GB873743A - Improvements in or relating to block making machines - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to block making machinesInfo
- Publication number
- GB873743A GB873743A GB3008357A GB3008357A GB873743A GB 873743 A GB873743 A GB 873743A GB 3008357 A GB3008357 A GB 3008357A GB 3008357 A GB3008357 A GB 3008357A GB 873743 A GB873743 A GB 873743A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- concrete
- mould
- box
- pallet
- pins
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/16—Moulds for making shaped articles with cavities or holes open to the surface, e.g. with blind holes
- B28B7/18—Moulds for making shaped articles with cavities or holes open to the surface, e.g. with blind holes the holes passing completely through the article
- B28B7/183—Moulds for making shaped articles with cavities or holes open to the surface, e.g. with blind holes the holes passing completely through the article for building blocks or similar block-shaped objects
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
- B28B3/02—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
- B28B3/08—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form with two or more rams per mould
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
Abstract
873,743. Casting concrete blocks. COLLENS, P. P. Sept. 23, 1958 [Sept. 25, 1957], No. 30083/57. Class 87(2). A machine for the manufacture of hollow concrete building blocks comprises a fixed mould, a core or cores movable into the mould to define with the wall of the mould a jacketlike cavity, or cavities, means for feeding a concrete mix into the cavity or cavities in the mould and two oppositely acting hydraulic rams adapted to apply pressure from opposite sides of the mould on the concrete mix within the mould to compress the mix into a concrete block. The concrete is raised in a bucket 5 to a position above a feed hopper, 4, the bucket 5 having rollers 12, 13 and running on rails 10, 11 which follow tracks, as shown in Fig. 2, such that, at the top, the bucket tips its contents into the feed hopper. At the end of a cycle of operations a box 6, open at top and bottom, is below the hopper 4 with which its open top is in communication while its bottom is covered by a plate 14a. The box 6, charged with concrete, is moved, by hydraulic pressure in a cylinder 17, above the moulds 7. The movements of the box 6 are caused, through a lever 13b, to move arms 13 in the hopper and so agitate the concrete. Electric rotary vibrators 19, 20 are set in operation, assisting the concrete to drop from the box 6 into the moulds and consolidating the concrete when it is in the moulds. Mounted on the side of the box 6 which is nearest the moulds 7 is a container with four compartments 38 (equal to the number of moulds), Fig. 4, each of which contains a stack of pallets. The bottom pallet of a stack rests on the ends of pins 40 and the pallet above it is supported by pins 39 which are pointed and enter holes in the edges of the pallet, on which also rests the remainder of the stack. As the box 6 moves above the mould a ratchet wheel 49 engages a fixed pin and is thereby rotated through a short distance, so operating a cam which moves apart sliding plates 41 on which the pins 39 are carried and are so disengaged, whereupon the stack of pallets drops on to the pins 40, the pins 39 then being returned by the action of a spring 45. On the return movement of the box 6 the pallet magazine moves above the mould and another pair of sliding plates is similarly actuated and the pins 40 are retracted whereupon the bottom pallet drops into the mould. The upper ram 8 moves down through the position previously occupied by the box 6 and pressing members 27a compress the concrete. The lower ram then ascends, its compressing members 27a passing through apertures in a floating plate 18, which carries cores 21 by which hollows are moulded in the blocks, and further compressing the concrete against the stationary upper ram. The upper ram then ascends more quickly than the still ascending lower ram and the compressed block is ejected by the last part of the movenemt of the lower ram. A hydraulic ram then moves an arm 35 of a parallel linkage supporting a platform 34 to bring the platform beneath the pallet supporting the blocks, and the lower ram 9 then moves downwards again. The linkage is then operated to move the platform away from the mould to a position (shown in broken lines in Fig 2) in which the pallets, carrying the blocks, are transferred to a conveyer 33. Alternatively the pallets may be pushed on to a platform by the pallet magazine and the platform lowered by the movement of the box 6 transmitted through linkage. The hydraulic rams 8 and 9, the piston and cylinder arrangement 16, 17, the vibrators 19 and the transfer platform are hydraulically operated and their sequence of operation is determined by an electrical timing mechanism. The hydraulic circuits are not shown but the sequence of the various operating parts is controlled by a mechanical control drum which operates to open and close a series of hydraulic valves which in turn operate to control the main hydraulic valves in the required sequences.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB3008357A GB873743A (en) | 1957-09-25 | 1957-09-25 | Improvements in or relating to block making machines |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB3008357A GB873743A (en) | 1957-09-25 | 1957-09-25 | Improvements in or relating to block making machines |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB873743A true GB873743A (en) | 1961-07-26 |
Family
ID=10301977
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB3008357A Expired GB873743A (en) | 1957-09-25 | 1957-09-25 | Improvements in or relating to block making machines |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB873743A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2547526A1 (en) * | 1983-06-17 | 1984-12-21 | Bouygues Sa | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MANUFACTURING CONCRETE STRUCTURE ELEMENTS AND ELEMENTS MADE THEREBY |
CN106965293A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-07-21 | 醴陵友立特种陶瓷有限公司 | A kind of ceramic honey comb brick manufacturing equipment |
CN117245772A (en) * | 2023-09-01 | 2023-12-19 | 临沂金成电子有限公司 | Industrial electronic ceramic vacuum sintering equipment |
-
1957
- 1957-09-25 GB GB3008357A patent/GB873743A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2547526A1 (en) * | 1983-06-17 | 1984-12-21 | Bouygues Sa | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MANUFACTURING CONCRETE STRUCTURE ELEMENTS AND ELEMENTS MADE THEREBY |
EP0129480A1 (en) * | 1983-06-17 | 1984-12-27 | Bouygues | Method and apparatus for making concrete structural elements, and elements made in this manner |
CN106965293A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-07-21 | 醴陵友立特种陶瓷有限公司 | A kind of ceramic honey comb brick manufacturing equipment |
CN117245772A (en) * | 2023-09-01 | 2023-12-19 | 临沂金成电子有限公司 | Industrial electronic ceramic vacuum sintering equipment |
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