GB953131A - Leptospira vaccines - Google Patents

Leptospira vaccines

Info

Publication number
GB953131A
GB953131A GB2396561A GB2396561A GB953131A GB 953131 A GB953131 A GB 953131A GB 2396561 A GB2396561 A GB 2396561A GB 2396561 A GB2396561 A GB 2396561A GB 953131 A GB953131 A GB 953131A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
leptospira
saline solution
cells
buffered aqueous
aqueous saline
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB2396561A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Merck and Co Inc
Original Assignee
Merck and Co Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Merck and Co Inc filed Critical Merck and Co Inc
Publication of GB953131A publication Critical patent/GB953131A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K39/02Bacterial antigens
    • A61K39/0225Spirochetes, e.g. Treponema, Leptospira, Borrelia

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)

Abstract

The invention comprises a leptospira vaccine consisting essentially of killed leptospira cells suspended in a buffered aqueous saline solution having a pH of about 7.1 to 7.3 in a concentration providing a bacterial count of approximately 200 billion 1,000 billion per mil said vaccine being substantially free of rabbit or other animal serum. The vaccine is prepared from a leptospira culture by physically separating a major portion of the animal serum from the leptospira cells e.g. by centrifugation, and re-suspending the separated leptospira cells in a buffered aqueous saline solution especially one having a pH of 7.1 to 7.3. Preferably, the separated leptospira cells are washed with a first buffered aqueous saline solution prior to resuspension in a second buffered aqueous saline solution. The preferred aqueous solution of saline contains sodium chloride, disodium monohydrogen phosphate and monosodium dihydrogen phosphate in such proportions as to provide a pH of 7.1 to 7.3. The term "leptospira" includes any pathogenic organism of the genus Leptospira and includes Leptospira pomona, Leptospira canicola, Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae and Leptospira grippotyphosa. The vaccines are free from anaphylactoid reactions after injection into cattle.
GB2396561A 1960-07-14 1961-07-03 Leptospira vaccines Expired GB953131A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US4277960A 1960-07-14 1960-07-14

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB953131A true GB953131A (en) 1964-03-25

Family

ID=21923710

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB2396561A Expired GB953131A (en) 1960-07-14 1961-07-03 Leptospira vaccines

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB953131A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013188936A1 (en) * 2011-08-08 2013-12-27 Bio-Pronto-Industria E Comercio De Produtos Biologicos Ltda - Epp Leptospirosis laboratory diagnostic medium and vaccine against animal leptospirosis

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013188936A1 (en) * 2011-08-08 2013-12-27 Bio-Pronto-Industria E Comercio De Produtos Biologicos Ltda - Epp Leptospirosis laboratory diagnostic medium and vaccine against animal leptospirosis

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Friedewald et al. The nature of non-specific inhibition of virus hemagglutination
Rosendal et al. Vaccination against pleuropneumonia of pigs caused by Haemophilus pleuropneumoniae
Ispolatovskaya Type A Clostridium perfringens toxin
US4606919A (en) Vaccine for the treatment of urinary tract infections containing aluminum phosphate
Dubos et al. The effect of a tissue enzyme upon pneumococci
Seastone The occurrence of mucoid polysaccharide in hemolytic streptococci of human origin
Kidd Distinctive constituents of tumor cells and their possible relations to the phenomena of autonomy, anaplasia, and cancer causation
US3395218A (en) Nonliving nematode vaccines
GB953131A (en) Leptospira vaccines
Srivastav et al. To study the production and standardization of veterinary vaccines
Muschel et al. Activity of the Antibody-Complement System and Lysozyme Against Rough Gram Negative Organisms.
US3925544A (en) Bovine vaccines and methods of making and using same
Ellenberger et al. Equine cell-mediated immune response to Rhodococcus (Corynebacterium) equi
Dzata et al. Immunopotentiation of cattle vaccinated with a soluble Brucella abortus antigen with low LPS content: an analysis of cellular and humoral immune responses
Russell et al. Mumps Viral Cytolysin: I. Action on Human Epithelial Cells in Tissue Culture
US3852420A (en) Equine strangles vaccine and method of preparing and using the same
Fisher Experimental Staphylococcal Infection of the Subcutaneous Tissue of the Mouse: II. Promotion of the Infection with Staphylococcal Cells and Products
Kanai et al. Alpha-hemolytic toxin of Aeromonas hydrophila produced in vivo
Bennett et al. Immunologic and pathologic responses of cows to naturally occurring Mycoplasma bovis mastitis
Amos et al. Protein synthesis in sonically damaged Escherichia coli
US3629413A (en) Polyvalent bovine vaccines and methods of making and using same
Dutta et al. The effect of gastrointestinal enzymes on cholera toxin
US3048524A (en) Process of producing infectious bovine rhinotracheitis vaccine and product thereof
Namioka et al. The influence of immunopotentiators on sucking piglets with special reference to the incidence of pig scour
Ibsen et al. Lipopolysaccharides in a traditional pertussis vaccine