GB786264A - Improvements in or relating to surface covering sheets - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to surface covering sheetsInfo
- Publication number
- GB786264A GB786264A GB190554A GB190554A GB786264A GB 786264 A GB786264 A GB 786264A GB 190554 A GB190554 A GB 190554A GB 190554 A GB190554 A GB 190554A GB 786264 A GB786264 A GB 786264A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- ester
- pitch
- linseed
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
- D06N3/121—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyesters, polycarbonates, alkyds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
A binding agent for use in producing floor and wall covering sheets comprises (1) 10-90 per cent of a product obtained by reacting a mixture of rosin acids and fatty acids in which the ratio of fatty acids to rosin acids is between 1 to 3 and 3 to 1 with a polyhydric alcohol to produce a viscous ester of acid number less than 10 and converting the ester to a cementitious gel and (2) 10-90 per cent of a vinyl resin which is a homopolymer of vinyl chloride, vinyl acetate or vinyl butyral; a copolymer derived from two or three of these substances or a copolymer derived from at least one of these substances and at least one of the substances vinylidene chloride, butadiene, acrylonitrile, styrene, homologues of styrene and substituted styrenes; a mixture containing at least two of the above listed polymers; or a mixture containing at least one of the above listed polymers and a polymer derived from vinylidene chloride, butadiene, acrylonitrile, styrene, homologues of styrene and substituted styrenes. In examples esters for conversion into gels were made as follows: (1) a mixture of tall oil, polyhydric alcohol and if desired linseed oil was heated to produce an ester of acid number less than 10; or (2) tall oil or tall oil pitch and if desired cottonseed pitch or linseed pitch was heated, then a phenol-formaldehyde resin was added, heating continued, then a polyhydric alcohol was added and heating continued to produce an ester of acid number less than 10. The ester of Example (1) or (2) was converted into a gel by adding litharge and (a) and (b) a china-soya copolymer; (c) cottonseed pitch and linseed oil; (d) soya pitch, soya bean oil and manganese resinate; (e) dehydrated castor oil, linseed pitch and manganese resinate; (f) linseed pitch and maleic treated soya bean oil; or (g) linseed oil, and the mixture held at high temperature in the presence of air until gelled. Other oils may be used instead of these, e.g. chinawood, safflower, fish, perilla, hempseed, oiticica, sunflower or walnut oil, or a copolymer of dicyclopentadiene and linseed or fish oil. The gel was also produced as follows: (3) a mixture of tall oil, epoxy resin and if desired a phenolformaldehyde resin was heated, then a polyhydric alcohol was added and the mixture heated to produce an ester of acid number less than 10; finally the ester was converted into a cementitious gel by air-blowing. The polyhydric alcohol may be pentaerythritol, glycerine, mannitol, sorbitol, erythritol, di- or poly-pentaerythritol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, or di- or poly-ethylene glycol. Prior to mixing with the oleo-resinous gel, the vinyl resin may be plasticized, e.g. with tricresyl phosphate, dioctyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, diiso-octyl phthalate, butyl benzyl phthalate, cresyl diphenyl phosphate, triphenyl phosphate, polyesters containing epoxy groups, drying or non-drying alkyds, or chlorinated paraffins. An example discloses a composition of the cementitious gel, a plasticized vinyl chloride/vinyl acetate copolymer, whiting and one or more of the following: asbestos, wood flour, lithopone, iron oxide, chlorinated paraffin and dioctyl phthalate stabilizer. U.S.A. Specification 2,620,319 is referred to.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB190554A GB786264A (en) | 1954-01-21 | 1954-01-21 | Improvements in or relating to surface covering sheets |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB190554A GB786264A (en) | 1954-01-21 | 1954-01-21 | Improvements in or relating to surface covering sheets |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB786264A true GB786264A (en) | 1957-11-13 |
Family
ID=9730094
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB190554A Expired GB786264A (en) | 1954-01-21 | 1954-01-21 | Improvements in or relating to surface covering sheets |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB786264A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003018657A1 (en) * | 2001-08-27 | 2003-03-06 | Arizona Chemical Company | Tall oil pitch-modified phenolic resin and methods related thereto |
WO2023180631A1 (en) * | 2022-03-23 | 2023-09-28 | Kemira Oyj | A method for producing epoxy resins |
-
1954
- 1954-01-21 GB GB190554A patent/GB786264A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003018657A1 (en) * | 2001-08-27 | 2003-03-06 | Arizona Chemical Company | Tall oil pitch-modified phenolic resin and methods related thereto |
WO2023180631A1 (en) * | 2022-03-23 | 2023-09-28 | Kemira Oyj | A method for producing epoxy resins |
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