig mixtures

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3469372A (en) * 1965-06-18 1969-09-30 Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co Hydrogen permeable membrane and hydrogen permeating assembly
US3344586A (en) * 1965-06-22 1967-10-03 Engelhard Ind Inc Gas separation apparatus
US3447288A (en) * 1965-08-23 1969-06-03 Prototeck Inc Gas-diffusion assembly including thin hydrogen-permeable impervious foil
US3410058A (en) * 1966-09-08 1968-11-12 Leesona Corp Hydrogen diffuser-purifier
US4472176A (en) * 1983-08-01 1984-09-18 Resource Systems, Inc. Apparatus and method for the production of pure hydrogen from a hydrogen-containing crude gas
US4699637A (en) * 1983-09-08 1987-10-13 Kernforschungsanlage Julich Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung Hydrogen permeation membrane
US5645626A (en) * 1990-08-10 1997-07-08 Bend Research, Inc. Composite hydrogen separation element and module
EP0796647A1 (en) * 1996-03-18 1997-09-24 Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Hydrogen separation member
DE19918499C2 (en) * 1998-04-24 2003-06-26 Karlsruhe Forschzent Use of a tube that has a corrugated inner and outer surface in the form of a bellows
WO2001064321A1 (en) * 2000-02-28 2001-09-07 Atecs Mannesmann Ag Composite membrane and composite membrane system and a method for producing composite membranes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL291485A (en)
MC402A1 (en) 1963-12-03
DE1252186B (en) 1967-10-19
BE630918A (en)
FR1359427A (en) 1964-04-24

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