GB812230A - Manufacture of improved brick and tile products - Google Patents
Manufacture of improved brick and tile productsInfo
- Publication number
- GB812230A GB812230A GB928757A GB928757A GB812230A GB 812230 A GB812230 A GB 812230A GB 928757 A GB928757 A GB 928757A GB 928757 A GB928757 A GB 928757A GB 812230 A GB812230 A GB 812230A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- manufacture
- tile products
- improved brick
- ammonium
- ammonia
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- PRKQVKDSMLBJBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium carbonate Chemical compound N.N.OC(O)=O PRKQVKDSMLBJBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- DVARTQFDIMZBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium nitrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O DVARTQFDIMZBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000996 additive Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XKUUMWKWUZRRPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-2-amine;sulfuric acid Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCC(C)[NH3+].CCCCCC(C)[NH3+] XKUUMWKWUZRRPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QDHHCQZDFGDHMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monochloramine Chemical compound ClN QDHHCQZDFGDHMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/131—Inorganic additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Abstract
Bricks are made by shaping and firing a clay mix containing an additive comprising ammonia, ammonium bicarbonate or ammonium nitrate, singly or in combination with each other or with ammonium sulphate, chloride or phosphate. Preferably 0,001 to 1 per cent. of ammonia or its bicarbonate is used together with 0,005 to 2 per cent. of the nitrate, sulphate, chloride or phosphate.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB812230A true GB812230A (en) | 1959-04-22 |
Family
ID=1629732
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB928757A Expired GB812230A (en) | 1957-03-21 | Manufacture of improved brick and tile products |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB812230A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2918056A1 (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2009-01-02 | Koramic Tuiles | USE OF A PHOSPHATE AND / OR PHOSPHONATE COMPOUND IN A CLAY COMPOSITION TO PREVENT OR LIMIT THE FORMATION OF SULPHATED EFFLORESCENCE |
IT201900016535A1 (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2021-03-17 | Mistral Italia S R L | SOLID ADDITIVE FOR CERAMIC MIXES |
-
1957
- 1957-03-21 GB GB928757A patent/GB812230A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2918056A1 (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2009-01-02 | Koramic Tuiles | USE OF A PHOSPHATE AND / OR PHOSPHONATE COMPOUND IN A CLAY COMPOSITION TO PREVENT OR LIMIT THE FORMATION OF SULPHATED EFFLORESCENCE |
WO2009016288A2 (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2009-02-05 | Koramic Tuiles | Use of a phosphate and/or phosphonate compound in a clay composition to prevent or limit the formation of sulphate-based efflorescences |
WO2009016288A3 (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2009-06-25 | Koramic Tuiles | Use of a phosphate and/or phosphonate compound in a clay composition to prevent or limit the formation of sulphate-based efflorescences |
IT201900016535A1 (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2021-03-17 | Mistral Italia S R L | SOLID ADDITIVE FOR CERAMIC MIXES |
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