GB859220A - A method for improving the textile processing of fibres and threads made from synthetic, linear, aromatic polyesters - Google Patents
A method for improving the textile processing of fibres and threads made from synthetic, linear, aromatic polyestersInfo
- Publication number
- GB859220A GB859220A GB37313/57A GB3731357A GB859220A GB 859220 A GB859220 A GB 859220A GB 37313/57 A GB37313/57 A GB 37313/57A GB 3731357 A GB3731357 A GB 3731357A GB 859220 A GB859220 A GB 859220A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- treatment
- fibres
- threads
- textile processing
- active anion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 title abstract 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003568 Sodium, potassium and calcium salts of fatty acids Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- -1 fatty alcohol sulphates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013966 potassium salts of fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013875 sodium salts of fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/07—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof
- D06M11/30—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with oxides of halogens, oxyacids of halogens or their salts, e.g. with perchlorates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/51—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof
- D06M11/53—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof with hydrogen sulfide or its salts; with polysulfides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/68—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof
- D06M11/70—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof with oxides of phosphorus; with hypophosphorous, phosphorous or phosphoric acids or their salts
- D06M11/71—Salts of phosphoric acids
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/77—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof
- D06M11/79—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof with silicon dioxide, silicic acids or their salts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/80—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with boron or compounds thereof, e.g. borides
- D06M11/82—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with boron or compounds thereof, e.g. borides with boron oxides; with boric, meta- or perboric acids or their salts, e.g. with borax
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/372—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen containing etherified or esterified hydroxy groups ; Polyethers of low molecular weight
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The textile processing of artificial fibres and threads made from synthetic linear aromatic polyesters is improved by treating them with an aqueous solution of at least one alkali metal hydroxide and at least one compound with a surface-active anion. Suitable compounds with a surface-active anion are the sodium and potassium salts of fatty acids, alkyl aryl sulphonates, fatty alcohol sulphates and sulphated fatty acid salts of di-ethanolamine. The treatment may be effected either in the cold or at a raised temperature, but in the case of dilute solutions containing not more than 1% by weight of alkali metal hydroxide and not more than 1% by weight of the compound with the surface active anion, a raised temperature, e.g. of at least 60 DEG C., is preferably used. The materials are preferably stirred during treatment, or the solution may be pressed through the materials. After treatment, the fibres or threads may be rinsed with water prior to drying. If, in the course of textile processing, the fibres or threads are subjected to a heat treatment, e.g. steam treatment, to produce stabilization, the alkaline treatment is preferably carried out after the heat treatment.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL212981 | 1956-12-14 | ||
NL853179X | 1957-01-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB859220A true GB859220A (en) | 1961-01-18 |
Family
ID=26641615
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB37313/57A Expired GB859220A (en) | 1956-12-14 | 1957-11-29 | A method for improving the textile processing of fibres and threads made from synthetic, linear, aromatic polyesters |
GB39725/57A Expired GB853179A (en) | 1956-12-14 | 1957-12-20 | A method for improving the textile processing of artificial fibres and threads derived from polyesters |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB39725/57A Expired GB853179A (en) | 1956-12-14 | 1957-12-20 | A method for improving the textile processing of artificial fibres and threads derived from polyesters |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2998296A (en) |
BE (2) | BE563206A (en) |
FR (2) | FR1189299A (en) |
GB (2) | GB859220A (en) |
NL (5) | NL100459C (en) |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL259354A (en) * | 1959-12-22 | |||
US3110617A (en) * | 1960-05-20 | 1963-11-12 | Du Pont | Textile |
US3245826A (en) * | 1963-06-12 | 1966-04-12 | Clevite Corp | Magnetic recording medium and method of manufacture |
US3400187A (en) * | 1964-02-25 | 1968-09-03 | Fiber Industries Inc | Method of treating polyester structures with polyalkylene glycol and a metal hyderoxide |
US3948831A (en) * | 1969-11-14 | 1976-04-06 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Dyeability of polyester textile fiber |
US3900618A (en) * | 1973-12-13 | 1975-08-19 | American Cyanamid Co | Process for reducing pilling tendencies of acrylic fibers and fiber products thereof |
US4008044A (en) * | 1975-06-03 | 1977-02-15 | J. P. Stevens & Co., Inc. | Treatment of polyester textiles to improve soil release and wettability properties |
JPS60181324A (en) * | 1984-02-24 | 1985-09-17 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Method of treatment of yarn |
US4721587A (en) * | 1985-06-12 | 1988-01-26 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process of making heat-strengthened yarn |
US4668454A (en) * | 1985-06-12 | 1987-05-26 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Heat-strengthening process |
US5145622A (en) * | 1986-11-21 | 1992-09-08 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Improvements in process for preparing water-dispersible polyester fiber |
US4747955A (en) * | 1987-04-13 | 1988-05-31 | The Graver Company | Purification of liquids with treated polyester fibers |
US4808188A (en) * | 1987-09-16 | 1989-02-28 | Ledford W Troy | Polyester fibers, yarns and fabrics with enhanced hydrophilicity and method of producing same with borohydride anions and lithium cations |
US5069845A (en) * | 1988-07-28 | 1991-12-03 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Improvements in process for preparing spin-oriented feed yarns |
US5069847A (en) * | 1988-07-28 | 1991-12-03 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Improvements in process for preparing spun yarns |
US5069846A (en) * | 1988-07-28 | 1991-12-03 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for preparing drawn filament yarns |
US5088140A (en) * | 1988-07-28 | 1992-02-18 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Pillows of polyester fiberfill |
US5069844A (en) * | 1988-07-28 | 1991-12-03 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Improvements in process for preparing crystalline spin-oriented filaments |
DE4300626C2 (en) * | 1993-01-13 | 1996-11-14 | Hoechst Ag | Process for maintaining or improving the mechanical properties of fibers from aromatic copolyamides in alkaline media and use of the treated fibers for the production of moldings |
DE112009005357A5 (en) | 2009-11-10 | 2012-09-13 | Axel Bruckert | MORE NUTRIENTS FERTILIZER |
CN107653530B (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2023-08-11 | 深圳恒锋资源股份有限公司 | Production process and production system of superfine denier regenerated fiber high count yarn |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2757064A (en) * | 1953-04-16 | 1956-07-31 | Du Pont | Polyester fibers dyed with anthraquinone dyes |
-
0
- BE BE562770D patent/BE562770A/xx unknown
- NL NL212981D patent/NL212981A/xx unknown
- NL NL111496D patent/NL111496C/xx active
- NL NL213575D patent/NL213575A/xx unknown
- BE BE563206D patent/BE563206A/xx unknown
- NL NL97137D patent/NL97137C/xx active
- NL NL100459D patent/NL100459C/xx active
-
1957
- 1957-11-27 US US699153A patent/US2998296A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1957-11-29 GB GB37313/57A patent/GB859220A/en not_active Expired
- 1957-12-11 FR FR1189299D patent/FR1189299A/en not_active Expired
- 1957-12-20 GB GB39725/57A patent/GB853179A/en not_active Expired
-
1958
- 1958-01-13 FR FR1189733D patent/FR1189733A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB853179A (en) | 1960-11-02 |
NL111496C (en) | |
FR1189299A (en) | 1959-10-01 |
NL213575A (en) | |
NL212981A (en) | |
NL97137C (en) | |
BE562770A (en) | |
NL100459C (en) | |
FR1189733A (en) | 1959-10-06 |
BE563206A (en) | |
US2998296A (en) | 1961-08-29 |
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