GB825598A - Character recognition equipment - Google Patents

Character recognition equipment

Info

Publication number
GB825598A
GB825598A GB11515/58A GB1151558A GB825598A GB 825598 A GB825598 A GB 825598A GB 11515/58 A GB11515/58 A GB 11515/58A GB 1151558 A GB1151558 A GB 1151558A GB 825598 A GB825598 A GB 825598A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
character
field
current
points
raster pattern
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB11515/58A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
STC PLC
Original Assignee
Standard Telephone and Cables PLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Standard Telephone and Cables PLC filed Critical Standard Telephone and Cables PLC
Publication of GB825598A publication Critical patent/GB825598A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C19/00Digital stores in which the information is moved stepwise, e.g. shift registers
    • G11C19/02Digital stores in which the information is moved stepwise, e.g. shift registers using magnetic elements
    • G11C19/04Digital stores in which the information is moved stepwise, e.g. shift registers using magnetic elements using cores with one aperture or magnetic loop
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V10/00Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
    • G06V10/10Image acquisition
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V10/00Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
    • G06V10/20Image preprocessing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V10/00Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
    • G06V10/40Extraction of image or video features
    • G06V10/44Local feature extraction by analysis of parts of the pattern, e.g. by detecting edges, contours, loops, corners, strokes or intersections; Connectivity analysis, e.g. of connected components
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V10/00Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
    • G06V10/88Image or video recognition using optical means, e.g. reference filters, holographic masks, frequency domain filters or spatial domain filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V30/00Character recognition; Recognising digital ink; Document-oriented image-based pattern recognition
    • G06V30/10Character recognition
    • G06V30/14Image acquisition
    • G06V30/144Image acquisition using a slot moved over the image; using discrete sensing elements at predetermined points; using automatic curve following means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V30/00Character recognition; Recognising digital ink; Document-oriented image-based pattern recognition
    • G06V30/10Character recognition
    • G06V30/14Image acquisition
    • G06V30/146Aligning or centring of the image pick-up or image-field
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V30/00Character recognition; Recognising digital ink; Document-oriented image-based pattern recognition
    • G06V30/10Character recognition
    • G06V30/18Extraction of features or characteristics of the image
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V30/00Character recognition; Recognising digital ink; Document-oriented image-based pattern recognition
    • G06V30/10Character recognition
    • G06V30/18Extraction of features or characteristics of the image
    • G06V30/184Extraction of features or characteristics of the image by analysing segments intersecting the pattern
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V30/00Character recognition; Recognising digital ink; Document-oriented image-based pattern recognition
    • G06V30/10Character recognition
    • G06V30/19Recognition using electronic means
    • G06V30/19007Matching; Proximity measures
    • G06V30/19013Comparing pixel values or logical combinations thereof, or feature values having positional relevance, e.g. template matching
    • G06V30/1902Shifting or otherwise transforming the patterns to accommodate for positional errors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V30/00Character recognition; Recognising digital ink; Document-oriented image-based pattern recognition
    • G06V30/10Character recognition
    • G06V30/20Combination of acquisition, preprocessing or recognition functions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V30/00Character recognition; Recognising digital ink; Document-oriented image-based pattern recognition
    • G06V30/10Character recognition
    • G06V30/22Character recognition characterised by the type of writing
    • G06V30/224Character recognition characterised by the type of writing of printed characters having additional code marks or containing code marks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V30/00Character recognition; Recognising digital ink; Document-oriented image-based pattern recognition
    • G06V30/10Character recognition

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Character Input (AREA)
  • Character Discrimination (AREA)
  • Shift Register Type Memory (AREA)
  • Tests Of Electronic Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

825,598. Automatic character reading. STANDARD TELEPHONES & CABLES Ltd. April 11, 1958 [April 17, 1957], No. 11515/58. Addition to 825,597. Class 106 (1). In a character reading device characters to be read are first centred in the sensing field, the character being electrically simulated in a limited plane field of current or potential by impressing on those points of the field corresponding to areas of the character a predetermined voltage or current and measurements are taken of the currents flowing towards the marginal zones, or of the differences in potential between the character points and the marginal zones, and the results are fed to a control system for the alignment or centring of the marks or characters. The field may be formed by a network of resistors R, Fig. 2, the crossing points of which are assigned to the elements b(xy) of a raster pattern, Fig. 1, in which the mark to be aligned is imaged. The edges of the network are all connected to earth, the raster pattern is scanned by one or more photo-cells and the currents are used to impress a corresponding current or voltage on those points of the field. Points P(xy) are found which, when the character is in the centre, have a symmetrical electric field extending towards two or four marginal zones as shown in Fig. 4. If the character is offcentre the current field is unsymmetrical as shown in Fig. 3. The current densities are measured to derive control signals which are used to displace the character within the raster pattern to reduce the asymmetry.
GB11515/58A 1957-04-17 1958-04-11 Character recognition equipment Expired GB825598A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (11)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1957ST012466 DE1069917B (en) 1957-04-17 1957-04-17 Process for machine recognition of characters
DEST12467A DE1077904B (en) 1957-04-17 1957-04-17 Procedure for aligning or centering characters
DEST012648 1957-06-08
DE1957ST012777 DE1075354B (en) 1957-04-17 1957-07-17 Method and arrangement for the automatic recognition of characters
DEST12800A DE1104241B (en) 1957-04-17 1957-07-24 Method for scanning characters and the like Like. For the purpose of automatic detection
DEST13097A DE1076984B (en) 1957-04-17 1957-10-26 Method and arrangement for the automatic recognition of characters
DEST13211A DE1077464B (en) 1957-04-17 1957-11-27 Method and arrangement for the automatic recognition of characters, in particular characters
DEST13329A DE1087385B (en) 1957-04-17 1958-01-09 Method and arrangement for the automatic recognition of characters
DEST13783A DE1198599B (en) 1957-04-17 1958-05-20 Two-dimensional shift register
DEST13838A DE1121864B (en) 1957-04-17 1958-06-06 Method and arrangement for the machine recognition of characters
DEST14358A DE1116936B (en) 1957-04-17 1959-10-21 Arrangement for the automatic recognition of characters

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB825598A true GB825598A (en) 1959-12-16

Family

ID=27581509

Family Applications (9)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB11515/58A Expired GB825598A (en) 1957-04-17 1958-04-11 Character recognition equipment
GB11514/58A Expired GB825597A (en) 1957-04-17 1958-04-11 Character recognition equipment
GB18153/58A Expired GB832326A (en) 1957-04-17 1958-06-06 Character recognition equipment
GB22390/58A Expired GB871162A (en) 1957-04-17 1958-07-11 Character recognition equipment
GB23115/58A Expired GB830028A (en) 1957-04-17 1958-07-18 Character recognition equipment
GB34087/58A Expired GB852665A (en) 1957-04-17 1958-10-24 Character recognition equipment
GB37539/58A Expired GB858374A (en) 1957-04-17 1958-11-21 Character recognition equipment
GB182/59A Expired GB871163A (en) 1957-04-17 1959-01-02 Character recognition equipment
GB19315/59A Expired GB878931A (en) 1957-04-17 1959-06-05 Character recognition equipment

Family Applications After (8)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB11514/58A Expired GB825597A (en) 1957-04-17 1958-04-11 Character recognition equipment
GB18153/58A Expired GB832326A (en) 1957-04-17 1958-06-06 Character recognition equipment
GB22390/58A Expired GB871162A (en) 1957-04-17 1958-07-11 Character recognition equipment
GB23115/58A Expired GB830028A (en) 1957-04-17 1958-07-18 Character recognition equipment
GB34087/58A Expired GB852665A (en) 1957-04-17 1958-10-24 Character recognition equipment
GB37539/58A Expired GB858374A (en) 1957-04-17 1958-11-21 Character recognition equipment
GB182/59A Expired GB871163A (en) 1957-04-17 1959-01-02 Character recognition equipment
GB19315/59A Expired GB878931A (en) 1957-04-17 1959-06-05 Character recognition equipment

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (5) US3088096A (en)
BE (6) BE566888A (en)
CH (10) CH365566A (en)
DE (11) DE1069917B (en)
FR (2) FR1205483A (en)
GB (9) GB825598A (en)
NL (8) NL228298A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113920497A (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-01-11 广东电网有限责任公司东莞供电局 Nameplate recognition model training method, nameplate recognition method and related devices

Families Citing this family (71)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3214574A (en) * 1952-07-16 1965-10-26 Perkin Elmer Corp Apparatus for counting bi-nucleate lymphocytes in blood
NL268306A (en) * 1957-05-17
US3184711A (en) * 1958-08-18 1965-05-18 Ibm Recognition apparatus
DE1268412B (en) * 1959-06-16 1968-05-16 Intelligent Machines Res Corp Character recognition device
BE628507A (en) * 1959-10-20
DE1212758B (en) * 1959-11-13 1966-03-17 Siemens Ag Method and circuit arrangement for the automatic recognition of characters
US3246295A (en) * 1959-12-14 1966-04-12 Arcs Ind Inc Scanner
DE1123852B (en) * 1960-02-18 1962-02-15 Siemens Ag Procedure and arrangement for determining the position of characters
NL265283A (en) * 1960-05-31
DE1154157B (en) * 1960-06-22 1963-09-12 Ibm Deutschland Storage method
NL270515A (en) * 1960-07-25
DE1291923B (en) * 1960-08-22 1969-04-03 Siemens Ag Method and arrangement for the automatic reading of a text arranged in lines
DE1177386B (en) * 1961-01-05 1964-09-03 Telefunken Patent Device for scanning and intermediate storage of optically scannable markings on recording media, in particular of destination labels on mail items
NL276982A (en) * 1961-04-07
US3201751A (en) * 1961-06-06 1965-08-17 Control Data Corp Optical character reading machine with a photocell mosaic examining device
NL278637A (en) * 1961-06-21 1900-01-01
NL280656A (en) * 1961-07-06 1900-01-01
DE1190711B (en) * 1961-07-27 1965-04-08 Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag Method for aligning characters or the like.
NL271032A (en) * 1961-11-03
US3284772A (en) * 1961-11-22 1966-11-08 Space General Corp Data correlation apparatus employing cathode-ray tube input and variable resistance data storage and comparison
US3164806A (en) * 1961-11-30 1965-01-05 Control Data Corp Continuous register reading machine
US3267259A (en) * 1962-01-23 1966-08-16 Gen Electric Freight car identification system
US3197736A (en) * 1962-05-22 1965-07-27 Ibm Pattern recognition system
US3275985A (en) * 1962-06-14 1966-09-27 Gen Dynamics Corp Pattern recognition systems using digital logic
US3275986A (en) * 1962-06-14 1966-09-27 Gen Dynamics Corp Pattern recognition systems
NL301979A (en) * 1962-12-17
US3260995A (en) * 1963-01-16 1966-07-12 Textron Electronics Inc Character reading system employing sequential sensing of matrix input
US3293604A (en) * 1963-01-25 1966-12-20 Rca Corp Character recognition system utilizing asynchronous zoning of characters
US3271576A (en) * 1963-01-29 1966-09-06 Western Union Telegraph Co Photoelectric matrix network
FR1605054A (en) * 1963-02-27 1973-01-12
US3303466A (en) * 1963-03-05 1967-02-07 Control Data Corp Character separating reading machine
US3268864A (en) * 1963-03-18 1966-08-23 Apparatus for feature recognition of symbols
US3247483A (en) * 1963-03-26 1966-04-19 Ibm Character recognition system employing a plurality of spaced serial transducers
US3278900A (en) * 1963-04-01 1966-10-11 Ibm Character recognition system employing pulse time interval measurement
DE1184534B (en) * 1963-04-11 1964-12-31 Siemens Ag Process and circuit for machine recognition of characters
DE1192430B (en) * 1963-04-26 1965-05-06 Siemens Ag Method and circuit arrangement for scanning a recording medium
DE1263362B (en) * 1963-05-30 1968-03-14 Kabushiki Kaisha Hitachi Seisakusho, Marunouchi, Chiyoda-Ku, Tokio (Japan) Process for machine recognition of characters and equipment for carrying out this process
US3249766A (en) * 1963-08-23 1966-05-03 Martin Marietta Corp Shift registers employing tunnel diodes and particular gating means
US3446950A (en) * 1963-12-31 1969-05-27 Ibm Adaptive categorizer
US3303468A (en) * 1964-03-02 1967-02-07 Ncr Co Character recognition system employing a sensing device with a photosensitive surface
US3525981A (en) * 1964-07-31 1970-08-25 Hitachi Ltd Method and system for detection of pattern features
US3358155A (en) * 1964-10-30 1967-12-12 Tektronix Inc Gating circuit having gating oscillator with internal time delay
GB1127361A (en) * 1965-01-30 1968-09-18 Emi Ltd Improvements relating to pattern recognition devices
US3509533A (en) * 1965-06-07 1970-04-28 Recognition Equipment Inc Digital-analog optical character recognition
FR1483569A (en) * 1965-06-22 1967-09-06
US3508031A (en) * 1965-08-23 1970-04-21 Ind Instrumentations Inc Control system employing card having conductive inserts
US3479642A (en) * 1966-02-21 1969-11-18 Ibm Threshold system
DE1623566A1 (en) * 1966-03-11 1971-01-14 Schneider Feinwerktechnik Jos Fiber optic coordinate measuring device
GB1153316A (en) * 1966-08-30 1969-05-29 Agfa Gevaert Nv Improved Magnetic Recording Material
US3593283A (en) * 1966-09-19 1971-07-13 Hitachi Ltd Feature-extracting system for pattern-recognition apparatus and the like
US3613080A (en) * 1968-11-08 1971-10-12 Scan Data Corp Character recognition system utilizing feature extraction
GB1262080A (en) * 1968-11-30 1972-02-02 Int Computers Ltd Improvements in or relating to character recognition apparatus
FR1599243A (en) * 1968-12-12 1970-07-15
US3651462A (en) * 1970-07-20 1972-03-21 Ibm Single scan character registration
US3713096A (en) * 1971-03-31 1973-01-23 Ibm Shift register interconnection of data processing system
JPS5121529B1 (en) * 1971-07-23 1976-07-03
US3784982A (en) * 1971-08-16 1974-01-08 Isotec Inc Electro-optical handwritten character reader
US3777165A (en) * 1972-03-31 1973-12-04 Electronics Corp America Sensing apparatus
US3879707A (en) * 1972-12-20 1975-04-22 Ibm Character recognition system for bar coded characters
US3859633A (en) * 1973-06-29 1975-01-07 Ibm Minutiae recognition system
US3964021A (en) * 1973-07-27 1976-06-15 Visionetics Limited Partnership Preprocessing system and method for pattern enhancement
CH591726A5 (en) * 1973-07-30 1977-09-30 Nederlanden Staat
US3996557A (en) * 1975-01-14 1976-12-07 MI2 Corporation Character recognition system and method
NL7810943A (en) * 1978-11-03 1980-05-07 Philips Nv LEARNING DEVICE FOR RECOGNIZING PATTERNS OF DIGITAL SIGNALS.
US4308523A (en) * 1980-02-04 1981-12-29 Compuscan, Incorporated Apparatus and method for character recognition
US4962341A (en) * 1988-02-02 1990-10-09 Schoeff John A Low voltage non-saturating logic circuit technology
US5033103A (en) * 1988-12-09 1991-07-16 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force Model of the lateral inhibition, energy normalization, and noise suppression processes in the retina
US5027419A (en) * 1989-03-31 1991-06-25 Atomic Energy Of Canada Limited Optical images by quadrupole convolution
US5062000A (en) * 1989-09-25 1991-10-29 Harris John G "Resistive fuse" analog hardware for detecting discontinuities in early vision system
US5440079A (en) * 1993-06-21 1995-08-08 Rockwell International Corporation Object-background discrimination using analog VLSI circuit
WO1996005571A1 (en) * 1994-08-11 1996-02-22 International Data Matrix, Inc. Method and apparatus for locating and extracting data from a two-dimensional code

Family Cites Families (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2421012A (en) * 1945-12-10 1947-05-27 Thornton W Chew Homing system
US2571164A (en) * 1946-02-18 1951-10-16 Robert H Rines Electric system
DE889658C (en) * 1946-02-25 1953-09-14 Ericsson Telefon Ab L M Electron discharge device
US2523328A (en) * 1948-06-30 1950-09-26 Gen Electric Cathode-ray mapping system
US2616983A (en) * 1949-01-03 1952-11-04 Rca Corp Apparatus for indicia recognition
FR958691A (en) * 1951-04-26 1950-03-17
US2741312A (en) * 1951-09-18 1956-04-10 Ibm Indicia-controlled record perforating machine
DE1069411B (en) * 1951-12-27 1959-11-19 IBM Deutschland Internationale Büro-Maschinen Gesellschaft m.b.H., Sindelfingen (Württ.) Arrangement for photoelectric scanning and evaluation of characters. 24. 12. 5-2. V. St. America
NL104327C (en) * 1952-06-28 1900-01-01
US2723308A (en) * 1953-03-19 1955-11-08 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Automatic transcribing system
US2879405A (en) * 1953-06-29 1959-03-24 Rca Corp Semi-conductor photo-electric devices
FR1104482A (en) * 1954-05-10 1955-11-21 Fr D Electronique Et De Cybern Photo-digital reading method and device for implementing this method
US2948818A (en) * 1954-05-28 1960-08-09 Parametron Inst Resonator circuits
USRE25679E (en) * 1955-02-14 1964-11-10 System for analysing the spatial distribution of a function
US2964734A (en) * 1955-07-11 1960-12-13 George P West Method and apparatus for sensing handwriten or printed characters
US2932006A (en) * 1955-07-21 1960-04-05 Lab For Electronics Inc Symbol recognition system
IT560578A (en) * 1955-10-20 1900-01-01
NL227776A (en) * 1956-03-19
US2995741A (en) * 1956-03-28 1961-08-08 Rca Corp Display
US3008123A (en) * 1956-04-02 1961-11-07 Ibm Apparatus for analyzing intelligence manifestations
GB819488A (en) * 1956-05-22 1959-09-02 Int Computers & Tabulators Ltd Improvements in or relating to record sensing apparatus
US2905927A (en) * 1956-11-14 1959-09-22 Stanley F Reed Method and apparatus for recognizing words
US2918653A (en) * 1957-02-06 1959-12-22 Burroughs Corp Character recognition device
US2907824A (en) * 1957-10-23 1959-10-06 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Electrographic transmitter
US2927216A (en) * 1957-12-19 1960-03-01 Burroughs Corp Photometric character recognition device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113920497A (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-01-11 广东电网有限责任公司东莞供电局 Nameplate recognition model training method, nameplate recognition method and related devices

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3088096A (en) 1963-04-30
NL229873A (en) 1900-01-01
CH368957A (en) 1963-04-30
DE1065198B (en) 1959-09-10
NL226945A (en) 1900-01-01
CH365566A (en) 1962-11-15
GB825597A (en) 1959-12-16
CH379576A (en) 1964-07-15
BE569507A (en) 1959-01-17
CH376693A (en) 1964-04-15
NL232548A (en) 1900-01-01
NL235003A (en) 1900-01-01
CH362871A (en) 1962-06-30
DE1121864B (en) 1962-01-11
BE572408A (en) 1959-04-27
GB858374A (en) 1961-01-11
US3104368A (en) 1963-09-17
DE1077904B (en) 1960-03-17
DE1087385B (en) 1960-08-18
CH379815A (en) 1964-07-15
BE566889A (en) 1958-10-17
GB871162A (en) 1961-06-21
BE568374A (en) 1958-12-06
CH372865A (en) 1963-10-31
NL229663A (en) 1900-01-01
NL233689A (en) 1900-01-01
CH366163A (en) 1962-12-15
GB852665A (en) 1960-10-26
GB878931A (en) 1961-10-04
NL226946A (en) 1900-01-01
DE1116936B (en) 1961-11-09
NL228298A (en) 1900-01-01
GB871163A (en) 1961-06-21
DE1104241B (en) 1961-04-06
DE1075354B (en) 1960-02-11
FR75045E (en) 1961-02-13
US3069079A (en) 1962-12-18
BE566888A (en) 1958-10-17
DE1077464B (en) 1960-03-10
US3066224A (en) 1962-11-27
DE1076984B (en) 1960-03-03
BE569689A (en) 1959-01-24
DE1198599B (en) 1965-08-12
CH365568A (en) 1962-11-15
GB830028A (en) 1960-03-09
CH363829A (en) 1962-08-15
US3136976A (en) 1964-06-09
GB832326A (en) 1960-04-06
DE1069917B (en) 1959-11-26
FR1205483A (en) 1960-02-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
GB825598A (en) Character recognition equipment
GB1479869A (en) Measuring conductive line characteristics
ATE74237T1 (en) METHOD AND DEVICE FOR LOCATING AN EARTH FAULT IN A CONDUCTOR IN A THREE-PHASE SYSTEM.
GB1429089A (en) Method of determining misalignment between two objects
GB1252599A (en)
ES8609705A1 (en) Method and apparatus for sensing relative movement between members.
GB982220A (en) Asymmetrical d.c.-signalling method
GB896854A (en) Improvements in legible character forms for use in combination with reading machines
GB1160968A (en) Universal Electronic Test System
KR860002757A (en) Characterization Segmentation Device
GB813851A (en) Improvements in or relating to wave modulating and demodulating circuits
GB850510A (en) Improvements in and relating to apparatus for detecting magnetic markings on data-bearing records and the like
US2936418A (en) Pulse amplitude measuring device
DE3574909D1 (en) DEVICE FOR MEASURING LOW CURRENTS WITH A HIGH DYNAMIC RANGE.
AT352431B (en) CIRCUIT FOR COMPENSATING SIGAN FAILURES IN AN ANGLE MODULATED SIGNAL
ATE3T1 (en) METHOD AND CIRCUIT FOR CONTACTLESS MEASUREMENT OF DIRECT AND AC CURRENT
US2744170A (en) Fault alarm arrangements for electric communication systems
GB849894A (en) Improvements in or relating to magnetic information storage arrangements
GB824343A (en) Potentiometer arrangement for translating a function with two independent variables into an electric value
GB1522377A (en) Device for measuring and checking parameters of electric circuit elements
SU119613A1 (en) Method for contactless measurement of high potentials
SU1287019A1 (en) Device for measuring currents
Kwak et al. A Study on the prevention of edge effect reducing dielectric strength
GB979692A (en) Method of and apparatus for measuring the contact forces of an electrical switch contact
SU116511A1 (en) Device for automatically controlling or protecting electrical installations