GB905247A - Method and apparatus for treating filament yarn to impart potential crimp thereto - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for treating filament yarn to impart potential crimp theretoInfo
- Publication number
- GB905247A GB905247A GB15599/60A GB1559960A GB905247A GB 905247 A GB905247 A GB 905247A GB 15599/60 A GB15599/60 A GB 15599/60A GB 1559960 A GB1559960 A GB 1559960A GB 905247 A GB905247 A GB 905247A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- yarn
- around
- heated
- guide
- crimp
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02J—FINISHING OR DRESSING OF FILAMENTS, YARNS, THREADS, CORDS, ROPES OR THE LIKE
- D02J1/00—Modifying the structure or properties resulting from a particular structure; Modifying, retaining, or restoring the physical form or cross-sectional shape, e.g. by use of dies or squeeze rollers
- D02J1/22—Stretching or tensioning, shrinking or relaxing, e.g. by use of overfeed and underfeed apparatus, or preventing stretch
- D02J1/225—Mechanical characteristics of stretching apparatus
- D02J1/226—Surface characteristics of guiding or stretching organs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H51/00—Forwarding filamentary material
- B65H51/02—Rotary devices, e.g. with helical forwarding surfaces
- B65H51/04—Rollers, pulleys, capstans, or intermeshing rotary elements
- B65H51/08—Rollers, pulleys, capstans, or intermeshing rotary elements arranged to operate in groups or in co-operation with other elements
- B65H51/10—Rollers, pulleys, capstans, or intermeshing rotary elements arranged to operate in groups or in co-operation with other elements with opposed coacting surfaces, e.g. providing nips
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/12—Stretch-spinning methods
- D01D5/16—Stretch-spinning methods using rollers, or like mechanical devices, e.g. snubbing pins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G1/00—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics
- D02G1/14—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics using grooved rollers or gear-wheel-type members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
- B65H2701/31—Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Abstract
Potential crimp is imparted to "molecularly <PICT:0905247/IV(a)/1> <PICT:0905247/IV(a)/2> orientable", i.e. undrawn, synthetic, continuous mono- or multi-filament yarn made from a thermoplastic polymer by passing the yarn through a zone wherein the temperature of the yarn is elevated and the yarn is stretched to a predetermined extent thereby to increase the orientation thereof, most of the stretching being concentrated in the area where the yarn temperature is elevated, and thereafter continuously deforming the heated and stretched yarn into a corrugated shape simultaneously with cooling thereof by continuously passing the yarn between interengaging toothed wheels. Crimp and resultant bulk/stretch properties are developed and set by subjecting the drawn and deformed yarn (or fabric comprising such yarn) to a final heat treatment in a hot aqueous medium such as steam or by dry heat or a combination of both in relaxed condition. Irregular or regular variations in yarn speeds and stretch ratios may be used to impart corresponding effects in the yarn. The yarn may be twisted or untwisted, or compositely formed of yarns having different composition and denier, the undrawn yarn may be treated together with drawn yarn or with a yarn of non-thermoplastic material such as regenerated cellulose, and/or the yarn or constituent filaments thereof may be of circular or non-circular, e.g. X- or Y-shaped, cross-section and/or tubular. The thermoplastic polymer may be a polyamide, polyester, polyacrylonitrile, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyurethane, copolymer of vinyl acetate and vinyl chloride or vinylidene chloride or acrylonitrile and a minor proportion of at least one mono-olefinic compound or vinyl chloride and acrylonitrile, or blend or mixture thereof, and is formed into yarn by melt extrusion or wet or dry spinning processes. As shown in Fig. 1, nylon yarn 10 passes from a package 11, as doffed from a spinning machine, around a snubbing bar 13, through a guide 14 and advancing nip rolls 15, several turns around a heated draw pin 16, where most stretching occurs, between, and one or more helical turns around, gear-driven, meshing, toothed corrugating wheels 17 and 18 (one or both of which may be uniformly tapered) and separator roller (or bar) 25 axially inclined thereto, thence through guide 26 to be taken up as a bobbin 28 on a ring twisting assembly 27. The pin 16 is of stainless or chromium-plated steel or bonded ceramic or alumina, which may be flame-plated with sintered tungsten carbide, and is heated by an internal, removable electric heating element, Fig. 2 (not shown) high frequency heating or a heated fluid therewithin. In the operation of the complete yarn treating apparatus shown in Fig. 5, unoriented yarn 10, withdrawn from package 11 and passing around pin 13 and through guide 14, is led through the nip between a floating spring-loaded, rubbercovered idler roller 46 and driven roller 48, around the latter and idler roller 47, thence over and in contact with an electrically heated plate 49 and through and around wheels 17, 18, and separator 25. Drawn, deformed yarn falls on to an endless driven belt 53, or is deposited thereon in a zig-zag pattern by means of a traverse piddler (not shown) and is carried through a cabinet 54 housing radiant heating lamps 55 thereby developing the crimp in the yarn which passes through a traverse guide 56 and is wound into a package 60.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US813902A US3024516A (en) | 1959-05-18 | 1959-05-18 | Apparatus for treating filament yarn |
US56983A US3024517A (en) | 1959-05-18 | 1960-09-19 | Method of treating filament yarn |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB905247A true GB905247A (en) | 1962-09-05 |
Family
ID=26735924
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB15599/60A Expired GB905247A (en) | 1959-05-18 | 1960-05-03 | Method and apparatus for treating filament yarn to impart potential crimp thereto |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3024517A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS4818148B1 (en) |
BE (1) | BE590957A (en) |
CH (1) | CH424072A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1435376A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB905247A (en) |
NL (1) | NL251708A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103991226A (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2014-08-20 | 常州同维佳业新材料科技有限公司 | Coated bunchy yarn processing method |
CN113502576A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-10-15 | 安徽东锦资源再生科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly crimping device and method for regenerated polyester staple fibers |
CN113529217A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-10-22 | 无锡长江精密纺织有限公司 | Heatable drafting roller and ring spinning frame thereof |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL124204C (en) * | 1958-12-31 | |||
US3213171A (en) * | 1959-05-01 | 1965-10-19 | Du Pont | Process of producing spontaneously crimpable filaments from asymmetrically quenched and drawn fiber-forming polymers |
US3092890A (en) * | 1960-11-21 | 1963-06-11 | Monsanto Chemicals | Textured multilobal filament yarn |
NL125123C (en) * | 1961-01-03 | |||
US3184822A (en) * | 1962-08-15 | 1965-05-25 | Shaw Gilbert | Method for manufacture of spatulated fibre |
BE625420A (en) * | 1961-11-29 | |||
US3235442A (en) * | 1962-07-30 | 1966-02-15 | Du Pont | Crimped tow of polyester filaments |
US3268971A (en) * | 1962-12-19 | 1966-08-30 | Bancroft & Sons Co J | Electro-mechanical apparatus for crimping yarn or the like |
US3204319A (en) * | 1963-03-25 | 1965-09-07 | Monsanto Co | Apparatus for texturizing yarn |
NL126928C (en) * | 1963-08-21 | |||
US3299485A (en) * | 1963-08-21 | 1967-01-24 | Monsanto Co | Yarn texturing process |
DE1435527B1 (en) * | 1963-12-07 | 1970-06-04 | Kanegafuchi Spinning Co Ltd | Process for the production of crimped composite threads |
US3257702A (en) * | 1965-03-10 | 1966-06-28 | Sutures Inc | Method of fabricating pliable braided polyfilamentous threads |
US3298079A (en) * | 1965-05-24 | 1967-01-17 | Eastman Kodak Co | Method for producing a novel crimped yarn and fabric |
GB1109736A (en) * | 1965-11-16 | 1968-04-10 | Ici Ltd | Modified continuous filament polyester yarn and fabrics produced therefrom |
CA930143A (en) * | 1970-04-03 | 1973-07-17 | John Heathcoat And Company Limited | Crimping of yarns |
US3686723A (en) * | 1970-11-13 | 1972-08-29 | Ici Ltd | Gears for crimping yarn |
US3833976A (en) * | 1972-12-20 | 1974-09-10 | Du Pont | Process for texturing yarn by gear crimping |
JPS5983298A (en) * | 1982-11-05 | 1984-05-14 | 株式会社山武 | Heat insulation structure of indoor type sensor |
JPS5974491U (en) * | 1982-11-05 | 1984-05-21 | 株式会社山武 | Structure of indoor humidity sensor |
JPS5974492U (en) * | 1982-11-05 | 1984-05-21 | 株式会社山武 | Heat dissipation structure of indoor sensor |
JPS5974494U (en) * | 1982-11-05 | 1984-05-21 | 株式会社山武 | Insulation structure of indoor sensor |
CN101068959A (en) * | 2004-12-04 | 2007-11-07 | 苏拉有限及两合公司 | Device for guiding a spin cable |
CN102586913A (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2012-07-18 | 江苏宝德新材料有限公司 | Rinsing machine |
CN103707390B (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-11-11 | 厦门大学 | The preparation method of a kind of ceramics springs shaped device and ceramics springs |
JP6952470B2 (en) * | 2017-02-02 | 2021-10-20 | 日機装株式会社 | Hollow fiber membrane crimp applying device and hollow fiber membrane crimp applying method |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2068139A (en) * | 1933-08-01 | 1937-01-19 | Kronheim Jacob | Machine for making stuffing for furniture |
US2348182A (en) * | 1938-08-04 | 1944-05-02 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Apparatus for producing fibrous glass |
US2326174A (en) * | 1939-04-22 | 1943-08-10 | Rutishauser Georg | Method and apparatus for the production of curled threads from cellulose acetate |
US2385894A (en) * | 1944-04-12 | 1945-10-02 | American Viscose Corp | Handling filamentary materials |
GB780755A (en) * | 1954-11-19 | 1957-08-07 | Ici Ltd | Manufacture of artificial filaments, yarns and fibres |
US2977746A (en) * | 1958-06-09 | 1961-04-04 | Deering Milliken Res Corp | Apparatus for processing thermoplastic yarns |
-
0
- NL NL251708D patent/NL251708A/xx unknown
- BE BE590957D patent/BE590957A/xx unknown
-
1960
- 1960-05-03 GB GB15599/60A patent/GB905247A/en not_active Expired
- 1960-05-18 CH CH568160A patent/CH424072A/en unknown
- 1960-05-18 DE DE19601435376 patent/DE1435376A1/en active Pending
- 1960-09-19 US US56983A patent/US3024517A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1966
- 1966-07-29 JP JP41049463A patent/JPS4818148B1/ja active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103991226A (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2014-08-20 | 常州同维佳业新材料科技有限公司 | Coated bunchy yarn processing method |
CN113529217A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-10-22 | 无锡长江精密纺织有限公司 | Heatable drafting roller and ring spinning frame thereof |
CN113502576A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-10-15 | 安徽东锦资源再生科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly crimping device and method for regenerated polyester staple fibers |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE590957A (en) | |
JPS4818148B1 (en) | 1973-06-04 |
DE1435376A1 (en) | 1970-01-15 |
NL251708A (en) | |
CH424072A (en) | 1966-11-15 |
US3024517A (en) | 1962-03-13 |
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