GB761080A - Improvements relating to microporous thermoplastic materials - Google Patents
Improvements relating to microporous thermoplastic materialsInfo
- Publication number
- GB761080A GB761080A GB35718/53A GB3571853A GB761080A GB 761080 A GB761080 A GB 761080A GB 35718/53 A GB35718/53 A GB 35718/53A GB 3571853 A GB3571853 A GB 3571853A GB 761080 A GB761080 A GB 761080A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- temperature
- microporous
- pict
- pore size
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D7/00—Producing flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/403—Manufacturing processes of separators, membranes or diaphragms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/36—After-treatment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C71/00—After-treatment of articles without altering their shape; Apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
<PICT:0761080/IV(a)/1> <PICT:0761080/IV(a)/2> <PICT:0761080/IV(a)/3> Microporous thermoplastic sheet is rendered dimensionally stable at comparatively high temperatures, e.g. 90 DEG C., by passing it through a hot zone at a temperature above the softening point and approaching the temperature of manufacture, whilst permitting shrinking or swelling in all directions, then rapidly cooling to below the softening point, e.g. by cold water or air at atmospheric temperature. The temperature of the hot zone and time of treatment therein may be increased beyond that necessary to produce dimensional stability in order to modify the pore size of the microporous material. The microporous material may be of polyvinyl chloride and may be produced as described in Specification 565,022, [Group IV]. Three methods of effecting the heating and cooling are illustrated in Figs. 1-3 respectively. As shown in Fig. 1, a roll 1 of microporous sheet material whose pores are waterfilled is cut into pieces about 3 ft. long and 1 ft. wide by knife 2 and forwarded by endless conveyer belt 4, of perforated stainless steel, past steam jets 6. The pieces then pass under sponge rubber roller 8, cold water sprays 9 and are stacked at 10. During one minute's exposure to steam, a 3 ft. long sheet of microporous polyvinyl chloride may lose about 1/2 in. in length and show slight gains in width and thickness. The sheets are then dried, preferably at a temperature not exceeding 60 DEG C., and are dimensionally stable up to 90 DEG C. In an alternative arrangement, Fig. 2, a continuous sheet is fed by driven rollers 13, 14 and passed along the surface of water heated to 95 DEG C. The speed of the driven take-off rollers 15 is adjusted so that the sheet is not under tension. The sheet is in contact with the hot bath for 1 minute and is then cooled by air at room temperature and passed through a drier 16 whose temperature does not exceed 60 DEG C. In a second alternative, Fig. 3, the stabilization treatment is carried out on a material already dried. The continuous sheet 17 is passed through a drier 18 at 70 DEG C. and chamber 19 with heaters 20 to maintain a temperature of 95 DEG C. The take-off mechanism 21 is adjusted to leave a loop 22 so that the material is in the heating chamber for 2 1/2 minutes. The material is cooled by the atmosphere and reeled on drum 23. As an example, microporous sheet 0.010 inch thick, of 5 parts polyvinyl chloride and 4 parts polypropylene sebacate was heated to 80 DEG C. for 2 1/2 minutes in the chamber 19, Fig. 3. The sheet may be reduced 20 per cent longitudinally, without alteration of pore size; by heating to 95 DEG C. for 2 1/2 minutes the material shrinks 30 per cent in length, 10 per cent in width and the average pore size of 3 microns was reduced to 1 micron. Specifications 727,679 and 728,600 also are referred to.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT1069864D DE1069864B (en) | 1953-12-23 | Process for stabilizing thermoplastic microporous plastic in tape or sheet form | |
FR1122060D FR1122060A (en) | 1953-12-23 | Process for treating microporous thermoplastics | |
GB35718/53A GB761080A (en) | 1953-12-23 | 1953-12-23 | Improvements relating to microporous thermoplastic materials |
BE535503D BE535503A (en) | 1953-12-23 | 1955-02-07 | |
CH328438D CH328438A (en) | 1953-12-23 | 1955-02-09 | Method for imparting dimensional stability to a microporous thermoplastic sheet material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB35718/53A GB761080A (en) | 1953-12-23 | 1953-12-23 | Improvements relating to microporous thermoplastic materials |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB761080A true GB761080A (en) | 1956-11-07 |
Family
ID=10380819
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB35718/53A Expired GB761080A (en) | 1953-12-23 | 1953-12-23 | Improvements relating to microporous thermoplastic materials |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE535503A (en) |
CH (1) | CH328438A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1069864B (en) |
FR (1) | FR1122060A (en) |
GB (1) | GB761080A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2364241A1 (en) * | 1976-09-14 | 1978-04-07 | United Kingdom Government | IMPROVEMENTS IN POLYMERIC MATERIALS |
CN110676417A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2020-01-10 | 株式会社东芝 | Electrode structure and secondary battery |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5242289A (en) * | 1992-10-20 | 1993-09-07 | The Conair Group, Inc. | Apparatus for providing controlled cooling of thermoplastic strands |
-
0
- DE DENDAT1069864D patent/DE1069864B/en active Pending
- FR FR1122060D patent/FR1122060A/en not_active Expired
-
1953
- 1953-12-23 GB GB35718/53A patent/GB761080A/en not_active Expired
-
1955
- 1955-02-07 BE BE535503D patent/BE535503A/xx unknown
- 1955-02-09 CH CH328438D patent/CH328438A/en unknown
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2364241A1 (en) * | 1976-09-14 | 1978-04-07 | United Kingdom Government | IMPROVEMENTS IN POLYMERIC MATERIALS |
CN110676417A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2020-01-10 | 株式会社东芝 | Electrode structure and secondary battery |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH328438A (en) | 1958-03-15 |
FR1122060A (en) | 1956-08-30 |
DE1069864B (en) | 1959-11-26 |
BE535503A (en) | 1958-12-05 |
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