GB666990A - Improved polymers and copolymers - Google Patents
Improved polymers and copolymersInfo
- Publication number
- GB666990A GB666990A GB2891548A GB2891548A GB666990A GB 666990 A GB666990 A GB 666990A GB 2891548 A GB2891548 A GB 2891548A GB 2891548 A GB2891548 A GB 2891548A GB 666990 A GB666990 A GB 666990A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- esters
- polymers
- acids
- saturated aliphatic
- polymerized
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F22/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof
- C08F22/10—Esters
- C08F22/12—Esters of phenols or saturated alcohols
- C08F22/14—Esters having no free carboxylic acid groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M145/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M145/10—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate
- C10M145/16—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate polycarboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
- C10M2209/086—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type polycarboxylic, e.g. maleic acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2213/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2213/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2213/04—Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions obtained from monomers containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen and oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2213/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2213/06—Perfluoro polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/022—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an amino group
- C10M2217/023—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an amino group the amino group containing an ester bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2221/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2221/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions of monomers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
Polymers or copolymers, useful as lubricating oil additives, are formed by polymerizing a saturated aliphatic diester of itaconic acid, at least one of the esterifying radicals of which has from 6 to 22 carbon atoms, alone, or with other such diesters or with saturated aliphatic esters or partial esters of other unsaturated aliphatic dicarboxylic acids. The esters may be prepared from alcohols or mercaptans or sulphur anologues of primary, secondary, branched chain or cyclic alcohols. These may contain substituents such as alkoxy, thioalkoxy, halogens, -NH2, -NO2, -SO3H and -CN, provided that they do not interfere with polymerization or render the polymers insoluble in lubricating oils. Mixtures of alcohols, e.g. derived from coconut oil, may be used. The copolymerizable esters may be prepared from maleic, fumaric, citraconic, mesaconic, bromitaconic, brommesaconic and bromcitraconic acids or, where possible, anhydrides. Mixtures of esters may be employed or mixtures of the acids or anhydrides may be esterified and polymerized. Polymerization may be effected in the presence or absence of diluents. Catalysts which may be used include benzoyl, acetyl, stearoyl and urea peroxides, boron trifluoride, aluminium chloride, clay and alumina. Emulsion polymerization is also mentioned. Metal, ammonium and amine salts may be prepared from the polymerized partial esters. The products, which should be oily and have molecular weights of between 1000 and 40,000, are useful as pour-point depressants, viscosity index improvers, oxidation and rust inhibitors, sludge dispersers, anti-foaming agents and dewaxing aids in lubricating oils.ALSO:A lubricating composition comprises a major proportion of a hydrocarbon lubricating oil and a minor proportion, e.g. 0.01 to 5 per cent by weight, of a soluble polymer of a saturated aliphatic di-ester of itaconic acid, the di-ester containing at least one hydrocarbon radical of from 6 to 22 carbon atoms, and the polymer having a molecular itaconates or with saturated aliphatic ester may be polymerized with other similar itaconates or with satuarted aliphatic esters or partial esters of other unsaturated aliphatic dicarboxylic acids (see Group IVa). The polymers are particularly suitable as pour point depressants for paraffin base oils and as thickeners, viscosity index improvers, oxidation and rust inhibitors, sludge dispersers, antifoaming agents and dewaxing acids in lubricating oils generally. In some cases the polymers may be in the form of their metal, ammonium or amine salts.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB2891548A GB666990A (en) | 1948-11-08 | 1948-11-08 | Improved polymers and copolymers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB2891548A GB666990A (en) | 1948-11-08 | 1948-11-08 | Improved polymers and copolymers |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB666990A true GB666990A (en) | 1952-02-20 |
Family
ID=10283244
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB2891548A Expired GB666990A (en) | 1948-11-08 | 1948-11-08 | Improved polymers and copolymers |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB666990A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2727006A (en) * | 1952-11-07 | 1955-12-13 | Monsanto Chemicals | Hydrocarbon oils |
US3052566A (en) * | 1959-11-20 | 1962-09-04 | Johnson & Johnson | Pressure sensitive adhesive tape having a release coating of fatty alcohol itaconate |
US10711165B2 (en) | 2014-03-11 | 2020-07-14 | Rohm And Haas Company | Aqueous adhesive composition |
-
1948
- 1948-11-08 GB GB2891548A patent/GB666990A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2727006A (en) * | 1952-11-07 | 1955-12-13 | Monsanto Chemicals | Hydrocarbon oils |
US3052566A (en) * | 1959-11-20 | 1962-09-04 | Johnson & Johnson | Pressure sensitive adhesive tape having a release coating of fatty alcohol itaconate |
US10711165B2 (en) | 2014-03-11 | 2020-07-14 | Rohm And Haas Company | Aqueous adhesive composition |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US2936300A (en) | Copolymers of vinyl acetate and fumarate | |
US2892786A (en) | Lubricant composition | |
US2825717A (en) | Dialkyl fumarate-vinyl acetate copolymers | |
US4826615A (en) | Lubricating oil composition containing dual additive combination for low temperature viscosity improvement (PTF-004) | |
US3087893A (en) | Copolymers of maleic anhydride and unsaturated esters as additives in oils | |
US3048544A (en) | Lubricant composition | |
US3371040A (en) | Lubricant and fuel compositions | |
US2637698A (en) | Mineral oil lubricating composition containing a copolymer of an alkyl ester of itaconic acid and an alkyl acrylate or methacrylate | |
US2721879A (en) | Aldehydes as polymerization modifiers in the production of liquid polymers | |
US2892793A (en) | Lubricant composition | |
US3238133A (en) | Lubricating oil compositions containing neutral ashless polymeric detergents | |
US2892816A (en) | Detergent copolymers | |
JPS61241397A (en) | Lubricant composition | |
US3001942A (en) | Lubricant composition | |
GB666990A (en) | Improved polymers and copolymers | |
US2998414A (en) | Copolymer of mixed alkyl esters of unsaturated carboxylic acids | |
US2892788A (en) | Lubricant composition | |
US2618602A (en) | Lubricating composition of low pour point | |
ES366410A1 (en) | Lubricant compositions | |
US3208945A (en) | Rust resistant lubricant composition | |
US3397146A (en) | Lubricating compositions | |
US2694685A (en) | Maleinoid-vinyl copolymer and its use in lubricants | |
US2892821A (en) | Detergent copolymers | |
GB768701A (en) | Copolymeric dispersants and lubricant compositions containing them | |
GB665009A (en) | Improved lubricating oil compositions |