GB776983A - Process and apparatus for the treatment of textile fibres - Google Patents
Process and apparatus for the treatment of textile fibresInfo
- Publication number
- GB776983A GB776983A GB23422/54A GB2342254A GB776983A GB 776983 A GB776983 A GB 776983A GB 23422/54 A GB23422/54 A GB 23422/54A GB 2342254 A GB2342254 A GB 2342254A GB 776983 A GB776983 A GB 776983A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- closed
- vessel
- liquid
- dyestuff
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000984 vat dye Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012932 acetate dye Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000980 acid dye Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithionous acid Chemical compound OS(=O)S(O)=O GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/22—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using vat dyestuffs including indigo
- D06P1/224—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using vat dyestuffs including indigo using vat dyes in unreduced pigment state
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/20—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation
- D06B23/205—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation for adding or mixing constituents of the treating material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B5/00—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B17/00—Storing of textile materials in association with the treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
- D06B17/06—Storing of textile materials in association with the treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours in festooned form
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B2700/00—Treating of textile materials, e.g. bleaching, dyeing, mercerising, impregnating, washing; Fulling of fabrics
- D06B2700/18—Passing liquid through fibrous materials in closed containers with a form not determined by the nature of the fibrous material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/32—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of open-width materials backwards and forwards between beaming rollers during treatment; Jiggers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Abstract
<PICT:0776983/IV(b)/1> A process of dyeing textile fibres, such as wool and rayon, in a closed liquid circulation system under static pressure at temperatures of at least 100 DEG C. consists in introducing superheated water into the system from a heated tank 35, causing this water to circulate through the fibres placed in an autoclave 1, and finally adding the dye through a funnel 16 in an expansion vessel 13. The dyes used may be vat dyes in a non-reduced state with caustic soda and hydrosulphite, or vat dyes in a leuco state, or substantive, sulphur, naphthol, acid or acetate dyes. In detail, the apparatus comprises a closed circulation system having an autoclave 1, a sampler 26, which may be closed off from the system by valves 29, 30, an expansion vessel 13 connected via valve 19 and pipe 18 to a source of compressed gas, a heat exchanger 10, a pump 4, a valve 5 for reversing the circulating flow, and a water-tank 35 provided with a heater 36. In operation, all valves communicating with the atmosphere except the vent 2 are closed. Valve 34 is then opened gradually, so that the liquid circulates and the pump 4 is started, the valve 2 being closed as soon as liquid escapes from it. An air cushion is maintained in the vessel 13 to provide a static pressure, and steam may be passed through the heat-exchanger 10 to raise the temperature of the liquid. When all the dyestuff is to be added quickly to the bath, valve 23 is opened and valve 24 shut. If dyestuff is to be added at a pre-determined rate, valve 23 is closed and valve 24 opened, so that dye enters through the regulator 25. Compressed gas may be allowed to enter the vessel 13 through the valve 19 to prevent cooling of the liquid, the pressure reaching nearly two atmospheres. When the operation has been concluded the bath may be cooled by passing cold water through the exchanger 10. In a modification the dyestuff may be pumped or injected into the system at a definite rate. A second expansion vessel may be provided in the system to prevent the setting up of overpressures and the vessel 13 may be made large enough to act as a container for heating the bath.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL291158X | 1949-02-10 | ||
| BE310150X | 1950-01-31 | ||
| BE776983X | 1954-03-02 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB776983A true GB776983A (en) | 1957-06-12 |
Family
ID=27159641
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB3524/50A Expired GB678952A (en) | 1949-02-10 | 1950-02-10 | Apparatus and process for treating and finishing materials |
| GB13409/50A Expired GB679687A (en) | 1949-02-10 | 1950-05-30 | Process and apparatus for treating and finishing materials |
| GB23422/54A Expired GB776983A (en) | 1949-02-10 | 1954-08-12 | Process and apparatus for the treatment of textile fibres |
Family Applications Before (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB3524/50A Expired GB678952A (en) | 1949-02-10 | 1950-02-10 | Apparatus and process for treating and finishing materials |
| GB13409/50A Expired GB679687A (en) | 1949-02-10 | 1950-05-30 | Process and apparatus for treating and finishing materials |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US2633009A (en) |
| BE (6) | BE493617A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH291158A (en) |
| DE (3) | DE822538C (en) |
| FR (3) | FR1013606A (en) |
| GB (3) | GB678952A (en) |
| NL (2) | NL83677C (en) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3126555A (en) * | 1964-03-31 | Process for cleaning textile fabrics | ||
| DE921741C (en) * | 1952-01-18 | 1954-12-30 | Krantz H Fa | Device for treating, e.g. B. colors, from Textilgut |
| BE517734A (en) * | 1953-02-17 | 1953-03-14 | ||
| DE927203C (en) * | 1953-06-04 | 1955-05-02 | Huettenwerk | Additional dye or chemical device with a sample pot |
| BE537557A (en) * | 1954-04-22 | |||
| FR1111331A (en) * | 1954-10-27 | 1956-02-24 | Pump for autoclaves for wet treatment of textile fiber masses | |
| US2845787A (en) * | 1955-05-26 | 1958-08-05 | Dexdale Hosiery Mills | Apparatus for the fluid treatment of textile materials |
| US3030791A (en) * | 1959-09-25 | 1962-04-24 | Brown Milton | Piece dyeing machine |
| US3128617A (en) * | 1961-06-22 | 1964-04-14 | Deering Milliken Res Corp | Fluid treating apparatus |
| NL301655A (en) * | 1963-09-12 | |||
| GB1067736A (en) * | 1964-09-18 | 1967-05-03 | British Cotton & Wool Dyers As | Improvements in apparatus for treating textile materials |
| US3406413A (en) * | 1966-10-25 | 1968-10-22 | Foxboro Co | Method and apparatus for cooling and rinsing |
| DE2456250C3 (en) * | 1974-11-28 | 1984-03-22 | Then Maschinen- und Apparatebau GmbH, 7170 Schwäbisch Hall | Method and device for dyeing yarn-like or fibrous textile goods arranged in a dyeing vessel in the packing or attachment system |
| US4538432A (en) * | 1983-12-29 | 1985-09-03 | Milliken Research Corporation | Optimum pressure control |
| US6233982B1 (en) * | 1995-04-13 | 2001-05-22 | Thies Ag | Method and device for the treatment of ready-to-wear, textile apparel parts |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE239069C (en) * | ||||
| US829188A (en) * | 1901-10-02 | 1906-08-21 | Robert Weiss | Apparatus for treating textile materials. |
| US898444A (en) * | 1905-05-04 | 1908-09-15 | Leon Detre | Apparatus for subjecting materials to the action of liquids under pressure. |
| US1155946A (en) * | 1914-06-26 | 1915-10-05 | Shrewsbury B Miller | Combined vacuum washing and wringing machine. |
| DE421906C (en) * | 1924-09-09 | 1925-11-23 | Robert Mohr | Method and device for bleaching textiles using oxygen or ozone liquor |
| DE410106C (en) * | 1925-02-24 | Robert Mohr | Method and device for bleaching textiles using oxygen or ozone liquor | |
| DE441269C (en) * | 1924-11-28 | 1927-03-01 | Robert Mohr | Device for bleaching textiles using oxygen or ozone liquor |
| US1799421A (en) * | 1924-12-06 | 1931-04-07 | William P Hornbuckle | Beam dyeing machine |
| NL25130C (en) * | 1928-01-19 | |||
| DE567839C (en) * | 1930-05-29 | 1933-01-10 | Forster Waeschereimaschinenfab | Device for coloring ready-made pieces with a rotating liquor in a closed container |
| US2227926A (en) * | 1938-06-08 | 1941-01-07 | Smith Drum And Company | Circulating system for material treating |
| US2409518A (en) * | 1942-12-05 | 1946-10-15 | Western Electric Co | Carrier structure |
-
0
- FR FR67165D patent/FR67165E/en not_active Expired
- US US24109D patent/USRE24109E/en not_active Expired
- NL NL707007009A patent/NL144791B/en unknown
-
1949
- 1949-02-10 NL NL144791A patent/NL83677C/xx active
- 1949-09-30 US US118842A patent/US2633009A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1950
- 1950-01-31 BE BE493617D patent/BE493617A/xx unknown
- 1950-02-06 FR FR1013606D patent/FR1013606A/en not_active Expired
- 1950-02-06 CH CH291158D patent/CH291158A/en unknown
- 1950-02-10 GB GB3524/50A patent/GB678952A/en not_active Expired
- 1950-02-11 DE DEG1047A patent/DE822538C/en not_active Expired
- 1950-05-30 GB GB13409/50A patent/GB679687A/en not_active Expired
-
1951
- 1951-05-18 BE BE503327D patent/BE503327A/xx unknown
-
1952
- 1952-05-10 DE DEG8809A patent/DE959545C/en not_active Expired
- 1952-05-13 FR FR64517D patent/FR64517E/en not_active Expired
-
1954
- 1954-03-02 BE BE526894D patent/BE526894A/xx unknown
- 1954-03-18 BE BE527384D patent/BE527384A/xx unknown
- 1954-04-30 BE BE493616D patent/BE493616A/xx unknown
- 1954-04-30 BE BE528516D patent/BE528516A/xx unknown
- 1954-07-22 DE DEG14957A patent/DE1016681B/en active Pending
- 1954-08-12 GB GB23422/54A patent/GB776983A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL144791B (en) | |
| BE493616A (en) | 1954-10-30 |
| BE526894A (en) | 1954-09-01 |
| CH291158A (en) | 1953-06-15 |
| NL83677C (en) | 1952-06-16 |
| BE527384A (en) | 1954-09-18 |
| DE959545C (en) | 1957-03-07 |
| BE503327A (en) | 1951-06-15 |
| FR67165E (en) | 1957-11-25 |
| DE1016681B (en) | 1957-10-03 |
| DE822538C (en) | 1951-11-26 |
| BE528516A (en) | 1954-10-30 |
| US2633009A (en) | 1953-03-31 |
| BE493617A (en) | 1950-05-16 |
| USRE24109E (en) | 1956-01-10 |
| GB679687A (en) | 1952-09-24 |
| GB678952A (en) | 1952-09-10 |
| FR64517E (en) | 1955-11-14 |
| FR1013606A (en) | 1952-07-31 |
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