GB9024056D0 - Improved heat transfer surface - Google Patents
Improved heat transfer surfaceInfo
- Publication number
- GB9024056D0 GB9024056D0 GB909024056A GB9024056A GB9024056D0 GB 9024056 D0 GB9024056 D0 GB 9024056D0 GB 909024056 A GB909024056 A GB 909024056A GB 9024056 A GB9024056 A GB 9024056A GB 9024056 D0 GB9024056 D0 GB 9024056D0
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- heat transfer
- transfer surface
- improved heat
- carbon
- substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/18—After-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
- C23C4/06—Metallic material
- C23C4/067—Metallic material containing free particles of non-metal elements, e.g. carbon, silicon, boron, phosphorus or arsenic
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
- F28F13/18—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by applying coatings, e.g. radiation-absorbing, radiation-reflecting; by surface treatment, e.g. polishing
- F28F13/185—Heat-exchange surfaces provided with microstructures or with porous coatings
- F28F13/187—Heat-exchange surfaces provided with microstructures or with porous coatings especially adapted for evaporator surfaces or condenser surfaces, e.g. with nucleation sites
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pens And Brushes (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Abstract
A heat transfer element for boiling a liquid, particularly a refrigerant, comprises a substrate (2) having a surface coating (8) formed by spraying a mixture of metal particles e.g. as a plasma, and porous carbon particles such that the carbon particles become embedded in a matrix of metal particles attached to the substrate. Preferably the carbon is active carbon and the metal is aluminium. <IMAGE>
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB909024056A GB9024056D0 (en) | 1990-11-06 | 1990-11-06 | Improved heat transfer surface |
AT91310265T ATE102338T1 (en) | 1990-11-06 | 1991-11-06 | IMPROVED HEAT TRANSFER AREA. |
EP91310265A EP0485194B1 (en) | 1990-11-06 | 1991-11-06 | Improved heat transfer surface |
DE69101298T DE69101298T2 (en) | 1990-11-06 | 1991-11-06 | Improved heat transfer area. |
GB9123544A GB2251363B (en) | 1990-11-06 | 1991-11-06 | Improved heat transfer surface |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB909024056A GB9024056D0 (en) | 1990-11-06 | 1990-11-06 | Improved heat transfer surface |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB9024056D0 true GB9024056D0 (en) | 1990-12-19 |
Family
ID=10684909
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB909024056A Pending GB9024056D0 (en) | 1990-11-06 | 1990-11-06 | Improved heat transfer surface |
GB9123544A Expired - Fee Related GB2251363B (en) | 1990-11-06 | 1991-11-06 | Improved heat transfer surface |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB9123544A Expired - Fee Related GB2251363B (en) | 1990-11-06 | 1991-11-06 | Improved heat transfer surface |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0485194B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE102338T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69101298T2 (en) |
GB (2) | GB9024056D0 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5482744A (en) * | 1994-02-22 | 1996-01-09 | Star Fabrication Limited | Production of heat transfer element |
JP2981184B2 (en) * | 1997-02-21 | 1999-11-22 | トーカロ株式会社 | Boiler heat transfer tube and method for producing boiler heat transfer tube with excellent effect of suppressing deposit adhesion on inner surface of tube |
WO2003019081A1 (en) | 2001-08-24 | 2003-03-06 | Zae Bayern Bayrisches Zentrum Für Angewandte Energieforschung E.V. | Material- and heat-exchanger surface, in addition to a material- and heat-exchanger reactor comprising a material- and heat-exchanger surface of this type |
DE10141525B4 (en) * | 2001-08-24 | 2009-12-31 | ZAE Bayern Bayerisches Zentrum für angewandte Energieforschung eV | Mass and heat exchange reactor |
DE10141524C2 (en) * | 2001-08-24 | 2003-10-30 | Zae Bayern Bayerisches Zentrum Fuer Angewandte Energieforschung Ev | Material and heat exchanger surface |
DE102016209082A1 (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2017-11-30 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Evaporator and / or capacitor element with superficially embedded porous particles |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4182412A (en) * | 1978-01-09 | 1980-01-08 | Uop Inc. | Finned heat transfer tube with porous boiling surface and method for producing same |
GB2013243B (en) * | 1979-01-08 | 1982-10-06 | Uop Inc | Method for producing heat transfer surface and heat transfer member |
US4232056A (en) * | 1979-04-16 | 1980-11-04 | Union Carbide Corporation | Thermospray method for production of aluminum porous boiling surfaces |
FR2507729B1 (en) * | 1981-06-12 | 1986-08-22 | Snecma | SEAL LIKELY TO BE USED BY ABRASION AND ITS MANUFACTURING METHOD |
US4753849A (en) * | 1986-07-02 | 1988-06-28 | Carrier Corporation | Porous coating for enhanced tubes |
-
1990
- 1990-11-06 GB GB909024056A patent/GB9024056D0/en active Pending
-
1991
- 1991-11-06 AT AT91310265T patent/ATE102338T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-11-06 EP EP91310265A patent/EP0485194B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-11-06 DE DE69101298T patent/DE69101298T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-11-06 GB GB9123544A patent/GB2251363B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69101298D1 (en) | 1994-04-07 |
GB2251363B (en) | 1994-05-25 |
EP0485194A1 (en) | 1992-05-13 |
GB2251363A (en) | 1992-07-01 |
EP0485194B1 (en) | 1994-03-02 |
DE69101298T2 (en) | 1994-06-09 |
ATE102338T1 (en) | 1994-03-15 |
GB9123544D0 (en) | 1992-01-02 |
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