GB647350A - Recovery of salts of copper and tartaric acid from waste cuprammonium cellulose solutions - Google Patents
Recovery of salts of copper and tartaric acid from waste cuprammonium cellulose solutionsInfo
- Publication number
- GB647350A GB647350A GB20833/47A GB2083347A GB647350A GB 647350 A GB647350 A GB 647350A GB 20833/47 A GB20833/47 A GB 20833/47A GB 2083347 A GB2083347 A GB 2083347A GB 647350 A GB647350 A GB 647350A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- copper
- acid
- waste
- tartrate
- tartaric acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F2/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
- D01F2/02—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof from solutions of cellulose in acids, bases or salts
- D01F2/04—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof from solutions of cellulose in acids, bases or salts from cuprammonium solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G3/00—Compounds of copper
- C01G3/02—Oxides; Hydroxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G3/00—Compounds of copper
- C01G3/14—Complexes with ammonia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/42—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
Tartaric acid and copper are simultaneously recovered in the form of salts from waste acids and alkaline waste waters accumulating in the manufacture of cuprammonium cellulose products from cuprammonium cellulose solutions containing tartrate ions by the steps in sequence comprising mixing at least one waste acid containing copper and tartaric acid with at least one alkaline waste water containing copper and tartrate ions in a proportion sufficient to cause at least a partial precipitation of copper and tartrate salts in the form of a slurry, heating said slurry in the presence of a base to convert the said copper salts into copper oxide while said tartrate precipitate remains unchanged, dissolving said copper oxide and tartrate precipitate by adding an acid thereto to form a soluble copper salt and tartaric acid and then adding a base in an amount sufficient to form a precipitate comprising essentially a basic copper salt and a tartrate. The method is applicable to the "funnel stretch spinning process" wherein the spinning solution is extruded into substantially neutral water passing through funnels in which the spinnarets are mounted. The issuing "blue water" contains one or more copper salts combined with ammonia, hydroxyl ions and a salt of tartaric acid. This solution and other waste copper solutions obtained during the spinning are suitable alkaline waste waters. The extruded threads are hardened by treatment with dilute acid and washed in skeins with more dilute acid and these waste acids constitute the other source of copper and tartaric acid. According to examples: (1) blue water, waste copper solution, waste acid and skein wash acid are mixed in proportions giving a pH value of 6.4 to 7.8 and the resulting slurry comprising cupric hydroxide, basic copper sulphate and complex copper tartrates is concentrated by settling and then heated with sodium hydroxide solution at 60 DEG to 75 DEG C. and a pH of 10.5 to 11.0. The compact copper oxide and tartrate precipitate is removed and dissolved with added copper sulphate in aqueous sulphuric acid, cooled, more d-tartaric acid added, the mixture filtered and the resulting filtrate treated with sodium carbonate solution to precipitate the copper as basic copper sulphate and the tartaric acid as a tartrate; this mixture may be used in preparing a fresh spinning solution; (2) blue water is mixed with lime solution in flow rates giving a mixture of pH 10 to 10.5 and after settling, the precipitated slurry is mixed with a slurry obtained as in (1) and the mixed slurry treated as above. Hydrochloric acid, potassium hydroxide and potassium carbonate may replace the sulphuric acid and sodium hydroxide and carbonate.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US689150A US2532308A (en) | 1946-08-08 | 1946-08-08 | Process of recovering copper oxide and a d-tartrate from a spinning solution |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB647350A true GB647350A (en) | 1950-12-13 |
Family
ID=24767243
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB20833/47A Expired GB647350A (en) | 1946-08-08 | 1947-07-31 | Recovery of salts of copper and tartaric acid from waste cuprammonium cellulose solutions |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2532308A (en) |
BE (1) | BE475206A (en) |
CH (1) | CH274800A (en) |
DE (1) | DE966600C (en) |
ES (1) | ES179244A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB647350A (en) |
NL (1) | NL69975C (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USRE24324E (en) * | 1951-05-05 | 1957-05-28 | Method of making stable cupric | |
US2904399A (en) * | 1954-10-09 | 1959-09-15 | Bemberg Ag | Recovery of copper and ammonia from waste liquors from the manufacture of regenerated cellulose |
US3017506A (en) * | 1959-01-07 | 1962-01-16 | Sylvania Electric Prod | Selective signal eliminator |
US3301542A (en) * | 1963-12-04 | 1967-01-31 | Western Electric Co | System for treating acidic etching solutions |
CN102286798A (en) * | 2010-06-17 | 2011-12-21 | 罗莱家纺股份有限公司 | Bemberg fiber and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE237816C (en) * | ||||
DE236537C (en) * | ||||
US866371A (en) * | 1906-03-22 | 1907-09-17 | Rudolf Linkmeyer | Removing copper salts from alkaline liquors. |
US1049201A (en) * | 1911-01-14 | 1912-12-31 | Glanzstoff Ag | Process for recovering copper from the wash liquors employed in the cuprammonia-cellulose process. |
US1490499A (en) * | 1923-10-20 | 1924-04-15 | Glanzstoff Ag | Process for working up copper cellulose sludge |
CH144295A (en) * | 1928-06-05 | 1930-12-31 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Process for the precipitation of copper hydroxide from an ammoniacal solution of a copper compound. |
DE535649C (en) * | 1928-06-06 | 1931-10-14 | I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges | Extraction of heavy metal hydroxides by breaking down the complex ammonia compounds |
BE378682A (en) * | 1930-03-29 | |||
GB450514A (en) * | 1934-10-13 | 1936-07-15 | Duisburger Kupferhuette | Improvements in or relating to the recovery of copper in the manufacture of cuprammonium artificial silk |
DE642946C (en) * | 1935-10-04 | 1937-03-19 | I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges | Process for the production of shaped cellulosic structures from copper oxide ammonia cellulose solutions |
DE699961C (en) * | 1935-11-23 | 1940-12-10 | I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges | Process for the recovery of copper from the waste solutions of the copper rayon industry |
US2370157A (en) * | 1940-05-01 | 1945-02-27 | American Rayon Company Inc | Recovery and reuse of copper sulphate from wash liquors |
US2322778A (en) * | 1940-05-01 | 1943-06-29 | American Rayon Company Inc | Method of removing copper and ammonia from cuprammonium yarn |
US2395015A (en) * | 1940-08-27 | 1946-02-19 | Rayonier Inc | Cuprammonium process |
-
0
- BE BE475206D patent/BE475206A/xx unknown
- NL NL69975D patent/NL69975C/xx active
-
1946
- 1946-08-08 US US689150A patent/US2532308A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1947
- 1947-07-31 GB GB20833/47A patent/GB647350A/en not_active Expired
- 1947-08-06 ES ES0179244A patent/ES179244A1/en not_active Expired
- 1947-08-07 CH CH274800D patent/CH274800A/en unknown
-
1950
- 1950-10-03 DE DEB11754A patent/DE966600C/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES179244A1 (en) | 1947-10-01 |
US2532308A (en) | 1950-12-05 |
CH274800A (en) | 1951-04-30 |
NL69975C (en) | |
BE475206A (en) | |
DE966600C (en) | 1957-08-22 |
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