GB821968A - Improvements in or relating to surface-coating additives - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to surface-coating additivesInfo
- Publication number
- GB821968A GB821968A GB7113/57A GB711357A GB821968A GB 821968 A GB821968 A GB 821968A GB 7113/57 A GB7113/57 A GB 7113/57A GB 711357 A GB711357 A GB 711357A GB 821968 A GB821968 A GB 821968A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- urea
- dicyandiamide
- added
- chlorinated
- paraformaldehyde
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/18—Fireproof paints including high temperature resistant paints
- C09D5/185—Intumescent paints
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
A composition for improving the fire-retardant properties of surface-coating compositions comprises paraformaldehyde, urea, dicyandiamide and one or more ammonium phosphates. It may be added to paints, lacquers and the like or to any constituent thereof and may be hardened before incorporation by heating. It may be used in conjunction with phenolformaldehyde and amine-formaldehyde resins, e.g. urea, melamine and dicyandiamide resins, and chlorinated rubber. Inflammability can be reduced by the addition of e.g. chlorinated paraffins, chlorinated diphenyls and trichlorethyl phosphate and the use of volatile chlorinated hydrocarbons as solvent. In examples: (1) a mixture of urea, dicyandiamide, paraformaldehyde, monoammonium phosphate and chalk is added to a chlorinated rubber lacquer containing chlorodiphenyl; (2) a mixture of urea, dicyandiamide, paraformaldehyde, monoammonium phosphate and dextrin is added to a lacquer containing a phenolic resin and polyvinylbutyral, and (3) a mixture of urea, dicyandiamide, paraformaldehyde, monoammonium phosphate, methyl cellulose and chalk is added to a phenolic resin lacquer containing chlorinated paraffin wax and a hardener. The compositions may be used by themselves or be added to a lacquer binding agent and applied to form an intermediate layer between two layers of paint or other coatings on a surface; or successive layers containing varying amounts of additive may be applied.ALSO:A composition for improving the fire-retardant properties of surface-coating compositions comprises 1 part (by weight) paraformaldehyde, 0.5-0.8 parts urea, 1.2-1.3 parts dicyandiamide and 1.0-1.7 parts of one or more ammonium phosphates. It may be added to paints, lacquers and the like or to any constituent thereof and may be hardened before incorporation by heating. It may be used in conjunction with phenol-formaldehyde and amine-formaldehyde resins, e.g. urea, melamine and dicyandiamide resins, and chlorinated rubber. Inflammability can be reduced by the addition of e.g. chlorinated paraffins, chlorinated diphenyls and trichlorethyl phosphate and the use of volatile chlorinated hydrocarbons as solvent. In examples: (1) a mixture of urea, dicyandiamide, paraformaldehyde, monoammonium phosphate and chalk is added to a chlorinated rubber lacquer containing chlorodiphenyl xylene and butanol; (2) a mixture of urea, dicyandiamide, paraformaldehyde, monoammonium orthophosphate and dextrin is added to a lacquer containing ethyl alcohol, butyl acetate, butyl alcohol and ethylene glycol, a phenolic resin and polyvinylbutyral; and (3) a mixture of urea, dicyandiamide, paraformaldehyde, monoammonium orthophosphate, methyl cellulose, butyl acetate and chalk is added to a phenolic resin lacquer containing chlorinated paraffin wax, ethyl alcohol, butyl acetate, ethylene glycol and a hardener (phosphoric acid and butyl alcohol). The compositions may be used by themselves or be added to a lacquer binding agent and applied to form an intermediate layer between two layers of paint or other coatings on a surface; or successive layers containing varying amounts of additive may be applied.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE356904X | 1956-03-07 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB821968A true GB821968A (en) | 1959-10-14 |
Family
ID=6290412
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB7113/57A Expired GB821968A (en) | 1956-03-07 | 1957-03-04 | Improvements in or relating to surface-coating additives |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH356904A (en) |
FR (1) | FR1166271A (en) |
GB (1) | GB821968A (en) |
NL (1) | NL104719C (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3050406A (en) * | 1960-04-28 | 1962-08-21 | Wesley N Karlson | Coating material additive |
US5593485A (en) * | 1996-01-29 | 1997-01-14 | Wang; Chih-Cheng | Extinguishing compositions and process for producing the same |
CN110433442A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-11-12 | 湖南省湘电试研技术有限公司 | A kind of vaporization prevention high-efficiency fire-extinguishant for helicopter fire extinguishing |
-
0
- NL NL104719D patent/NL104719C/xx active
-
1957
- 1957-01-24 CH CH356904D patent/CH356904A/en unknown
- 1957-02-12 FR FR1166271D patent/FR1166271A/en not_active Expired
- 1957-03-04 GB GB7113/57A patent/GB821968A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3050406A (en) * | 1960-04-28 | 1962-08-21 | Wesley N Karlson | Coating material additive |
US5593485A (en) * | 1996-01-29 | 1997-01-14 | Wang; Chih-Cheng | Extinguishing compositions and process for producing the same |
CN110433442A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-11-12 | 湖南省湘电试研技术有限公司 | A kind of vaporization prevention high-efficiency fire-extinguishant for helicopter fire extinguishing |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL104719C (en) | |
CH356904A (en) | 1961-09-15 |
FR1166271A (en) | 1958-11-04 |
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