GB912667A - Improvements in and relating to the control of motor vehicle lights - Google Patents
Improvements in and relating to the control of motor vehicle lightsInfo
- Publication number
- GB912667A GB912667A GB10249/59A GB1024959A GB912667A GB 912667 A GB912667 A GB 912667A GB 10249/59 A GB10249/59 A GB 10249/59A GB 1024959 A GB1024959 A GB 1024959A GB 912667 A GB912667 A GB 912667A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- light
- vehicle
- lamp
- photo
- cell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/02—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments
- B60Q1/04—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights
- B60Q1/14—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights having dimming means
- B60Q1/1415—Dimming circuits
- B60Q1/1423—Automatic dimming circuits, i.e. switching between high beam and low beam due to change of ambient light or light level in road traffic
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/10—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
- F21S41/14—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
- F21S41/17—Discharge light sources
- F21S41/173—Fluorescent light sources
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/30—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by reflectors
- F21S41/32—Optical layout thereof
- F21S41/323—Optical layout thereof the reflector having two perpendicular cross sections having regular geometrical curves of a distinct nature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/60—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution
- F21S41/68—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution by acting on screens
- F21S41/683—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution by acting on screens by moving screens
- F21S41/695—Screens rotating around a vertical axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q2300/00—Indexing codes for automatically adjustable headlamps or automatically dimmable headlamps
- B60Q2300/05—Special features for controlling or switching of the light beam
- B60Q2300/056—Special anti-blinding beams, e.g. a standard beam is chopped or moved in order not to blind
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q2300/00—Indexing codes for automatically adjustable headlamps or automatically dimmable headlamps
- B60Q2300/40—Indexing codes relating to other road users or special conditions
- B60Q2300/42—Indexing codes relating to other road users or special conditions oncoming vehicle
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
Abstract
912,667. Photo-electric control of vehicle lighting. ZUSE, K. March 24, 1959 [March 27, 1958; April 11, 1958; April 12, 1958; Feb. 4, 1959], No. 10249/59. Class 40 (3). In an anti-dazzle device for road traffic vehicles the latter are provided with photoelectric control means which operates to prevent the vehicle (head) lamps illuminating the same road sector as that illuminated by the lights of an approaching vehicle. The vehicle lamps may comprise a plurality of units each controlled by a respective photo-electric cell which is arranged to receive light from the sub-sector of the road which is illuminated by its associated head lamp (Figs. 1 and 2, not shown). By this means light from an approaching vehicle which falls on a particular sub-sector or sectors causes extinction of the lamp or lamps on the controlled vehicle which also illuminate such sector or sectors and thus prevent light from the latter vehicle being directed towards the approaching vehicle. In another arrangement (Fig. 4) a single photo-electric cell 9 receives from approaching vehicles via a rotating mirror drum 11 which " scans "across the roadway and received light, such as that coming from position 7, operates to extinguish the appropriate lamp 6 as determined by a selector switch 16 rotating with the drum 11. By including rectifiers 23 (Fig. 5) in the lamp switching circuits each of the lamps which illuminate sectors to the left of that illuminated by the approaching vehicle are switched off. This is applicable to countries in which traffic moves on the righthand side of the road and the arrangement may be reversed for countries where traffic moves on the left-hand side. Fig. 6 shows a further arrangement in which light from a single head lamp 24 is obturated by a screen 27 when a photo-electric cell 39 receives light from an approaching vehicle. The optical path to the cell also includes a screen 42 which reciprocates, together with the mounting 31 of screen 27, across the optical path under the control of motors 34 and 35 in accordance with the operation of limit switches 49, 50 and a switch 48 operated by the output of the cell. In a modification of the latter arrangement the photoelectric cells responsive to light from sectors of different widths are arranged in one optical system forming a pivotable unit with a headlamp reflector system (Fig. 7, not shown). In another arrangement (Fig. 8) light from the head lamp 64 is " scanned " across the road by a rotating mirror system 66, the lamp being switched off in control 71 in response to light received by a photo-electric cell 67 from a rotating mirror system 69. The mirrors of both systems may be arranged to produce a twodimensional " scanning " effect (Fig. 12, not shown) or two separate systems of the kind shown in Fig. 8 may be employed. In a modification of the latter a cam-operated switch is arranged to switch on the head lamp 64 at the end of each rotation of the mirror systems (Fig. 13, not shown). In a still further arrangement (Fig. 14, with sectional views shown in Figs. 15, 16 and 17) light from the head lamp 77 is continuously interrupted by a rotating slotted drum 80 driven by motor 113 (to produce a high rate flicker of the light). The drum drive is transmitted by gearing to a mirror system 90 which effectively " scans " the road for light from approaching vehicles and directs such light on to a photo-electric cell 92 the signal from which operates an electromagnetic device 112 to allow a differential gear arrangement 102 to move an obturating screen 85 to prevent light from lamp 77 falling on the sector from which the cell 92 receives light. The means for corelating the motion of screen 85 with the particular sector from which cell 92 receives light involves a rotating sequential commutator 98 with co-operating fixed and rotating brushes 99 and 100 respectively and the operation is described in connection with Fig. 18 (not shown). A construction of lamp suitable for lamp 77 is described in connection with Fig. 19 (not shown). In the event that each vehicle is equipped with apparatus according to the invention it is necessary for correct operation that each vehicle proceeds with its normal head lamps in the " dipped condition to provide the minimum amount of light which is necessary to enable the apparatus to operate. Alternatively, each vehicle may be equipped with an additional source of radiation to which the photo-electric cells are responsive but to which the human eye is insensitive, e.g. ultra-violet light.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEZ6580A DE1190413B (en) | 1958-03-27 | 1958-03-27 | Lighting device for motor vehicles that can be photoelectrically controlled by backlighting |
DEZ6603A DE1214174B (en) | 1958-04-11 | 1958-04-11 | Lighting device for motor vehicles |
DEZ0006604 | 1958-04-12 | ||
DEZ7098A DE1196598B (en) | 1959-02-04 | 1959-02-04 | Lighting device for motor vehicles |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB912667A true GB912667A (en) | 1962-12-12 |
Family
ID=27437737
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB10249/59A Expired GB912667A (en) | 1958-03-27 | 1959-03-24 | Improvements in and relating to the control of motor vehicle lights |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB912667A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3694646A (en) * | 1969-12-17 | 1972-09-26 | Lucas Industries Ltd | Lighting systems for road vehicles |
WO1983001231A1 (en) * | 1981-10-08 | 1983-04-14 | Bergkvist, Lars, Anders | Device for head lamp adjustment |
WO1986005147A1 (en) * | 1985-03-06 | 1986-09-12 | Hans Christian Flaaten | A device for automatic selective light control for vehicles |
-
1959
- 1959-03-24 GB GB10249/59A patent/GB912667A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3694646A (en) * | 1969-12-17 | 1972-09-26 | Lucas Industries Ltd | Lighting systems for road vehicles |
WO1983001231A1 (en) * | 1981-10-08 | 1983-04-14 | Bergkvist, Lars, Anders | Device for head lamp adjustment |
WO1986005147A1 (en) * | 1985-03-06 | 1986-09-12 | Hans Christian Flaaten | A device for automatic selective light control for vehicles |
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