GB966561A - Improvements in or relating to combinations of two relatively reciprocating coaxial elements - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to combinations of two relatively reciprocating coaxial elementsInfo
- Publication number
- GB966561A GB966561A GB1218261A GB1218261A GB966561A GB 966561 A GB966561 A GB 966561A GB 1218261 A GB1218261 A GB 1218261A GB 1218261 A GB1218261 A GB 1218261A GB 966561 A GB966561 A GB 966561A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- sleeve
- space
- oil
- gas
- high pressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/56—Other sealings for reciprocating rods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02G1/00—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants
- F02G1/04—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type
- F02G1/043—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type the engine being operated by expansion and contraction of a mass of working gas which is heated and cooled in one of a plurality of constantly communicating expansible chambers, e.g. Stirling cycle type engines
- F02G1/053—Component parts or details
- F02G1/0535—Seals or sealing arrangements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Compressor (AREA)
Abstract
966,561. Compressors. PHILIPS' GLOEILAMPENFABRIEKEN N.V. April 5, 1961 [April 8, 1960], No. 12182/61. Heading F1N. [Also in Division F2] A seal is effected between two relatively reciprocating co-axial elements e.g. a movable rod 10 and a stationary vertical sleeve support 11a, 11b, Fig. 1, by a metal sleeve 15 of substantially rectangular longitudinal section having a length equal to at least three times its thickness which engages one element 10 and is engaged by one or more elastic rings 17 accommodated in the other element 11a, 11b, the periphery of the sleeve being subjected to a complex of forces which are directed towards the element 10 in a zone located asymmetrically of its length and are so proportioned that, under the action of a pressure produced in a fluid located between the sleeve 15 and the element 10 as a result of relative movement between the elements, the sleeve is elastically deformed against the action of the applied forces. The sleeve serves to separate from each other spaces A, B, containing respectively a high pressure gas and a low pressure gas and oil. Springs 14 mounted on a ring 13 exert on a shoulder 15b formed at the lower part of the sleeve facing the space B a uniformly distributed force greater than that exerted radially on the remainder of the sleeve by the high pressure gas. During upstroke of the rod 10 oil carried by it will be arrested by the sleeve. On the downstroke any oil having leaked past the sleeve towards the space A is, as a result of the rod movement, forced in a wedge-like manner between the sleeve and the rod and pumped back towards the space B. The sleeve 15 is of white metal and may have a nylon lining. In a modification, Fig. 2 not shown, the force exerted on the lower part of the sleeve is produced by the pressure of a medium fed through channels in the sleeve support. In a further modification, Fig. 4, the greater force is exerted on the top part of the sleeve facing the higher pressure space A so that, on the upstroke of the rod, oil, or gas if the space B contains only gas, is carried past the sleeve towards the high pressure space whilst, on the downstroke, high pressure gas is prevented from reaching the space B. In a still further modification, Fig. 5 two sleeves separated by a space C are arranged in the sleeve support, the upper sleeve 52 acting as an oil arrester and the lower sleeve as an oil pump so that oil is carried into the space C and provides a liquid seal preventing leakage of gas from the high pressure space A to the low pressure space B. A spring-controlled safety valve 71 is provided in the sleeve support to prevent excessive rise in the oil pressure in the space C. The Specification states that the sleeve may be mounted in a piston movable in a cylinder.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL250332 | 1960-04-08 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB966561A true GB966561A (en) | 1964-08-12 |
Family
ID=19752267
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1218261A Expired GB966561A (en) | 1960-04-08 | 1961-04-05 | Improvements in or relating to combinations of two relatively reciprocating coaxial elements |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE602287A (en) |
CH (1) | CH403417A (en) |
GB (1) | GB966561A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1987001783A1 (en) * | 1985-09-16 | 1987-03-26 | Flutron Ab | Sealing device |
EP0391488A2 (en) * | 1989-04-04 | 1990-10-10 | Flow International Corporation | Vented static seal assembly |
EP0412634A2 (en) * | 1989-08-10 | 1991-02-13 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Sealing device for oil rotary vacuum pump |
US5172921A (en) * | 1985-09-16 | 1992-12-22 | Flutron Ab | Sealing device |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1157540B (en) * | 1982-04-29 | 1987-02-18 | Bonomi Agostino Omal Sa | SEALING AND JUDGING UNIT FOR PISTONS IN GENERAL |
-
1961
- 1961-04-05 GB GB1218261A patent/GB966561A/en not_active Expired
- 1961-04-05 CH CH397461A patent/CH403417A/en unknown
- 1961-04-06 BE BE602287A patent/BE602287A/en unknown
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1987001783A1 (en) * | 1985-09-16 | 1987-03-26 | Flutron Ab | Sealing device |
AU597594B2 (en) * | 1985-09-16 | 1990-06-07 | Flutron Ab | Cylinder seal |
US5172921A (en) * | 1985-09-16 | 1992-12-22 | Flutron Ab | Sealing device |
EP0391488A2 (en) * | 1989-04-04 | 1990-10-10 | Flow International Corporation | Vented static seal assembly |
JPH0343681A (en) * | 1989-04-04 | 1991-02-25 | Flow Internatl Corp | Pumping device and its seal assembly |
EP0391488A3 (en) * | 1989-04-04 | 1991-05-22 | Flow International Corporation | Vented static seal assembly |
JP2862615B2 (en) * | 1989-04-04 | 1999-03-03 | フロー インターナショナル コーポレーション | Seal assembly |
EP0412634A2 (en) * | 1989-08-10 | 1991-02-13 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Sealing device for oil rotary vacuum pump |
EP0412634A3 (en) * | 1989-08-10 | 1991-06-26 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Sealing device for oil rotary vacuum pump |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE602287A (en) | 1961-10-06 |
CH403417A (en) | 1965-11-30 |
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