GB550525A - Improvements in or relating to woven, knitted or lace fabrics and yarns therefor - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to woven, knitted or lace fabrics and yarns thereforInfo
- Publication number
- GB550525A GB550525A GB4876/41A GB487641A GB550525A GB 550525 A GB550525 A GB 550525A GB 4876/41 A GB4876/41 A GB 4876/41A GB 487641 A GB487641 A GB 487641A GB 550525 A GB550525 A GB 550525A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- fibres
- alginic
- fabric
- woven
- yarn
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D9/00—Open-work fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/47—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/40—Yarns in which fibres are united by adhesives; Impregnated yarns or threads
- D02G3/404—Yarns or threads coated with polymeric solutions
- D02G3/406—Yarns or threads coated with polymeric solutions where the polymeric solution is removable at a later stage, e.g. by washing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/208—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
- D03D15/217—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based natural from plants, e.g. cotton
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/208—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
- D03D15/225—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based artificial, e.g. viscose
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/49—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads textured; curled; crimped
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/60—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the warp or weft elements other than yarns or threads
- D03D15/68—Scaffolding threads, i.e. threads removed after weaving
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D27/00—Woven pile fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/02—Cotton
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
- D10B2201/22—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
- D10B2201/24—Viscose
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
- D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
- D10B2211/02—Wool
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
- D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
- D10B2211/04—Silk
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
550,525. Woven, knitted and lace fabrics, yarns treating with liquids. JOHNSON, A., SPEAKMAN, J. B., and CEFOIL, Ltd. April 11, 1941, No. 4876. [Classes 120 (iii) and 142 (iv)] [Also in Groups IV and VIII] A woven, knitted or lace fabric is produced, at least in part, from yarn consisting wholly or partly of alkali-soluble alginic fibres and filaments, the fabric being modified by dissolving or gelatinising some or all of the alginic fibres. Calcium alginate, soluble in soap or soda solutions, is preferably employed for the fibres or filaments. A composite yarn formed by twisting together the alginic fibres or filaments and relatively insoluble textile fibres, or filaments such as cotton, wool, mohair, silk or rayon, can be woven into fabric and the soluble alginic material can be dissolved out of the fabric. The use of the soluble alginic material allows the relatively insoluble fibres or filaments to be untwisted or with less twist than would be necessary to withstand weaving stresses, or the insoluble fibres may be so long or wiry as to produce normally a yarn having fibres projecting from it, in which case the alginic fibres are spun around the insoluble material to bind the porjecting fibres to facilitate knitting or weaving. Alternatively the yarn may be spun so as to have knops, loops, 42, or irregularities in the relatively insoluble material temporarily supported or bound in place by the alginic fibres or filaments 40, 41. The insoluble fibres may be discontinuous, being carried at intervals by two or more threads of the alginic fibres, so as to produce in the finished fabric isolated insertions of the insoluble fibres. By using a composite yarn in which the insoluble fibres are little twisted to form'the centre part of a compound woven fabric, a soft filling may be arranged between two outer layers. Alternatively the composite yarn may be used as wadding threads and woven into the fabric so as to provide a wadded surface on one or both faces. In similar manner, woven fabrics with raised effect patterning may be produced. Woven pile fabrics may be obtained by using extra thick alginic fibres 13 as weft threads to cause the warp threads 11 to stand up as pile loops; after scouring the pile loops 14 are free. Double pile fabrics can be made, using the alginic warps to position the pile loops and to unite temporarily the two layers of fabric. Wefts of alginic fibre may also be employed. A composite yarn to be woven as weft into a fabric with crepe or pile effect comprises a relatively insoluble yarn having sections 52, 53, of which the sections 53 have a length advantage over the sections 52, twisted with an alginic yarn 55 which supports the sections 53 and takes the stresses of weaving. Parts of the alginic yarns may be rendered insoluble by treatment with beryllium salts as described in Specification 545,872, [Group VIII]. The treatment may be effected after weaving over areas of the fabric in accordance with a desired pattern; and fabrics consisting wholly of alginic yarn may be so treated so that after the scouring process an openwork structure is produced. The scouring may comprise treatment of the fabric in a sodium carbonate solution to which sodium hexametaphosphate may be added to prevent precipitation of calcium soaps. Before scouring the fabric may be washed, with or without previous setting in steam, in a sodium bisulphite solution.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB4876/41A GB550525A (en) | 1941-04-11 | 1941-04-11 | Improvements in or relating to woven, knitted or lace fabrics and yarns therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB4876/41A GB550525A (en) | 1941-04-11 | 1941-04-11 | Improvements in or relating to woven, knitted or lace fabrics and yarns therefor |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB550525A true GB550525A (en) | 1943-01-13 |
Family
ID=9785484
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB4876/41A Expired GB550525A (en) | 1941-04-11 | 1941-04-11 | Improvements in or relating to woven, knitted or lace fabrics and yarns therefor |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB550525A (en) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2431977A (en) * | 1943-11-05 | 1947-12-02 | Edward D Andrews | Fabric and method of manufacturing articles therefrom |
US2435543A (en) * | 1942-07-07 | 1948-02-03 | Alginate Ind Ltd | Textile fabric |
US2439865A (en) * | 1944-03-01 | 1948-04-20 | Celanese Corp | Manufacture of water-soluble textile materials |
US3602964A (en) * | 1969-04-10 | 1971-09-07 | Collins & Aikman Corp | Dual wall fabric with expandable height between layers |
US4096610A (en) * | 1977-11-21 | 1978-06-27 | Bassist Rudolf G | Method of knitting a velour fabric |
FR2441009A1 (en) * | 1978-11-07 | 1980-06-06 | Clutsom Penn Int | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A DRAWING TEXTILE MATERIAL |
US4280259A (en) * | 1980-04-07 | 1981-07-28 | Bassist Rudolf G | Method of knitting a velour lace fabric |
CN106435916A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-02-22 | 安阳光辉纺织有限公司 | Water-soluble vinylon untwisted yarn or soft twist yarn multi-layer fabric and weaving method thereof |
CN113106604A (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2021-07-13 | 上海水星家用纺织品股份有限公司 | Preparation method of alginate fiber home textile fabric and prepared fabric |
CN115233360A (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2022-10-25 | 广东前进牛仔布有限公司 | Jean fabric capable of not combing after ancient times |
-
1941
- 1941-04-11 GB GB4876/41A patent/GB550525A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2435543A (en) * | 1942-07-07 | 1948-02-03 | Alginate Ind Ltd | Textile fabric |
US2431977A (en) * | 1943-11-05 | 1947-12-02 | Edward D Andrews | Fabric and method of manufacturing articles therefrom |
US2439865A (en) * | 1944-03-01 | 1948-04-20 | Celanese Corp | Manufacture of water-soluble textile materials |
US3602964A (en) * | 1969-04-10 | 1971-09-07 | Collins & Aikman Corp | Dual wall fabric with expandable height between layers |
US4096610A (en) * | 1977-11-21 | 1978-06-27 | Bassist Rudolf G | Method of knitting a velour fabric |
FR2441009A1 (en) * | 1978-11-07 | 1980-06-06 | Clutsom Penn Int | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A DRAWING TEXTILE MATERIAL |
US4280259A (en) * | 1980-04-07 | 1981-07-28 | Bassist Rudolf G | Method of knitting a velour lace fabric |
CN106435916A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-02-22 | 安阳光辉纺织有限公司 | Water-soluble vinylon untwisted yarn or soft twist yarn multi-layer fabric and weaving method thereof |
CN113106604A (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2021-07-13 | 上海水星家用纺织品股份有限公司 | Preparation method of alginate fiber home textile fabric and prepared fabric |
CN113106604B (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2022-08-26 | 上海水星家用纺织品股份有限公司 | Preparation method of alginate fiber home textile fabric and prepared fabric |
CN115233360A (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2022-10-25 | 广东前进牛仔布有限公司 | Jean fabric capable of not combing after ancient times |
CN115233360B (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2024-02-20 | 广东前进牛仔布有限公司 | Pseudo-classic non-fraying jean fabric |
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