GB586391A - Improvements relating to the treatment of solid carbonaceous material, chiefly designed for the production of fuel gases - Google Patents
Improvements relating to the treatment of solid carbonaceous material, chiefly designed for the production of fuel gasesInfo
- Publication number
- GB586391A GB586391A GB2116/44A GB211644A GB586391A GB 586391 A GB586391 A GB 586391A GB 2116/44 A GB2116/44 A GB 2116/44A GB 211644 A GB211644 A GB 211644A GB 586391 A GB586391 A GB 586391A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- chamber
- carbonization
- cooler
- combustion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/482—Gasifiers with stationary fluidised bed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
- C10B49/16—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form
- C10B49/20—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form in dispersed form
- C10B49/22—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form in dispersed form according to the "fluidised bed" technique
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/093—Coal
- C10J2300/0933—Coal fines for producing water gas
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
586,391. Distilling and gasifying solid carbonaceous materials. ARNOLD, C. (Standard Oil Development Co.). Feb. 4, 1944, No. 2116. [Class 55 (i)] A process for obtaining fuel gas from coal, coke; peat, shale, tar sands &c. in so called fluidized suspension, i.e., dispersed pulverulent form in a fluid stream, comprises passing the stream through at least two chambers in which combustion and carbonization or gasification are respectively effected, heat for the second chamber being carried from the first by continuous streams of the fluidized solid. In apparatus including both carbonization and water gas generation chambers, finely ground coal dropping from a crusher 1 is dispersed in superheated steam introduced by a pipe 3 and carried into a carbonization chamber 5, solid products being blown thence through a pipe 8 into a combustion chamber 9 by air admitted through a pipe 10, and distillates passed through a cooler 13 and apparatus for recovery of tar, light oils, ammonia and fuel gas. A continuous stream of material from the combustion chamber returns to chamber 5 through a pipe 11 and another is discharged through a pipe 11<1> into a generator 18 which is also supplied with superheated steam through a pipe 19. Combustion products from chamber 9 pass to a dust separator 15 and cooler and waste heat boiler 16 and the water gas after treatment in a dust separator 21 and cooler 22 may be mixed with some or all of the distillation gases..Temperatures in chambers 5, 9, 18 may be 500-1200‹F, 1800-2400‹F., and 1400-2000‹F. respectively. The gasification step may be cut out by means of a valve in pipe 11<1> or coke as the raw material may be fed directly into pipe 8 and the carbonization chamber cut out. Some of the water gas generated may be treated catalytic.ally with steam and the carbon dioxide removed, the hydrogen being employed to hydrogenate the liquid distillation products from the original carbonization. Inert material such as sand may be added to the coal or accumulating ash serve as additional heat carrier; lime, magnesia &c. may be included to raise the ash melting point.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB2116/44A GB586391A (en) | 1944-02-04 | 1944-02-04 | Improvements relating to the treatment of solid carbonaceous material, chiefly designed for the production of fuel gases |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB2116/44A GB586391A (en) | 1944-02-04 | 1944-02-04 | Improvements relating to the treatment of solid carbonaceous material, chiefly designed for the production of fuel gases |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB586391A true GB586391A (en) | 1947-03-18 |
Family
ID=9733882
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB2116/44A Expired GB586391A (en) | 1944-02-04 | 1944-02-04 | Improvements relating to the treatment of solid carbonaceous material, chiefly designed for the production of fuel gases |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB586391A (en) |
Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2581041A (en) * | 1947-11-14 | 1952-01-01 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Utilization of heat of finely divided solids |
US2582711A (en) * | 1947-05-17 | 1952-01-15 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Fluidized carbonization process |
US2582712A (en) * | 1947-05-17 | 1952-01-15 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Fluidized carbonization of solids |
US2592468A (en) * | 1947-12-06 | 1952-04-08 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Manufacture of cement |
US2643219A (en) * | 1949-06-21 | 1953-06-23 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Fluidized distillation of oil-shale |
US2647077A (en) * | 1949-06-13 | 1953-07-28 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Process for destructive distillation |
US2665200A (en) * | 1948-07-01 | 1954-01-05 | Hydrocarbon Research Inc | Process for the gasification of solid carbonaceous materials |
US2671015A (en) * | 1950-04-24 | 1954-03-02 | Ici Ltd | Gasification of carbonaceous materials |
US2676908A (en) * | 1948-12-01 | 1954-04-27 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Carbonization of lignite to produce motor fuels |
US2677650A (en) * | 1949-04-04 | 1954-05-04 | Consolidation Coal Co | Carbonization of agglomerative coals |
US2683657A (en) * | 1948-05-29 | 1954-07-13 | Hydrocarbon Research Inc | Gasification of carbonaceous solids |
US2686113A (en) * | 1949-05-13 | 1954-08-10 | William W Odell | Process of promoting chemical reactions |
US2713590A (en) * | 1948-10-28 | 1955-07-19 | Kellogg M W Co | Heat treatment of solid carboncontaining materials |
DE940008C (en) * | 1949-07-09 | 1956-03-08 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Method and device for gasifying dust-like fuels |
DE960892C (en) * | 1951-03-25 | 1957-03-28 | Ruhrgas Ag | Process for the thermal treatment of fine-grained to dust-shaped, especially baking coals |
DE966005C (en) * | 1952-02-24 | 1957-07-04 | Otto & Co Gmbh Dr C | Process for increasing the gas yield in the degassing of fuels |
DE1040252B (en) * | 1955-12-01 | 1958-10-02 | Ludwig Weber Dipl Kfm | Method and device for the thermal treatment of ores, fuels or the like. |
DE971243C (en) * | 1951-05-31 | 1958-12-31 | Demag Ag | Process for the production of gas and tar in the production of fuel dust from solid fuels |
DE974634C (en) * | 1951-03-03 | 1961-03-09 | Ruhrgas Ag | Process for burning glass by gasifying a fine-grain fuel |
DE2537732A1 (en) * | 1975-08-25 | 1977-03-10 | Gni Energetichesky Inst | Thermal processing of high ash bituminous solid fuels - by low temp. carbonisation, gasification and combustion of residue |
-
1944
- 1944-02-04 GB GB2116/44A patent/GB586391A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2582711A (en) * | 1947-05-17 | 1952-01-15 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Fluidized carbonization process |
US2582712A (en) * | 1947-05-17 | 1952-01-15 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Fluidized carbonization of solids |
US2581041A (en) * | 1947-11-14 | 1952-01-01 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Utilization of heat of finely divided solids |
US2592468A (en) * | 1947-12-06 | 1952-04-08 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Manufacture of cement |
US2683657A (en) * | 1948-05-29 | 1954-07-13 | Hydrocarbon Research Inc | Gasification of carbonaceous solids |
US2665200A (en) * | 1948-07-01 | 1954-01-05 | Hydrocarbon Research Inc | Process for the gasification of solid carbonaceous materials |
US2713590A (en) * | 1948-10-28 | 1955-07-19 | Kellogg M W Co | Heat treatment of solid carboncontaining materials |
US2676908A (en) * | 1948-12-01 | 1954-04-27 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Carbonization of lignite to produce motor fuels |
US2677650A (en) * | 1949-04-04 | 1954-05-04 | Consolidation Coal Co | Carbonization of agglomerative coals |
US2686113A (en) * | 1949-05-13 | 1954-08-10 | William W Odell | Process of promoting chemical reactions |
US2647077A (en) * | 1949-06-13 | 1953-07-28 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Process for destructive distillation |
US2643219A (en) * | 1949-06-21 | 1953-06-23 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Fluidized distillation of oil-shale |
DE940008C (en) * | 1949-07-09 | 1956-03-08 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Method and device for gasifying dust-like fuels |
US2671015A (en) * | 1950-04-24 | 1954-03-02 | Ici Ltd | Gasification of carbonaceous materials |
DE974634C (en) * | 1951-03-03 | 1961-03-09 | Ruhrgas Ag | Process for burning glass by gasifying a fine-grain fuel |
DE960892C (en) * | 1951-03-25 | 1957-03-28 | Ruhrgas Ag | Process for the thermal treatment of fine-grained to dust-shaped, especially baking coals |
DE971243C (en) * | 1951-05-31 | 1958-12-31 | Demag Ag | Process for the production of gas and tar in the production of fuel dust from solid fuels |
DE966005C (en) * | 1952-02-24 | 1957-07-04 | Otto & Co Gmbh Dr C | Process for increasing the gas yield in the degassing of fuels |
DE1040252B (en) * | 1955-12-01 | 1958-10-02 | Ludwig Weber Dipl Kfm | Method and device for the thermal treatment of ores, fuels or the like. |
DE2537732A1 (en) * | 1975-08-25 | 1977-03-10 | Gni Energetichesky Inst | Thermal processing of high ash bituminous solid fuels - by low temp. carbonisation, gasification and combustion of residue |
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