GB495352A - Improvements in or relating to coating base materials, coated articles and coating compositions therefor - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to coating base materials, coated articles and coating compositions therefor

Info

Publication number
GB495352A
GB495352A GB31881/37A GB3188137A GB495352A GB 495352 A GB495352 A GB 495352A GB 31881/37 A GB31881/37 A GB 31881/37A GB 3188137 A GB3188137 A GB 3188137A GB 495352 A GB495352 A GB 495352A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
sorbitol
glue
water
coating
formaldehyde
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB31881/37A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Atlas Powder Co
Original Assignee
Atlas Powder Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Atlas Powder Co filed Critical Atlas Powder Co
Publication of GB495352A publication Critical patent/GB495352A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J189/00Adhesives based on proteins; Adhesives based on derivatives thereof

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)

Abstract

A coating-composition comprises an aqueous solution of a binder consisting of a protein glue or a water-soluble gum, and a flexibilizing agent therefor comprising sorbitol, the ratio of binder to flexibilizing agent being not greater than 9 to 1 and not less than 1 to 3. Specified binders are gelatine, hide glue, bone glue, albumin, casein, soya bean casein, zein, dextrine, gum, acacia, gum tragacanth and gum karaya, and the flexibilizing agent may consist of sorbitol alone, or of sorbitol in admixture with glycerine or lower polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene or diethylene glycol. The compositions may also contain linseed or mineral oils, sulphonated castor oil, hardening agents such as formaldehyde, paraformaldehyde and alum, and preservative or anti-mould ingredients such as copper sulphate, b -naphthol, and sodium benzoate. Instead of incorporating formaldehyde into the mix, the coated surface may be exposed to the action of gaseous or aqueous formaldehyde. The composition may be used as an adhesive, as an oil-proof protective film or impregnant for pressed paper pulp bottles or for woven fabrics, as a paint for concrete, as a varnish for artificial leather, and as a coating for paper, cloth, metal, wood and asbestos. It is applicable to the formation of strippable films such as are used in wrapping, or it may be coated on to the hemispherical ends of metal rods, and stripped therefrom to form gelatine capsules. According to examples: (1) a book-binder's glue comprises glue, water and sorbitol, with or without b -naphthol; (2) an adhesive comprises glue, water and sorbitol, with or without formaldehyde; (3) oil and greaseproof compositions for coating fibrous materials comprise glue or gelatine, water and sorbitol; (4) a gasoline-proof flexible fabric is made by coating a sateen base with a mixture of glue, glycerine, water and sorbitol, passing the coated fabric over heated drums, and then applying a wash of aqueous formaldehyde solution; (5) a composition for making gelatine capsules comprises gelatine, water and sorbitol, with or without a dye and a preservative; (6) a varnish for artificial leather comprises casein, ammonia, water and sorbitol; (7) a pigmented coating - composition comprises glue, white lead, linseed oil, cottonseed oil, kerosene, water and sorbitol; (8) porous surfaces are rendered impermeable to petroleum oil by coating with a mixture of corn dextrine, water and sorbitol.ALSO:A coating-composition comprises an aqueous solution of a binder consisting of a protein glue or a water-soluble gum, and a flexibilizing agent therefor comprising sorbitol, the ratio of binder to flexibilizing agent being not greater than 9 to 1 and not less than 1 to 3. Specified binders are gelatine, hide glue, bone glue, albumin, casein, soya bean casein, zein, dextrine, gum acacia, gum tragacanth and gum karaya, and the flexibilizing agent may consist of sorbitol alone, or of sorbitol in admixture with glycerine or lower polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene or diethylene glycol. The compositions may also contain linseed or mineral oils, sulphonated castor oil, hardening agents such as formaldehyde, paraformaldehyde and alum, and preservative or antimould ingredients such as copper sulphate, b -naphthol and sodium benzoate. Instead of incorporating formaldehyde into the mix, the coated surface may be exposed to the action of gaseous or aqueous formaldehyde. The composition may be used in the formation of stripable films such as are used in wrapping, or it may be coated on to the hemispherical ends of metal rods, and stripped therefrom to form gelatine capsules. In an example a composition for making gelatine capsules comprises gelatine, water and sorbitol, with or without a dye and a preservative.ALSO:A coating-composition comprises an aqueous solution of a binder consisting of a protein glue or a water-soluble gum, and a flexibilizing agent therefor comprising sorbitol, the ratio of binder to flexibilizing agent being not greater than 9 to 1 and not less than 1 to 3. Specified binders are gelatine, hide glue, bone glue, albumin, casein, soya bean casein, zein, dextrine, gum acacia, gum tragacanth and gum karaya, and the flexibilizing agent may consist of sorbitol alone, or of sorbitol in admixture with glycerine or lower polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene or diethylene glycol. The compositions may also contain linseed or mineral oils, sulphonated castor oil, hardening agents such as formaldehyde, paraformaldehyde and alum, and preservative or antimould ingredients such as copper sulphate, naphthol and sodium benzoate. Instead of incorporating formaldehyde into the mix, the coated surface may be exposed to the action of gaseous or aqueous formaldehyde. The composition may be used as an adhesive, as an oil-proof protective film or impregnant for pressed paper pulp bottles or for woven fabrics, as a paint for concrete, as a varnish for artificial leather, and as a coating for paper, cloth, metal, wood and asbestos. It is applicable to the formation of strippable films such as are used in wrapping, or it may be coated on to the hemispherical ends of metal rods, and stripped therefrom to form gelatine capsules. According to examples: (1) a bookbinder's glue comprises glue, water and sorbitol, with or without b -naphthol; (2) an adhesive comprises glue, water and sorbitol, with or without formaldehyde; (3) oil and greaseproof compositions for coating fibrous materials comprise glue or gelatine, water and sorbitol; (4) a gasoline-proof flexible fabric is made by coating a sateen base with a mixture of glue, glycerine, water and sorbitol, passing the coating fabric over heated drums, and then applying a wash of aqueous formaldehyde solution; (5) a composition for making gelatine capsules comprises gelatine, water and sorbitol, with or without a dye and a preservative; (6) a varnish for artificial leather comprises casein, ammonia, water and sorbitol; (7) a pigmented coating-composition comprises glue, white lead, linseed oil, cottonseed oil, kerosene, water and sorbitol; (8) porous surfaces are rendered impermeable to petroleum oil by coating with a mixture of corn dextrine, water and sorbitol.ALSO:A coating-composition comprises an aqueous solution of a binder consisting of a protein glue or a water-soluble gum, and a flexibilizing agent therefor comprising sorbitol, the ratio of binder to flexibilizing agent being not greater than 9 to 1 and not less than 1 to 3. Specified binders are gelatine, hide glue, bone glue, albumin, casein, soya bean casein, zein, dextrine, gum acacia, gum tragacanth and gum karaya, and the flexibilizing agent may consist of sorbitol alone, or of sorbitol in admixture with glycerine or lower polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene or diethylene glycol. The compositions may also contain linseed or mineral oils, sulphonated castor oil, hardening agents such as formaldehyde, paraformaldehyde and alum, and preservative or anti-mould ingredients such as copper sulphate, b -naphthol and sodium benzoate. Instead of incorporating formaldehyde into the mix, the coated surface may be exposed to the action of gaseous or aqueous formaldehyde. The composition may be coated on to the hemispherical ends of metal rods, and stripped therefrom to form gelatine capsules. According to one example a composition for making gelatine capsules comprises gelatine, water and sorbitol, with or without a dye and a preservative.
GB31881/37A 1936-11-19 1937-11-19 Improvements in or relating to coating base materials, coated articles and coating compositions therefor Expired GB495352A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US495352XA 1936-11-19 1936-11-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB495352A true GB495352A (en) 1938-11-11

Family

ID=21960329

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB31881/37A Expired GB495352A (en) 1936-11-19 1937-11-19 Improvements in or relating to coating base materials, coated articles and coating compositions therefor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB495352A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2532489A (en) * 1946-02-18 1950-12-05 Carl S Ferguson Composition for preserving articles of food and the like
US2544509A (en) * 1944-11-17 1951-03-06 Ralph H Mckee Method of making paper containers greaseproof
CN101412899B (en) * 2008-02-18 2011-06-22 河南新鼎科技发展有限公司 Completely degradable plant protein wood adhesive and preparation thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2544509A (en) * 1944-11-17 1951-03-06 Ralph H Mckee Method of making paper containers greaseproof
US2532489A (en) * 1946-02-18 1950-12-05 Carl S Ferguson Composition for preserving articles of food and the like
CN101412899B (en) * 2008-02-18 2011-06-22 河南新鼎科技发展有限公司 Completely degradable plant protein wood adhesive and preparation thereof

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