GB806414A - Friction material - Google Patents

Friction material

Info

Publication number
GB806414A
GB806414A GB4841/56A GB484156A GB806414A GB 806414 A GB806414 A GB 806414A GB 4841/56 A GB4841/56 A GB 4841/56A GB 484156 A GB484156 A GB 484156A GB 806414 A GB806414 A GB 806414A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
binder
carbonized
parts
friction
uncarbonized
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB4841/56A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Goodyear Tire and Rubber Co
Original Assignee
Goodyear Tire and Rubber Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Goodyear Tire and Rubber Co filed Critical Goodyear Tire and Rubber Co
Publication of GB806414A publication Critical patent/GB806414A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D69/00Friction linings; Attachment thereof; Selection of coacting friction substances or surfaces
    • F16D69/02Compositions of linings; Methods of manufacturing
    • F16D69/021Compositions of linings; Methods of manufacturing containing asbestos
    • F16D69/022Compositions of linings; Methods of manufacturing containing asbestos in the form of fibres

Abstract

A friction composition for use in the manufacture of vehicle brake linings comprises a mixture of carbonized and uncarbonized friction material, the carbonized material comprising a carbonized binder and a friction imparting filler, and the uncarbonized material comprising a carbonizable binder and optionally a friction-imparting filler. In preparing the composition the friction imparting filler, e.g. asbestos fibre, may be mixed with a binder such as a thermosetting synthetic resin and a drying oil, polychloroprene, or butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymer, or other synthetic rubber, in a solvent for the synthetic resin and rubber. The thermosetting synthetic resin may comprise the condensation product of an aldehyde with a phenol, a melamine, cashew nut-shell liquid, aniline, cyanamide, a ketone, urea, or tannin. To the mix may be added other fillers, e.g. talc, clay, slate, rottenstone, mica, wood flour, metal chips (e.g. brass) and powders (e.g. copper and lead), glass fibre, felt metal oxides, silica, chalk, graphite, metal nitrides, barium sulphate, and carbon black, and curing agents (e.g. hexamethylene tetramine) for the binder. The mix is then dried and ground and a portion is spread on trays and heated sufficiently to carbonize the binder. The carbonized portion is ground and mixed with the uncarbonized portion in proportions ranging from 20 to 80 per cent by weight of the one to 80 to 20 per cent of the other. The blend may then be moulded under pressure into a desired brake lining shape and heated to set the uncarbonized binder without carbonizing it. The preferred binder comprises 60 to 97 parts by weight of phenol-formaldehyde and 3 to 40 parts of butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymer. In an example the raw friction composition comprises (in parts by weight) asbestos fibre 100, barium sulphate 20, copper powder 15, brass chips 100, lead powder 15, talc 25, and 100 parts of a binder prepared from a mix of phenol-formaldehyde 170, hexamethylenetetramine 10, butadiene-acrylonitrile 20, and methyl ethyl ketone as solvent 250. A portion of the composition is carbonized in an oven at 650 DEG F., and 50 parts of the carbonized material are mixed with 50 parts of the uncarbonized material and the mixture is moulded under pressure at 325 DEG F.ALSO:A friction composition for use in the manufacture of vehicle brake linings comprises a mixture of carbonized and uncarbonized friction material, the carbonized material comprises a carbonized binder and a friction imparting filler, and the uncarbonized material comprising a carbonizable binder and optionally a friction-imparting filler. In preparing the composition the friction imparting filler, e.g. asbestos fibre may be mixed with a binder such as a thermosetting synthetic resin and a drying oil, polychloroprene, or butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymer, or other synthetic rubber, in a solvent for the synthetic resin and rubber. The thermosetting synthetic resin may comprise the condensation product of an aldehyde with a phenol, a melamine, cashew nutshell liquid, aniline, cyanamide, a ketone, urea, or tannin. To the mix may be added other fillers e.g. talc, clay, slate, rottenstone, mica, wood flour, metal chips and powders, glass fibre, felt, metal oxides, silica, chalk, graphite, metal nitrides, and carbon black, and curing agents for the binder. The mix is then dried and ground and a portion is spread on trays and heated sufficiently to carbonize the binder. The carbonized portion is ground and mixed with the uncarbonized portion in proportions ranging from 20 to 80 per cent. by weight of the one to 80 to 20 per cent. of the other. The blend may then be moulded under pressure into a desired brake lining shape and heated to set the uncarbonized binder without carbonizing it. The preferred binder comprises 60 to 97 parts by weight of phenol-formaldehyde and 3 to 40 parts of butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymer. In an Example the raw friction composition comprises (in parts by weight) asbestos fibre 100, barium sulphate 20, copper powder 15, brass chips 100, lead powder 15, talc 25, and 100 parts of a binder prepared from a mix of phenol-formaldehyde 170, hexamethylenetretramine 10, butadiene-acrylonitrile 20, and methyl ethyl ketone as solvent 250. A portion of the composition is carbonized in an oven at 650 DEG F., and 50 parts of the carbonized material are mixed with 50 parts of the uncarbonized material and the mixture is moulded under pressure at 325 DEG F.
GB4841/56A 1955-07-15 1956-02-16 Friction material Expired GB806414A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US806414XA 1955-07-15 1955-07-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB806414A true GB806414A (en) 1958-12-23

Family

ID=22158663

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB4841/56A Expired GB806414A (en) 1955-07-15 1956-02-16 Friction material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB806414A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3494774A (en) * 1962-08-16 1970-02-10 Fort Dunlop Friction material
WO2009104073A1 (en) * 2008-02-19 2009-08-27 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Frictional material and method for producing same

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3494774A (en) * 1962-08-16 1970-02-10 Fort Dunlop Friction material
WO2009104073A1 (en) * 2008-02-19 2009-08-27 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Frictional material and method for producing same

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