GB917506A - Improvements in or relating to engine fuel systems - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to engine fuel systems

Info

Publication number
GB917506A
GB917506A GB3392760A GB3392760A GB917506A GB 917506 A GB917506 A GB 917506A GB 3392760 A GB3392760 A GB 3392760A GB 3392760 A GB3392760 A GB 3392760A GB 917506 A GB917506 A GB 917506A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
fuel
duct
valve
throttle
lever
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB3392760A
Inventor
Kenneth Arnold Basford
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rolls Royce PLC
Original Assignee
Rolls Royce PLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rolls Royce PLC filed Critical Rolls Royce PLC
Priority to GB3392760A priority Critical patent/GB917506A/en
Publication of GB917506A publication Critical patent/GB917506A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02CGAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C7/00Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
    • F02C7/22Fuel supply systems

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)

Abstract

917,506. Gas turbine engine fuel systems. ROLLS-ROYCE Ltd. Sept. 29, 1961 [Oct. 3, 1960], No. 33927/60. Class 110 (3). The invention relates to a fuel system for a gas turbine engine supplying power to a pair of driven devices, one of which at least is capable of being disconnected from the engine under certain operating conditions, the fuel system comprising a pair of parallel fuel delivery paths leading to the engine, each path containing an associated throttle valve to vary the rate of fuel flow through the path, the throttle valves being coupled for movement together in the opening sense and for movement together in the closing sense, the system also being arranged so that when one driven device is disconnected from the engine, fuel flow through one of the parallel paths is prevented. The invention is described with reference to an aircraft gas turbine engine which drives a propeller 11 and may also drive an air compressor 12 through a disengageable clutch 13, the air supplied by the compressor being utilized to drive helicopter rotor blades to assist the aircraft take-off. In flight, the compressor 12 is disengaged and the rotor blades then rotate automatically. Fuel is supplied from tank 14 through boost pump 15, filter 15a and main fuel pump 16, through control unit 17 and lines 18, 19 to the burners 21. The unit 17 is shown in Fig. 2 with the filter 15a incorporated therein. Fuel flows from inlet 35 through the filter 15a through pipe 36 and duct 43 to chamber 80 from which it discharges through outlet 81 to the main fuel pump 16. Fuel from the main pump 16 flows through pipe 37 into the control unit 17, flowing into the duct 38 past a pressurizing valve 39 to a throttle arrangement. The valve 39 is acted on in the closing direction by a spring and by the pressure of fuel in the low pressure duct 43 acting on the piston 41. The throttle arrangement comprises two throttle valves 45, 48 disposed in parallel to control fuel flow from the duct 38 to the duct 47, the two valves being coupled together as indicated at 50 so that they move in the same sense. The throttle arrangement also includes a selector valve 51 which is operated by a link 17b which is interconnected with a lever 30 which controls operation of the clutch 13, the arrangement being such that when the clutch 13 is engaged, whereby the compressor 12 is driven, the selector valve 51 is open so that fuel flows past the second valve 48 and through duct 49 to the duct 47; when the clutch 13 is disengaged, the selector valve 51 is closed so that the fuel flow path 49 is closed off. Fuel from the duct 47 flows past a shut-off valve 55 to the pipes 18, 19, the fuel flow to the main fuel pipe 19 being controlled by a pressurizing valve 56 which is loaded in the closing sense by a spring 57 and by pressure of fuel in the low pressure duct 43 acting on piston 62. The fuel system downstream of the valve 55 is arranged to be connected to a drain 59 when the valve 55 is closed. Flow of fuel past the throttle valves 45, 48 is controlled in dependence on atmospheric pressure by a pair of capsules 65, 66 disposed in the chamber 80, the capsule 65 being evacuated and the capsule 66 being connected to compressor intake pressure through line 67. The capsules are connected to a rod 68 which acts on a pivoted lever 69, the lever also being acted upon by a tappet 70 which is loaded towards the lever by a spring and by pressure of fuel in the duct 47 acting on piston 71, and which is loaded away from the lever by pressure of fuel in the duct 38 upstream of the throttle valves 45, 48. The lever 69 has a half-ball valve 77 which controls a bleed outlet 78 of a servo-mechanism controlling the delivery of the main fuel pump 16. When the bleed flow through the outlet 78 increases, the pump delivery is reduced and vice versa. An adjustable by-pass 53 is provided across the throttle valve 45 and a similar by-pass 54 is provided across the valve 48. Operating fluid may be supplied from the duct 38 through line 82 to the governor 23 which may be as set forth in Specification 917,505. The engine may be of the two-spool type, the low pressure spool driving the propeller 11 and the compressor 12.
GB3392760A 1960-10-03 1960-10-03 Improvements in or relating to engine fuel systems Expired GB917506A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB3392760A GB917506A (en) 1960-10-03 1960-10-03 Improvements in or relating to engine fuel systems

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB3392760A GB917506A (en) 1960-10-03 1960-10-03 Improvements in or relating to engine fuel systems

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB917506A true GB917506A (en) 1963-02-06

Family

ID=10359213

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB3392760A Expired GB917506A (en) 1960-10-03 1960-10-03 Improvements in or relating to engine fuel systems

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB917506A (en)

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