GB597030A - Improvements in and relating to shaped articles having a molecularly oriented structure - Google Patents
Improvements in and relating to shaped articles having a molecularly oriented structureInfo
- Publication number
- GB597030A GB597030A GB950644A GB950644A GB597030A GB 597030 A GB597030 A GB 597030A GB 950644 A GB950644 A GB 950644A GB 950644 A GB950644 A GB 950644A GB 597030 A GB597030 A GB 597030A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- itaconates
- diethyl
- specified
- acetyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- -1 dibutyl Chemical group 0.000 abstract 6
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K Aluminium chloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atoms Chemical group [H]* 0.000 abstract 2
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-L itaconate(2-) Chemical class [O-]C(=O)CC(=C)C([O-])=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Itaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Perchlorate Chemical class [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 abstract 1
- PDAVOLCVHOKLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PDAVOLCVHOKLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000005418 aryl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium(0) Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004432 carbon atoms Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052803 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane Chemical group CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ILHIHKRJJMKBEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroperoxyethane Chemical class CCOO ILHIHKRJJMKBEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003232 p-nitrobenzoyl group Chemical group [N+](=O)([O-])C1=CC=C(C(=O)*)C=C1 0.000 abstract 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000005425 toluyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/42—Nitriles
- C08F220/44—Acrylonitrile
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/02—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D01F6/18—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polymers of unsaturated nitriles, e.g. polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylidene cyanide
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
A copolymer of 40-80 per cent of acrylonitrile with at least one ester of an itaconic acid of formula CH2=C(COOR1).CR2COOR1, where R is hydrogen or an alkyl radical of not more than 4 carbon atoms and R1 is an alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, aryl or alkaryl radical, is cold drawn into a shaped article such as a fibre, film or tube. Itaconates specified are dimethyl, diethyl, dipropyl, dibutyl, diphenyl, di-isopropyl, di-isobutyl, dihexyl and ditolyl itaconates. An acrylic ester such as ethyl acrylate may also be added to the monomeric mixture. The polymerization may be carried out in any known way. In aqueous media, starch acetate, polyvinyl alcohol or polymethacrylic acid may be present with a polymerization catalyst, of which ozonides, barium and sodium peroxides, acetyl, lauryl, stearyl, benzoyl, toluyl, p-chlorbenzoyl, p-nitrobenzoyl, acetone, triacetone, hydrogen, diethyl and ethyl hydrogen peroxides, aluminium chloride, perborates, persulphates and perchlorates, acetyl benzoyl peroxide and cobalt and manganese resinates, linoleates and maleates are specified. Specification 596,365 is referred to.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR962880D FR962880A (en) | 1944-05-17 | ||
| US445808A US2412034A (en) | 1942-06-04 | 1942-06-04 | Synthetic compositions and products having molecularly oriented structure |
| US449678A US2366495A (en) | 1942-07-03 | 1942-07-03 | Synthetic products having molecularly oriented structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB597030A true GB597030A (en) | 1948-01-16 |
Family
ID=1629841
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB950644A Expired GB597030A (en) | 1942-06-04 | 1944-05-17 | Improvements in and relating to shaped articles having a molecularly oriented structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB597030A (en) |
-
1944
- 1944-05-17 GB GB950644A patent/GB597030A/en not_active Expired
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