GB543092A - New nitrogen compounds, process for their preparation and their industrial application - Google Patents

New nitrogen compounds, process for their preparation and their industrial application

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Publication number
GB543092A
GB543092A GB11326/40A GB1132640A GB543092A GB 543092 A GB543092 A GB 543092A GB 11326/40 A GB11326/40 A GB 11326/40A GB 1132640 A GB1132640 A GB 1132640A GB 543092 A GB543092 A GB 543092A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
product
heated
urea
added
treated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB11326/40A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kuhlmann SA
Original Assignee
Kuhlmann SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kuhlmann SA filed Critical Kuhlmann SA
Publication of GB543092A publication Critical patent/GB543092A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/46Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms
    • D06M13/461Quaternised amin-amides from polyamines or heterocyclic compounds or polyamino-acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07GCOMPOUNDS OF UNKNOWN CONSTITUTION
    • C07G99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G12/00Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
    • C08G12/02Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes
    • C08G12/04Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds
    • C08G12/043Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds with at least two compounds covered by more than one of the groups C08G12/06 - C08G12/24
    • C08G12/046Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds with at least two compounds covered by more than one of the groups C08G12/06 - C08G12/24 one being urea or thiourea
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14CCHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
    • C14C9/00Impregnating leather for preserving, waterproofing, making resistant to heat or similar purposes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/402Amides imides, sulfamic acids
    • D06M13/432Urea, thiourea or derivatives thereof, e.g. biurets; Urea-inclusion compounds; Dicyanamides; Carbodiimides; Guanidines, e.g. dicyandiamides
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/52General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing synthetic macromolecular substances
    • D06P1/5264Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
    • D06P1/5285Polyurethanes; Polyurea; Polyguanides
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/655Compounds containing ammonium groups
    • D06P1/66Compounds containing ammonium groups containing quaternary ammonium groups
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P5/00Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
    • D06P5/22Effecting variation of dye affinity on textile material by chemical means that react with the fibre
    • D06P5/225Aminalization of cellulose; introducing aminogroups into cellulose
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H9/00Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by endless flexible members
    • F16H9/02Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by endless flexible members without members having orbital motion
    • F16H9/04Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by endless flexible members without members having orbital motion using belts, V-belts, or ropes
    • F16H9/12Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by endless flexible members without members having orbital motion using belts, V-belts, or ropes engaging a pulley built-up out of relatively axially-adjustable parts in which the belt engages the opposite flanges of the pulley directly without interposed belt-supporting members
    • F16H9/16Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by endless flexible members without members having orbital motion using belts, V-belts, or ropes engaging a pulley built-up out of relatively axially-adjustable parts in which the belt engages the opposite flanges of the pulley directly without interposed belt-supporting members using two pulleys, both built-up out of adjustable conical parts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)

Abstract

543,092. Resinous condensation products ; organic nitrogen compounds ; dyeing. textiles tanning. COMPAGNIE NATIONAL DE MATIERES COLORANTES ET MANUFACTURES<SP> </SP>DE<SP> </SP>PRODUITS CHIMIQUES DU NORD REUNIES ETABLISSEMENTS KUHLMANN. July 6, 1940. No. 11326. Convention date, July 8, 1939. [Class 2 (iii) and 15 (ii),] [Also in Group VIII] Nitrogen compounds are prepared by heating together urea and an alkylolamine, and treating the product at ordinary or elevated temperatures with an ester of an inorganic acid. Alternatively, the alkylolamine may be treated with the ester at ordinary or elevated temperature, and the product heated with urea. The product of either of these processes may be treated with an aldehyde, or compounds which give rise to aldehydes, such as trioxymethylene, at ordinary or elevated temperature. Modifications comprise (a) heating the urea with the alkylolamine, heating the product with the aldehyde, and then treating the product with the ester at normal or elevated temperature and (b) heating together the urea, alkylolamine and aldehyde, and treating the product with the ester at ordinary or elevated temperature. Specified alkylolamines are mono-, di-, and tri-ethanolamine, N - #-hydroxyethyldiethylamine, N- methyl-diethanolamine, di - #-hydroxyethylaniline, #-γ-dihydroxypropylethylaniline, tri-γ-hydroxypropylamine, and N-#-γ- dihydroxypropyl - diethanolamine. Specified inorganic esters are methyl sulphate, ethyl chloride, amyl chloride, dodecyl chloride, benzyl chloride, and ethylene chloride or bromide. The nitrogen compounds produced are fairly soluble in water and may be used as glues, for the agglomeration in the cold and under pressure of pulverulent substances such as active carbons or building materials of crushed stone and the like, and in the paper, leather, textile or dyestuff industries, e.g. for improving the fastness to water of direct dyes, for increasing the affinity of cellulosic fibres for acid dyestuffs, for the fixation in paper pulp of dyestuffs containing acid groups by formation of insoluble salts of these dyestuffs, and for the precipitation or fixation in leather of natural or synthetic tannins by formation of an insoluble salt between the tannin and the condensation product. In examples, (1) triethanolamine is heated with urea, ethyl alcohol is added followed by methyl sulphate, and the alcohol is distilled off. When a cotton fabric dyed by a direct dyestuff is treated with an aqueous solution of the product, the dyeing becomes fast to water; (2) the product of example (1) is heated with formaldehyde ; (3) triethanolamine is mixed with methyl sulphate, urea is added and the mixture heated ; (4) triethanolamine is heated with urea, trioxymethylene is added and the product heated with benzaldehyde; (5) triethanolamine is heated with urea and the product treated with amyl chloride under heat and pressure. An aqueous solution of the product, which may be treated with formaldehyde, precipitates substantive dyestuffs; (6) triethanolamine is heated with urea and the product heated with ethylene bromide; (7) triethanolamine is heated with ethylene chloride and the product is heated with urea followed or not by treatment in the cold with formaldehyde. Aqueous solutions of the products improve the fastness of direct dyestuffs ; (8) diethanolamine is heated with urea and methyl sulphate added ; the product is dissolved in water, neutralized, if necessary with sodium carbonate, and heated with formaldehyde ; (9) di-#-hydroxyethyl aniline is heated with urea and methyl sulphate added. The product precipitates substantive dyestuffs from aqueous solutions; (10) N-#- hydroxyethyldiethylamine is heated with urea and methyl sulphate added ; (11) #-γ-dihydroxy-propyl-ethylaniline is heated with urea and ethyl alcohol is added, followed by methyl sulphate ; the alcohol is distilled off, and the product heated with formaldehyde ; (12) monoethanolamine is heated with urea and methyl sulphate or a mixture of methyl sulphate and benzyl chloride added; (13) triethanolamine is heated with urea and trioxymethylene, and benzyl chloride added. An aqueous solution of the product increases the fastness of direct dyestuffs on cotton ; (14) and (15) triethanolamine is treated. with methyl sulphate, the product is heated with urea and crotonaldehyde or furfural added. Aqueous solutions of the products fix direct dyestuffs on cotton fibre ; (16) a cotton fabric is impregnated with a solution of the product described in example (2), and dried. The treated fabric fixes acid dyestuffs in neutral or weak acetic acid baths; (17) hides which have undergone a preliminary treatment with vegetable tannins are treated with an aqueous solution of the product of example (2) and, after drying, are treated with a dilute solution of synthetic tannin.
GB11326/40A 1939-07-08 1940-07-06 New nitrogen compounds, process for their preparation and their industrial application Expired GB543092A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR860910T 1939-07-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB543092A true GB543092A (en) 1942-02-10

Family

ID=9336625

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB11326/40A Expired GB543092A (en) 1939-07-08 1940-07-06 New nitrogen compounds, process for their preparation and their industrial application

Country Status (3)

Country Link
FR (1) FR860910A (en)
GB (1) GB543092A (en)
NL (1) NL54113C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2471188A (en) * 1945-07-28 1949-05-24 Rohm & Haas Urea resins containing aminoalkoxy substituents

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2744934A (en) * 1951-10-19 1956-05-08 Nopco Chem Co Process for the production of choline halides
DE3829974A1 (en) * 1988-09-03 1990-03-15 Basf Ag QUATERNATED CONDENSATION PRODUCTS

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2471188A (en) * 1945-07-28 1949-05-24 Rohm & Haas Urea resins containing aminoalkoxy substituents

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR860910A (en) 1941-01-28
NL54113C (en) 1943-03-15

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