GB958081A - Pressure operative transfer sheets containing treated pigments - Google Patents
Pressure operative transfer sheets containing treated pigmentsInfo
- Publication number
- GB958081A GB958081A GB476262A GB476262A GB958081A GB 958081 A GB958081 A GB 958081A GB 476262 A GB476262 A GB 476262A GB 476262 A GB476262 A GB 476262A GB 958081 A GB958081 A GB 958081A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- pigment
- mixed
- cetylamine
- dispersion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/10—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein by using carbon paper or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0001—Post-treatment of organic pigments or dyes
- C09B67/002—Influencing the physical properties by treatment with an amine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
- C09C3/08—Treatment with low-molecular-weight non-polymer organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/61—Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
Abstract
A process for making carbon black pigment more oleophilic comprises mixing a watersoluble salt of an amine containing at least one chain of at least 10 carbon atoms with a dispersion of the pigment in an aqueous solution of a carboxylic acid salt which has a deflocculating action on the pigment dispersion. The amine salt may be the hydrochloride or acetate of decylamine, dodecylamine, cetylamine, oleylamine, N-oleylpropylenediamine or a mixture obtained by reduction of the nitriles from carboxylic acid mixtures from natural sources. The carboxylic acid salt may be the alkali metal, ammonium, ethanolamine or triethanolamine salts of stearic, palmitic, oleic, linoleic, myristic or abietic acids, polymers of linoleic acid, rosin, modified rosins or tall oil. 90% of the pigment particles may be less than 2 microns in diameter. The oil may be mineral, animal or vegetable oils. In Examples 1, 3 and 4 an aqueous dispersion of carbon black is mixed with potassium rosinate solution and a solution in acetic acid of a mixture of amines obtained by reduction of the mixed nitriles from tallow fatty acids, and cetylamine or N-olelylpropylene diamine with or without mineral oil. The pigments in dry or paste form, are mixed with mineral oil, toluene, methyl ethyl ketone and a copolymer of vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate, and the resultant composition applied to paper tissues.ALSO:A composition for coating paper tissues to produce waxless carbon papers comprises a mixture of a pigment-oil dispersion with a solution of a copolymer of vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate, which pigment has been made more oleophilic by mixing a water-soluble salt of an amine containing at least one chain of at least 10 carbon atoms with a dispersion of the pigment in an aqueous solution of a carboxylic acid salt which has a deflocculating action on the pigment dispersion. The amine salt may be the hydrochloride or acetate of decylamine, dodecylamine, cetylamine, oleylamine, N-oleylpropylenediamine or a mixture obtained by reduction of the nitriles from carboxylic acid mixtures from natural sources. The carboxylic acid salt may be the alkali metal, ammonium, ethanolamine or triethanolamine salts of stearic, palmitic oleic, linoleic, myrietic or abietic acids, polymers of linoleic acid, rosin, modified rosine or tall oil. The pigment may be carbon black or an organic pigment of the azophthalocyanine, anthraquinone, thioindigoid or polycyclic series. 90% of the pigment particles may be less than 2 microns in diameter. The oil may be mineral, animal or vegetable oils. In Examples 1, 3 and 4 an aqueous dispersion of carbon black is mixed with potassium rosinate solution and a solution in acetic acid of a mixture of amines obtained by reduction of the mixed nitriles from tallow fatty acids, and cetylamine or N-oleylpropylene diamine with or without mineral oil. In Examples 5 and 6 an aqueous paste of copper chlorophthalocyanine is mixed with a solution in potassium hydroxide of dibasic fatty acids obtained by dimerisation of naturally occurring fatty acids containing 18 carbon atoms per molecule and a solution of cetylamine in dilute acetic acid with or without mineral oil. In Example 7 an aqueous paste of Rubine Toner is mixed with sodium dodecyl benzenesulphonate solution, potassium rosinate solution and a solution of cetylamine in acetic acid. The pigments in dry or paste form, are mixed with mineral oil, toluene, methyl ethyl ketone and a copolymer of vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate, and the resultant composition applied to paper tissues.ALSO:A process for making pigments more oleophilic comprises mixing a water-soluble salt of an amine containing at least one chain of at least 10 carbon atoms with a dispersion of a pigment in an aqueous solution of a carboxylic acid salt which has a deflocculating action on the pigment dispersion. The amine salt may be the hydrochloride or acetate of decylamine, dodecylamine, cetylamine, oleylamine, N-oleylpropylenediamine or a mixture obtained by reduction of the nitriles from carboxylic acid mixtures from natural sources. The carboxylic acid salt may be the alkali metal, ammonium, ethanolamine or triethanolamine salts of stearic, palmitic oleic, linoleic, myristic or abietic acids, polymers of linoleic acid, rosin, modified rosins or tall oil. The pigment may be carbon black or an organic pigment of the azo, phthalocyanine, anthraquinone, thioindigoid or polycyclic series, 90% of the pigment particles may be less than 2 microns in diameter. The oil may be mineral, animal or vegetable oils. In Examples 1, 3 and 4, an aqueous dispersion of carbon black is mixed with potassium rosinate solution and a solution in acetic acid of a mixture of amines obtained by reduction of the mixed nitriles from tallow fatty acids, and cetylamine or N-olelylpropylene diamine with or without mineral oil. In Examples 5 and 6 an aqueous paste of copper chlorophthalocyanine is mixed with a solution in potassium hydroxide of dibasic fatty acids obtained by dimerization of naturally occurring fatty acids containing 18 carbon atoms per molecule and a solution of cetylamine in dilute acetic acid with or without mineral oil. In Example 7 an aqucous paste of Rubine Toner is mixed with sodium dodecyl benzenesulphonate solution, potassium rosinate solution and a solution of cetylamine in acetic acid. The pigments in dry or paste form, are mixed with mineral oil, toluene, methyl ethyl ketone and a copolymer of vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate, and the resultant composition applied to paper tissues.ALSO:Waxless carbon papers are prepared by coating paper tissues with a mixture of a pigment-oil dispersion with a solution of a synthetic polymer, which pigment has been made more oleophilic by mixing a water-soluble salt of an amine containing at least one chain of at least 10 carbon atoms with a dispersion of the pigment in an aqueous solution of a carboxylic acid salt which has a deflocculating action on the pigment dispersion. The amine salt may be the hydrochloride or acetate of decylamine, dodecylamine, cetylamine, oleylamine, N-oleyl-propylenediamine or a mixture obtained by reduction of the nitriles from carboxylic acid mixtures from natural sources. The carboxylic acid salt may be the alkali metal, ammonium, ethanolamine or triethanolamine salts of stearic, palmitic oleic, linoleic, myristic or abietic acids, polymers or linoleic acid, rosin, modified rosins or tall oil. The pigment may be carbon black or an organic pigment of the azo, phthalocyanine, anthraquinone, thioindigoid or polycyclic series. 90% of the pigment particles may be less than 2 microns in diameter. The oil may be mineral, animal or vegetable oils. In Examples 1, 3 and 4 an aqueous dispersion of carbon black is mixed with potassium rosinate solution and a solution in acetic acid of a mixture of amines obtained by reduction of the mixed nitriles from tallow fatty acids, and cetylamine or N-olelylpropylene diamine with or without mineral oil. In Examples 5 and 6 an aqueous paste of copper chlorophthalocyanine is mixed with a solution in potassium hydroxide of dibasic fatty acids obtained by dimerisation of naturally occurring fatty acids containing 18 carbon atoms per molecule and a solution of cetylamine in dilute acetic acid with or without mineral oil. In Example 7 an aqueous paste of Rubine Toner is mixed with sodium dodecyl benzenesulphonate solution, potassium rosinate solution and a solution of cetylamine in acetic acid. The pigments in dry or paste form, are mixed with mineral oil, toluene, methyl ethyl ketone and a copolymer of vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate, and the resultant composition applied to paper tissues.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB476262A GB958081A (en) | 1962-02-07 | 1962-02-07 | Pressure operative transfer sheets containing treated pigments |
DEJ23131A DE1225480B (en) | 1962-02-07 | 1963-02-06 | Wax-free carbon paper |
CH147063A CH434529A (en) | 1962-02-07 | 1963-02-06 | Process for making pigments more oleophilic, pigments and use thereof |
FR924073A FR1348085A (en) | 1962-02-07 | 1963-02-07 | Process to make pigments more oleophilic |
AT96263A AT252965B (en) | 1962-02-07 | 1963-02-07 | Process for producing a waxless carbon paper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB476262A GB958081A (en) | 1962-02-07 | 1962-02-07 | Pressure operative transfer sheets containing treated pigments |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB958081A true GB958081A (en) | 1964-05-13 |
Family
ID=9783303
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB476262A Expired GB958081A (en) | 1962-02-07 | 1962-02-07 | Pressure operative transfer sheets containing treated pigments |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT252965B (en) |
CH (1) | CH434529A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1225480B (en) |
GB (1) | GB958081A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2508383A1 (en) * | 1981-06-27 | 1982-12-31 | Pelikan Ag | Over-strike ink-ribbon for typewriters - comprises plastic tape coated with polymer contg. dispersion of pigments, etc. in partly aromatic mineral oil |
US4515489A (en) * | 1981-06-27 | 1985-05-07 | Pelikan Aktiengesellschaft | Overstrike ribbon for print wheels |
US4544292A (en) * | 1982-04-07 | 1985-10-01 | Pelikan Ag | Multistrike ribbon |
WO1996018456A2 (en) * | 1994-12-15 | 1996-06-20 | Cabot Corporation | Gel composition containing carbonaceous compound |
EP1676889A1 (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2006-07-05 | Toyo Ink Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Colored composition |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4599114A (en) * | 1985-02-11 | 1986-07-08 | Atkinson George K | Treatment of titanium dioxide and other pigments to improve dispersibility |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH199972A (en) * | 1937-08-24 | 1938-09-15 | Ringier & Co Aktiengesellschaf | Process for the production of non-bleeding and non-smearing carbonless ink films on carriers such as carbonless papers, carbonless forms and the like. |
US2852406A (en) * | 1954-11-16 | 1958-09-16 | Armour & Co | Pigment composition and process for its production |
-
1962
- 1962-02-07 GB GB476262A patent/GB958081A/en not_active Expired
-
1963
- 1963-02-06 DE DEJ23131A patent/DE1225480B/en active Pending
- 1963-02-06 CH CH147063A patent/CH434529A/en unknown
- 1963-02-07 AT AT96263A patent/AT252965B/en active
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2508383A1 (en) * | 1981-06-27 | 1982-12-31 | Pelikan Ag | Over-strike ink-ribbon for typewriters - comprises plastic tape coated with polymer contg. dispersion of pigments, etc. in partly aromatic mineral oil |
US4515489A (en) * | 1981-06-27 | 1985-05-07 | Pelikan Aktiengesellschaft | Overstrike ribbon for print wheels |
US4544292A (en) * | 1982-04-07 | 1985-10-01 | Pelikan Ag | Multistrike ribbon |
WO1996018456A2 (en) * | 1994-12-15 | 1996-06-20 | Cabot Corporation | Gel composition containing carbonaceous compound |
WO1996018456A3 (en) * | 1994-12-15 | 1996-08-29 | Cabot Corp | Gel composition containing carbonaceous compound |
US5807494A (en) | 1994-12-15 | 1998-09-15 | Boes; Ralph Ulrich | Gel compositions comprising silica and functionalized carbon products |
US6107350A (en) | 1994-12-15 | 2000-08-22 | Cabot Corporation | Gel compositions |
EP1676889A1 (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2006-07-05 | Toyo Ink Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Colored composition |
US7156912B2 (en) | 2004-12-03 | 2007-01-02 | Toyo Ink Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Colored composition |
CN100398613C (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2008-07-02 | 东洋油墨制造株式会社 | Colored composition |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1225480B (en) | 1966-09-22 |
AT252965B (en) | 1967-03-10 |
CH434529A (en) | 1967-04-30 |
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