GB592267A - Improvements in the manufacture of polymethin dyes and in photographic emulsions containing the same - Google Patents

Improvements in the manufacture of polymethin dyes and in photographic emulsions containing the same

Info

Publication number
GB592267A
GB592267A GB1633544A GB1633544A GB592267A GB 592267 A GB592267 A GB 592267A GB 1633544 A GB1633544 A GB 1633544A GB 1633544 A GB1633544 A GB 1633544A GB 592267 A GB592267 A GB 592267A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
prepared
group
ethyl
dimethyl
methyl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB1633544A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kodak Ltd
Original Assignee
Kodak Ltd
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kodak Ltd filed Critical Kodak Ltd
Publication of GB592267A publication Critical patent/GB592267A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03CPHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C1/00Photosensitive materials
    • G03C1/005Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
    • G03C1/06Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with non-macromolecular additives
    • G03C1/08Sensitivity-increasing substances
    • G03C1/10Organic substances
    • G03C1/12Methine and polymethine dyes
    • G03C1/14Methine and polymethine dyes with an odd number of CH groups
    • G03C1/18Methine and polymethine dyes with an odd number of CH groups with three CH groups

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)

Abstract

Cyanine dyes of the general formula <FORM:0592267/IV/1> wherein R and R1 each represent a methyl or an ethyl group, R2 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group of the benzene or naphthalene series, R3 represents H or a methyl or an ethyl group, Q represents H, an alkoxy group, or an aryloxy group of the benzene or naphthalene series, Z and Z1 each represent the non-metallic atoms to complete a benzthiazole, benzoxazole, benzolenazole, a - or b -naphthathiazole, or a - or b -naphthoxazole nucleus, and X represents an anion are prepared (a) by condensing with an orthoester, a benzthiazole, benzoxazole, benzselenazole, a - or b -naphthathiazole, or a - or b -naphthoxazole quaternary salt having in the a -position to the quaternary nitrogen atom an alkoxymethyl or aryloxymethyl group of the benzene or naphthalene series, (b) by condensing a benzthiazole, benzoxazole, benzselenazole, a - or b -naphthathiazole, or a - or b -naphthoxazole quaternary salt having in the a - or g -position to the quaternary nitrogen atom a b -arylaminovinyl (including an acylated b -arylaminovinyl) group with a benzthiazole, benzoxazole, benzselenazole, a - or b -naphthathiazole, or a - or b -naphthoxazole quaternary salt having in the a -position to the quaternary nitrogen atom an alkoxymethyl group or an aryloxymethyl group of the benzene or naphthalene series, or (c) condensing a benzthiazoline, benzoxazoline, benzselenazoline, a -or b -naphthathiazoline, or a - or b -naphthoxazoline having in the a -position to the nuclear nitrogen atom an acylated alkoxymethylene or aryloxymethylene group with a quaternary salt of a heterocyclic nitrogen base having a methyl group in the a - or g -position to the quaternary nitrogen atom. 8 : 10-Di-(p-methoxyphenoxy)-3 : 31-dimethyloxacarbocyanine perchlorate is prepared by heating together 2 - (p - methoxyphenoxymethyl) - benzoxazole and methyl p-toluenesulphonate, adding dry pyridine and ethyl orthoformate and refluxing, and adding hot aqueous sodium perchlorate. 3 : 31 - Dimethyl - 8 : 10 - diphenoxy-5 : 51-diphenyloxacarbocyanine perchlorate, 8 : 10-diethoxy - 3 : 31 - dimethyloxacarbocyanine per - chlorate, 3 : 31 - dimethyl - 8 : 10 - di - (m - toloxy) - thicarbocyanine bromide, 8 : 10 - di - (p - chloro - phenoxy) - 3 : 31 - dimethylthiacarbocyanine p-toluenesulphonate, 3 : 31 - dimethyl - 8 : 10 - di - (b -naphthoxy) - thiacarbocyanine iodide, 8 : 10 - di - ethoxy - 3 : 31 - dimethylthiacarbocyanine iodide, 3 : 31-dimethyl-8 : 10-diphenoxy-4 : 5 : 41 : 51 dibenzoxacarbocyanine iodide, 3 : 31 - dimethyl - 8 : 10-diphenoxy-6 : 7 : p 61 : 71-dibenzoxacarbocyanine methylsulphate, 3 : 31-dimethyl-8 : 10-diphenoxyselenacarbocyanine bromide, 3 : 31-dimethyl-8 : 10-diphenoxy-6 : 6 : 61 : 71-dibenzthiacarbocyanine bromide, and 3 : 31 - dimethyl-8 : 10-diphenoxy-4 : 5 : 41 : 51-dibenzthiacarbocyanine bromide are similarly prepared. 31-Ethyl-3-methyl-8-phenoxythiacarbocyanine iodide is prepared by heating together 2-phenoxymethylbenzthiazole and methyl p-toluenesulphonate, and adding dry pyridine, 2-(b -acetanilidovinyl)-benzthiazole ethiodide, and triethylamine, and refluxing. 3 : 31-Diethyl-10-phenoxyoxathiacarbocyanine perchlorate is similarly prepared. 31-Ethyl-3 : 9-dimethyl-8-phenoxythiacarbocyanine iodide is prepared by refluxing together 2-(acetylphenoxymethylene)-3 - methylbenzthiazoline, 2 - methylbenzthiazole etho-p-toluenesulphonate, and acetic anhydride, and adding hot aqueous potassium iodide. b -(m-Toloxy)-ethylidenerhodanine, 3-ethyl-5-(3 - ethyl - 2 - benzthiazolylidane) - b - (m - toloxy) - ethylidene - 2 - thio - 2 : 4 - oxazoledione, 3 - ethyl - 5 - (3 - methyl - 2 - benzoxazolylidene) - b - (p - chloro - phenoxy) - ethylidenerhodanine, 3 - ethyl - 5 - (5 - chloro-3-methyl-2-benzoxazolylidene) -b -phenoxyethylidene-2-thio-2 : 4-oxazoledione, and 5 - (4 - ethyl-2-benzthiazolylidene)-b -methoxyethylidene) -3-phenylrhodanine are similarly prepared. 2 - (p - Methoxyphenoxymethyl) - benzoxazole is prepared by heating together 2-(p-methoxyphenoxyacetylamino)-phenol and phosphorus pentoxide and pouring into aqueous sodium carbonate. 2 - Phenoxymethyl - 5 - phenylbenz - oxazole, 5 - chloro - 2 - phenoxymethylbenzoxazole, 2 - (p-chlorophenoxymethyl)-benzoxazole, 2-phen - oxymethyl-b -naphthoxazole, 2-phenoxymethyl-a -naphthoxazole, and 2-ethoxymethylbenzoxazole are similarly prepared. 2-(p-Methoxyphenoxyacetylamino)-phenol is prepared by adding p-methoxyphenoxyacetyl chloride slowly to a solution of o-aminophenol in pyridine and pouring into aqueous sodium carbonate. p-Methoxyphenoxyacetyl chloride is prepared by heating together p-methoxyphenoxyacetic acid and thionyl chloride. 2-Ethoxyacetylaminophenol is prepared by adding ethoxyacetyl chloride slowly to a solution of o-aminophenol in pyridine and pouring into aqueous sodium carbonate. m-Toloxymethylbenzthiazole is prepared by adding a solution of m-toloxyacetyl chloride in dry benzene to a suspension of zinc o-aminophenylmercaptide and zinc chloride in dry benzene, and refluxing. 2-Ethoxymethylbenzthiazole, 2 - (b - naphthoxymethyl) - benzthiazole, p - chlorophenoxymethylbenzthiazole, 2 - phenoxy - methylbenzthiazole, and 2 - phenoxymethylbenz - selenazole are similarly prepared. 2-Phenoxymethyl-a -naphthathiazole is prepared by adding phosphorus pentasulphide to a heated solution of phenoxyacetyl-b -naphthylamine in dry pyridine and oxidizing the phenoxythioacetyl-b -naphthylamine obtained with aqueous potassium ferricyanide. Phenoxythioacetyl-a -naphthylamine and 2 - phenoxymethyl - b - naphtha - thiazole are similarly obtained. Phenoxyacetyl-a -naphthylamine is prepared by heating together a -naphthylamine and phenoxyacetyl chloride. Phenoxyacetyl-b -naphthylamine is similarly obtained. 2 - (b - Acetanilido - a - phenoxyvinylbenzthiazole methiodide is prepared by heating together 2-phenoxymethylbenzthiazole methiodide and diphenylformamidine. 2 - (Acetylphenoxymethylene)-3-methylbenzthia - zoline is prepared by heating together 2-phenoxymethylbenzthiazole and methyl p-toluenesulphonate, adding acetic anhydride and triethylamine, and refluxing. According to the Provisional Specification, R and R1 may represent alkyl groups having from one to four carbon atoms and R3 may represent H or an alkyl or cycloalkyl group.
GB1633544A 1944-08-28 Improvements in the manufacture of polymethin dyes and in photographic emulsions containing the same Expired GB592267A (en)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB592267A true GB592267A (en) 1947-09-12

Family

ID=1732235

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1633544A Expired GB592267A (en) 1944-08-28 Improvements in the manufacture of polymethin dyes and in photographic emulsions containing the same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB592267A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0443466A1 (en) * 1990-02-22 1991-08-28 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Silver halide emulsion and heptamethine cyanine dye
EP0647878A2 (en) * 1990-08-23 1995-04-12 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Silver halide photographic material
US5491057A (en) * 1991-08-14 1996-02-13 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Silver halide emulsion

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0443466A1 (en) * 1990-02-22 1991-08-28 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Silver halide emulsion and heptamethine cyanine dye
US5429920A (en) * 1990-02-22 1995-07-04 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Silver halide emulsion
EP0647878A2 (en) * 1990-08-23 1995-04-12 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Silver halide photographic material
EP0647878A3 (en) * 1990-08-23 1997-07-30 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Silver halide photographic material.
US5491057A (en) * 1991-08-14 1996-02-13 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Silver halide emulsion

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