GB897313A - Embossing thermoplastic film - Google Patents
Embossing thermoplastic filmInfo
- Publication number
- GB897313A GB897313A GB11095/59A GB1109559A GB897313A GB 897313 A GB897313 A GB 897313A GB 11095/59 A GB11095/59 A GB 11095/59A GB 1109559 A GB1109559 A GB 1109559A GB 897313 A GB897313 A GB 897313A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- film
- web
- embossing
- roller
- thermoplastic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/4805—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
- B29C65/481—Non-reactive adhesives, e.g. physically hardening adhesives
- B29C65/4815—Hot melt adhesives, e.g. thermoplastic adhesives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/78—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
- B29C65/7858—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus characterised by the feeding movement of the parts to be joined
- B29C65/7888—Means for handling of moving sheets or webs
- B29C65/7894—Means for handling of moving sheets or webs of continuously moving sheets or webs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/45—Joining of substantially the whole surface of the articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
- B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/834—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools moving with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/8341—Roller, cylinder or drum types; Band or belt types; Ball types
- B29C66/83411—Roller, cylinder or drum types
- B29C66/83413—Roller, cylinder or drum types cooperating rollers, cylinders or drums
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/834—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools moving with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/8341—Roller, cylinder or drum types; Band or belt types; Ball types
- B29C66/83411—Roller, cylinder or drum types
- B29C66/83415—Roller, cylinder or drum types the contact angle between said rollers, cylinders or drums and said parts to be joined being a non-zero angle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/1403—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the type of electromagnetic or particle radiation
- B29C65/1412—Infrared [IR] radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/02—Preparation of the material, in the area to be joined, prior to joining or welding
- B29C66/024—Thermal pre-treatments
- B29C66/0242—Heating, or preheating, e.g. drying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
Abstract
897,313. Laminates and laminating. CARPENTER CO., L. E. April 1, 1959 [April 4, 1958], No. 11095/59. Class 140. [Also in Group XVI] A method of making an embossed thermoplastic film, or a laminate comprising such a film comprises heating a sheet of thermoplastic material substantially thicker than the film to a temperature above the softening points of the material and of the film, bringing one surface of the film into contact with a surface of the heated sheet and thereby transferring to the film sufficient heat to soften it, embossing the film and sheet together with an embossing element and thereafter cooling the sheet and the film. As shown in Fig. 1, the film 1 e.g. of polyethylene terephthalate, polyvinyl chloride or polyethylene not more than 0.003 inch thick, is fed from a reel 2, round an expander roll 3 and over the periphery of a cooled embossing roll 4 which cooperates with a counter-roller 5. A web 6 comprising a backing of cotton duck or the like covered with a layer of a polyvinyl chloride dispersion about 0.020 inch thick is fed from a reel 13, round idler rollers 14, 15 and through an infra-red heater 17. As the web 6 passes round the roller 15 it is coated by an atomizer 16 with an agent, such as an emulsion of silicone oil with water, which will facilitate separation of the webs 1, 6. The web 6 is heated to 400‹ C. in the heater 17 and on emerging therefrom is passed, together with the film 1, between the embossing roller 4 and counter-roller 5 whereby the film 1 is heated by contact with the web 6 and the film and the underlying web are both embossed with the design of the roller 4. After embossing the film and web travel together until they are cool ; they may then be separated and taken to their respective take-up reels 9, 10. The embossed pattern on the web 6 may be removed by reheating or the thermoplastic coating on the web may have a " short term memory " so that the pattern embossed thereon disappears after a short time. If a laminated product is desired the step of spraying the web 6 at 16 is omitted and the materials of the film and the web are selected from those which will stick together under the influence of heat and pressure. The web 6 may be in the form of an endless belt e.g. of thermoplastic rubber on a woven glass backing. The belt returns quickly to its original smooth contour after the embossing. The apparatus of Fig. 2 produces a laminate having printed and embossed designs in registry thereon. A thin thermoplastic film 20 is fed from a reel 21 round an impression roller 23 where it is printed by a printing cylinder 22. After leaving the impression roller 23 the film 20 is brought into contact with a web 27 and is embossed therewith between an embossing roller 26 and a a counter roller 33. The web 27 comprises a backing of cotton duck which is wound off a reel 28 past a coating device 29 which deposits thereon a thermoplastic coating. A heater 30 heats the web 27 to a temperature well above the softening temperature of the thermoplastic coating and also above that of the film 20. After the embossing operation the composite web 34 is cooled and wound on to a take-up spool 35. The embossing roller 26 and the printing cylinder 22 have the same diameters and are driven in synchronism. The length of film 20 between the bite of the printing rollers and the bite of the embossing rollers is a multiple of the circumference of the printing cylinder so as to ensure registration of the printed with the embossed design. Instead of forming a laminate therewith the film 20 may be stripped from the web 27 after the embossing operation, as shown in Fig. 1, in which case the web 27 may be in the form of an endless belt. In a modification of the Fig. 2 process the printed side of the thermoplastic film is secured to the thermoplastic web coating during the embossing operation, the film being transparent or translucent, so that in the laminated product the printed design is protected from rough usage.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US1222077XA | 1958-04-04 | 1958-04-04 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB897313A true GB897313A (en) | 1962-05-23 |
Family
ID=22401331
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB11095/59A Expired GB897313A (en) | 1958-04-04 | 1959-04-01 | Embossing thermoplastic film |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR1222077A (en) |
GB (1) | GB897313A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1983000653A1 (en) * | 1981-08-24 | 1983-03-03 | Solomon, David, Henry | Production of embossed thermoplastic sheets |
EP0245514A1 (en) * | 1985-11-15 | 1987-11-19 | Goyo Paper Working Co. Ltd. | Transfer paper for imparting solid pattern and process for its production |
WO2006028615A2 (en) * | 2004-09-02 | 2006-03-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods of manufacturing substrates with multiple images |
CN113860036A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2021-12-31 | 安徽华猫软包装有限公司 | Rewinding machine for producing and processing plastic composite film |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108819200A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-16 | 佛山市高明正机械设备有限公司 | A kind of membrane material embossing device |
-
1959
- 1959-04-01 GB GB11095/59A patent/GB897313A/en not_active Expired
- 1959-04-03 FR FR791138A patent/FR1222077A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1983000653A1 (en) * | 1981-08-24 | 1983-03-03 | Solomon, David, Henry | Production of embossed thermoplastic sheets |
EP0245514A1 (en) * | 1985-11-15 | 1987-11-19 | Goyo Paper Working Co. Ltd. | Transfer paper for imparting solid pattern and process for its production |
EP0245514B1 (en) * | 1985-11-15 | 1991-06-26 | Goyo Paper Working Co. Ltd. | Transfer paper for imparting solid pattern and process for its production |
WO2006028615A2 (en) * | 2004-09-02 | 2006-03-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods of manufacturing substrates with multiple images |
WO2006028615A3 (en) * | 2004-09-02 | 2006-08-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Methods of manufacturing substrates with multiple images |
CN113860036A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2021-12-31 | 安徽华猫软包装有限公司 | Rewinding machine for producing and processing plastic composite film |
CN113860036B (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2024-05-07 | 安徽华猫软包装有限公司 | Rewinding machine for plastic composite film production and processing |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR1222077A (en) | 1960-06-08 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US3024154A (en) | Method and apparatus for embossing and printing thermoplastic film and the product thereof | |
US2404073A (en) | Method of making ornamental articles | |
US4225374A (en) | Decorative flooring | |
US3130113A (en) | Self-adhesive decorative surface covering material | |
GB661171A (en) | Improvements in or relating to decorative sheet-like articles and process and apparatus for making same | |
GB1232650A (en) | ||
US3081212A (en) | Method and apparatus for laminating | |
US4329386A (en) | Decorative laminate | |
US2486259A (en) | Method for printing on thermoplastic sheetlike material | |
US3496043A (en) | Method of manufacturing an embossed laminated foam | |
US2594290A (en) | Apparatus for applying designs to plastic sheetlike materials | |
US2161092A (en) | Process and machine for making composite creped products | |
GB791553A (en) | Improvements relating to the treatment of fabrics and other sheet materials | |
GB897313A (en) | Embossing thermoplastic film | |
GB1169621A (en) | Suede-Like Materials Made in Imitation of Leather and a Method of Manufacturing Such Materials | |
US2219158A (en) | Method of manufacture of stereograms | |
GB908579A (en) | An improved laminated sheet material and a method and apparatus for producing the same | |
JPH01171837A (en) | Laminated sheet and its manufacture | |
GB933694A (en) | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of laminates | |
US4161563A (en) | Printed textile web material | |
JPH06297570A (en) | Production of decorative sheet | |
US3740298A (en) | Method and machine for the manufacture of wallpaper | |
GB865400A (en) | Method of laminating textile materials with a vinyl plastic film | |
JPS552047A (en) | Production of decorative material having embossed pattern with protective coat | |
GB592548A (en) | Process to provide with decorative designs elastic thermoplastic sheets |