GB855501A - Improvements in the conversion of oils, their fractions or residues with amounts of oxygen insufficient for complete combustion to form gases containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen - Google Patents

Improvements in the conversion of oils, their fractions or residues with amounts of oxygen insufficient for complete combustion to form gases containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen

Info

Publication number
GB855501A
GB855501A GB27207/57A GB2720757A GB855501A GB 855501 A GB855501 A GB 855501A GB 27207/57 A GB27207/57 A GB 27207/57A GB 2720757 A GB2720757 A GB 2720757A GB 855501 A GB855501 A GB 855501A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
vaporizable
fraction
fractions
residues
oxygen
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB27207/57A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF SE
Original Assignee
BASF SE
Badische Anilin and Sodafabrik AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BASF SE, Badische Anilin and Sodafabrik AG filed Critical BASF SE
Publication of GB855501A publication Critical patent/GB855501A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/22—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds
    • C01B3/24—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons
    • C01B3/28—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons using moving solid particles
    • C01B3/30—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons using moving solid particles using the fluidised bed technique
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/386—Catalytic partial combustion
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/025—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
    • C01B2203/0261—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step containing a catalytic partial oxidation step [CPO]
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
    • C01B2203/1052—Nickel or cobalt catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1258—Pre-treatment of the feed
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Abstract

855,501. Combustible gases. BADISCHE ANILIN- & SODA-FABRIK A.G. Aug. 29, 1957 [Sept. 8, 1956], No. 27207/57. Drawings to Specification. Class 55 (2). In a process wherein gases containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen are produced by partial combustion of oils, their fractions or residues, or bars and pitches containing non-vaporizable residues, the starting material is first converted by a thermal treatment into a vaporous and/or a vaporizable fraction and a non-vaporizable fraction and the non-vaporizable fraction is reacted with oxygen, optionally in the presence of steam and/or carbon dioxide, to form a hot carrier gas into which the vaporous and/or vaporizable fraction is introduced, the mixture being led into a fluidized layer of a catalyst at a temperature between 700‹ and 1200‹ C., preferably between 800‹ and 1000‹ C., without the supply of external heat. Suitable catalysts are elements of the 8th group of the Periodic Table, especially nickel, associated with refractory porous materials such as magnesite, chamotte or other siliceous materials. Compounds of elements of the 1st and/or the 2nd group of the Periodic Table and/or of the metals of the iron group may be introduced into the zone where the non-vaporizable fraction is being reacted to inhibit the formation of carbon black. The thermal treatment of the first stage may be a distillation, if necessary in the presence of steam and/or carbon dioxide, at temperatures up to 380‹ C., or it may be a mild thermal decomposition under pressure at temperatures between 400 and 530 ‹ C. In the case of tars and pitches the thermal treatment may be cracking to vaporous products and coke at temperatures between 400‹ and 600‹ C. Solid non- vaporizable fractions are preferably ground before being reacted with oxygen. If this fraction amounts to 25% of the initial material the amount of oxygen employed in the second stage is at least sufficient for complete combustion.
GB27207/57A 1956-09-08 1957-08-29 Improvements in the conversion of oils, their fractions or residues with amounts of oxygen insufficient for complete combustion to form gases containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen Expired GB855501A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB41681A DE1023016B (en) 1956-09-08 1956-09-08 Process for the conversion of oils with insufficient amounts of oxygen for complete combustion to carbon oxide and hydrogen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB855501A true GB855501A (en) 1960-11-30

Family

ID=6966483

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB27207/57A Expired GB855501A (en) 1956-09-08 1957-08-29 Improvements in the conversion of oils, their fractions or residues with amounts of oxygen insufficient for complete combustion to form gases containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US3090684A (en)
DE (1) DE1023016B (en)
GB (1) GB855501A (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1292634B (en) * 1957-09-24 1969-04-17 Celleco Ab Process for the production of highly concentrated gaseous oxides
DE1144239B (en) * 1959-09-01 1963-02-28 Basf Ag Process for the conversion of gaseous and liquid, sulfur-containing hydrocarbons, especially minerals, to hydrogen and carbon oxide
DE1129134B (en) * 1960-07-26 1962-05-10 Basf Ag Process for the catalytic conversion of liquid, sulphurous hydrocarbons with insufficient amounts of oxygen for complete combustion to form carbon oxide and hydrogen using fluidized beds consisting of catalyst bodies
US3506417A (en) * 1966-05-13 1970-04-14 Phillips Petroleum Co Hydrocarbon reforming
US3481987A (en) * 1967-08-14 1969-12-02 Union Oil Co Removal of oxygen impurity from carbon monoxide
GB8426344D0 (en) * 1984-10-18 1984-11-21 British Petroleum Co Plc Conversion process

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2378116A (en) * 1941-07-10 1945-06-12 Phillips Petroleum Co Method and apparatus for control of vapor pressure
US2697655A (en) * 1947-12-31 1954-12-21 Kellogg M W Co Manufacture of a hydrogen-rich gas
US2707147A (en) * 1948-02-07 1955-04-26 Hercules Powder Co Ltd Production of domestic gas
US2630378A (en) * 1949-07-23 1953-03-03 Texaco Development Corp Generation of synthesis gas
FR1028172A (en) * 1950-11-04 1953-05-20 Lummus Co Improvements in the distillation of hydrocarbons
US2716597A (en) * 1951-06-12 1955-08-30 Koppers Co Inc Method and apparatus for the production of combustible gases from liquid fuels
DE923843C (en) * 1952-01-06 1955-02-21 Basf Ag Process for the generation of fuel, in particular synthesis gases, from gaseous or liquid fuels and lump fuels
US2828196A (en) * 1954-04-30 1958-03-25 United Gas Improvement Co Method of producing combustible gas rich in oil gas
DE1070771B (en) * 1956-10-10

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1023016B (en) 1958-01-23
US3090684A (en) 1963-05-21

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