GB627265A - Improvements in or relating to highly stable vinyl polymer latices and method of preparing same - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to highly stable vinyl polymer latices and method of preparing sameInfo
- Publication number
- GB627265A GB627265A GB33575/46A GB3357546A GB627265A GB 627265 A GB627265 A GB 627265A GB 33575/46 A GB33575/46 A GB 33575/46A GB 3357546 A GB3357546 A GB 3357546A GB 627265 A GB627265 A GB 627265A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- latex
- seed
- polymerization
- highly stable
- aqueous emulsion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F259/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of halogen containing monomers as defined in group C08F14/00
- C08F259/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of halogen containing monomers as defined in group C08F14/00 on to polymers containing chlorine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F259/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of halogen containing monomers as defined in group C08F14/00
- C08F259/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of halogen containing monomers as defined in group C08F14/00 on to polymers containing chlorine
- C08F259/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of halogen containing monomers as defined in group C08F14/00 on to polymers containing chlorine on to polymers of vinyl chloride
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
Abstract
A highly stable latex is prepared by polymerizing in aqueous emulsion a predetermined amount of vinyl chloride and/or vinylidene chloride in the presence of a predetermined proportion of a previously prepared latex made by the aqueous emulsion polymerization of a monomeric material comprising predominantly vinyl chloride and/or vinylidene chloride and containing a known number of polymer particles of known dimensions, whereby the average diameter of the polymer particles is increased to between 500 and 20,000, preferably 500 and 3000 Angstrom units. The monomeric materials may include minor amounts of other copolymerizable compounds such as vinyl acetate, propionate, butyrate and benzoate, methyl acrylate, methacrylate and ethacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, phenyl acrylate, ethylene diacrylate, acrylonitrile, styrene; maleic acid or anhydride and esters of maleic acid and of chloromaleic acid. The amount of seed latex employed is usually between 0.05 and 50 per cent of the total finished latex. Polymerization may be batch or continuous, using the usual dispersing agents and peroxy catalysts and, if desired, buffers. Excess dispersing agent, producing new particles of small size, is avoided. A latex produced by the above process may be used as a seed latex in a subsequent polymerization, and the polymer present in the seed need not be identical with that present in the final latex, although within the above class.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US627265XA | 1945-11-16 | 1945-11-16 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB627265A true GB627265A (en) | 1949-08-04 |
Family
ID=22044403
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB33575/46A Expired GB627265A (en) | 1945-11-16 | 1946-11-12 | Improvements in or relating to highly stable vinyl polymer latices and method of preparing same |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR989225A (en) |
GB (1) | GB627265A (en) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2763631A (en) * | 1952-05-23 | 1956-09-18 | Eastman Kodak Co | Acrylonitrile polymers containing vinyl chloride or vinylidene chloride |
US2849419A (en) * | 1954-04-15 | 1958-08-26 | Firestone Tire & Rubber Co | Oriented filaments of graft copolymer of polyacrylate polymerized on vinylidene chloride resin |
US2879256A (en) * | 1954-11-26 | 1959-03-24 | Eastman Kodak Co | Continuous process for preparing vinyl or vinylidene chloride graft polymers of improved solubility |
US2883360A (en) * | 1954-02-03 | 1959-04-21 | Eastman Kodak Co | Polymerization process for preparing modified acrylonitrile polymers |
US2894927A (en) * | 1956-11-01 | 1959-07-14 | Dow Chemical Co | Improved film-forming latexes of chloroethylene copolymers and process for preparing same |
US2899405A (en) * | 1959-08-11 | Polymerization of vinyl chloride or | ||
US2921044A (en) * | 1954-11-26 | 1960-01-12 | Eastman Kodak Co | Method of making modified interpolymers containing vinyl chloride or vinylidene chloride |
US2960552A (en) * | 1960-11-15 | Polymerization of propylene | ||
US3019208A (en) * | 1954-01-18 | 1962-01-30 | Firestone Tire & Rubber Co | Method of making graft copolymers of vinyl chloride and polyacrylate |
US3026289A (en) * | 1954-11-26 | 1962-03-20 | Eastman Kodak Co | Process of polymerizing vinyl chloride or vinylidene chloride in the presence of an acrylamide polymer |
US3047522A (en) * | 1956-08-24 | 1962-07-31 | Dow Chemical Co | Process for extending the film forming life of a latex of a crystalline vinylidene chloride-acrylonitrile copolymer |
US3088941A (en) * | 1960-03-11 | 1963-05-07 | Du Pont | Process for the preparation of improved polytetrafluoroethylene extrusion powder |
US4272424A (en) * | 1978-10-20 | 1981-06-09 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Process for the preparation of vinyl chloride-based resins |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2286152A1 (en) * | 1974-09-24 | 1976-04-23 | Plastimer | POLYMERIZATION OF VINYL CHLORIDE IN EMULSION |
-
1946
- 1946-11-12 GB GB33575/46A patent/GB627265A/en not_active Expired
-
1947
- 1947-07-26 FR FR989225D patent/FR989225A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2960552A (en) * | 1960-11-15 | Polymerization of propylene | ||
US2899405A (en) * | 1959-08-11 | Polymerization of vinyl chloride or | ||
US2763631A (en) * | 1952-05-23 | 1956-09-18 | Eastman Kodak Co | Acrylonitrile polymers containing vinyl chloride or vinylidene chloride |
US3019208A (en) * | 1954-01-18 | 1962-01-30 | Firestone Tire & Rubber Co | Method of making graft copolymers of vinyl chloride and polyacrylate |
US2883360A (en) * | 1954-02-03 | 1959-04-21 | Eastman Kodak Co | Polymerization process for preparing modified acrylonitrile polymers |
US2849419A (en) * | 1954-04-15 | 1958-08-26 | Firestone Tire & Rubber Co | Oriented filaments of graft copolymer of polyacrylate polymerized on vinylidene chloride resin |
US2921044A (en) * | 1954-11-26 | 1960-01-12 | Eastman Kodak Co | Method of making modified interpolymers containing vinyl chloride or vinylidene chloride |
US2879256A (en) * | 1954-11-26 | 1959-03-24 | Eastman Kodak Co | Continuous process for preparing vinyl or vinylidene chloride graft polymers of improved solubility |
US3026289A (en) * | 1954-11-26 | 1962-03-20 | Eastman Kodak Co | Process of polymerizing vinyl chloride or vinylidene chloride in the presence of an acrylamide polymer |
US3047522A (en) * | 1956-08-24 | 1962-07-31 | Dow Chemical Co | Process for extending the film forming life of a latex of a crystalline vinylidene chloride-acrylonitrile copolymer |
US2894927A (en) * | 1956-11-01 | 1959-07-14 | Dow Chemical Co | Improved film-forming latexes of chloroethylene copolymers and process for preparing same |
US3088941A (en) * | 1960-03-11 | 1963-05-07 | Du Pont | Process for the preparation of improved polytetrafluoroethylene extrusion powder |
US4272424A (en) * | 1978-10-20 | 1981-06-09 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Process for the preparation of vinyl chloride-based resins |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR989225A (en) | 1951-09-06 |
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