GB477846A - Process of and apparatus for the treatment or catalysis of hydrocarbons or other fluids and for heat exchange - Google Patents

Process of and apparatus for the treatment or catalysis of hydrocarbons or other fluids and for heat exchange

Info

Publication number
GB477846A
GB477846A GB18703/36A GB1870336A GB477846A GB 477846 A GB477846 A GB 477846A GB 18703/36 A GB18703/36 A GB 18703/36A GB 1870336 A GB1870336 A GB 1870336A GB 477846 A GB477846 A GB 477846A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
heat
annular
contact mass
heat exchange
hydrocarbons
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB18703/36A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Houdry Process Corp
Original Assignee
Houdry Process Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Houdry Process Corp filed Critical Houdry Process Corp
Publication of GB477846A publication Critical patent/GB477846A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0496—Heating or cooling the reactor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G11/10—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with stationary catalyst bed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2208/00035—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2208/00044—Temperature measurement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2208/00035—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2208/00088—Flow rate measurement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00212—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00265—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling
    • B01J2208/00283—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling involving reactant liquids

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)

Abstract

An apparatus particularly suitable for the treatment of hydrocarbons and for the regenertion of the contact mass used in such processes comprises an annular reaction chamber 5 having heat exchange chambers adjacent to both its inner and outer surfaces 6, 7 and provided with heat-conducting fins 25a, 25b, 25c, 25d, on one or both surfaces and preferably extending both inwardly into the contact mass and outwardly into the heat exchange chambers. Two series of annular perforated distributing pipes 29, 29a are embedded in the catalyst respectively for the supply of the regenerating <PICT:0477846/III/1> <PICT:0477846/III/2> gas and the removal of the products of regeneration. The said pipes may also have alternative connections enabling them to be used for the supply and withdrawal of the hydrocarbon to be treated. Alternatively the hydrocarbon may be supplied from an annular distributer 3 situated above the contact mass and the products withdrawn at the bottom by conduit 10. The inner heat-exchange chamber may be of annular form surrounding a central member 14. The heat-exchange medium may be air, heated when necessary by the direct combustion of fuel in it; it may be wholly or partly recirculated, if necessary after readjustment of its temperature. Specifications 304,654, 324,481, [both in Class 1 (i)], 345,496, 345,511, 346,967, and 428,416 are referred to.
GB18703/36A 1935-07-19 1936-07-06 Process of and apparatus for the treatment or catalysis of hydrocarbons or other fluids and for heat exchange Expired GB477846A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US32170A US2173844A (en) 1935-07-19 1935-07-19 Heat exchange

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB477846A true GB477846A (en) 1938-01-06

Family

ID=21863483

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB18703/36A Expired GB477846A (en) 1935-07-19 1936-07-06 Process of and apparatus for the treatment or catalysis of hydrocarbons or other fluids and for heat exchange

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US2173844A (en)
FR (1) FR812384A (en)
GB (1) GB477846A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2374948A1 (en) * 1976-12-22 1978-07-21 United Technologies Corp IMPROVEMENT OF ENDOTHERMAL CATALYTIC REACTION EQUIPMENT WITH MULTIPLE REACTORS
FR2374949A1 (en) * 1976-12-22 1978-07-21 United Technologies Corp APPARATUS FOR CATALYTIC REACTIONS INCLUDING A DEVICE TO PREVENT FLUIDIZATION OF THE CATALYST BED
FR2374947A1 (en) * 1976-12-22 1978-07-21 United Technologies Corp COMPACT MULTI-REACTOR APPARATUS FOR CATALYTIC REACTIONS
GB2238487A (en) * 1989-11-25 1991-06-05 Methan Limited Reforming apparatus
CN111468043A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-07-31 宁波巨化化工科技有限公司 Fixed bed reactor with bed temperature uniformly distributed

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR863430A (en) * 1939-02-16 1941-04-01 Standard Oil Dev Co Transformation of hydrocarbon oils in the presence of pulverized catalysts
US2417359A (en) * 1943-11-06 1947-03-11 Phillips Petroleum Co Carbon removal and regenerative gas requirements in catalyst reactivation
US2449016A (en) * 1943-12-11 1948-09-07 Socony Vacuum Oil Co Inc Activation of petroleum adsorbents
US2454943A (en) * 1945-07-17 1948-11-30 Lummus Co Heater for hydrocarbon fluids
US2599611A (en) * 1945-08-07 1952-06-10 Joris Daniel Heijligers Heat exchanger for hot gas piston engines
US2520146A (en) * 1947-08-06 1950-08-29 Houdry Process Corp Art of producing hydrocarbon vapors
US2659392A (en) * 1947-09-15 1953-11-17 Frenkel Meyer Heat exchanger
US2592121A (en) * 1948-07-08 1952-04-08 Socony Vacuum Oil Co Inc Regeneration of a moving bed catalyst at a uniform burning rate
US3129065A (en) * 1960-09-14 1964-04-14 Chemical Construction Corp Upright fluid heating furnace with integral heat recovery means
US3119671A (en) * 1960-09-28 1964-01-28 Chemical Coustruction Corp Upright fluid heating furnace with heat recovery system
US3231512A (en) * 1963-07-10 1966-01-25 Atlantic Res Corp Adsorption device
US3492097A (en) * 1966-10-14 1970-01-27 Nat Lead Co Metal halide generator
US3635682A (en) * 1969-06-13 1972-01-18 United Aircraft Corp Fuel cell reactor-burner assembly
US3620685A (en) * 1969-07-30 1971-11-16 Phillips Petroleum Co Radial flow catalyst reactor
US5156747A (en) * 1991-10-18 1992-10-20 International Environmental Systems, Inc. Separation of liquids with different boiling points with nebulizing chamber
US8708065B2 (en) * 2009-06-03 2014-04-29 National Oilwell Varco, L.P. Vessel to condition dry drill cuttings

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2374948A1 (en) * 1976-12-22 1978-07-21 United Technologies Corp IMPROVEMENT OF ENDOTHERMAL CATALYTIC REACTION EQUIPMENT WITH MULTIPLE REACTORS
FR2374949A1 (en) * 1976-12-22 1978-07-21 United Technologies Corp APPARATUS FOR CATALYTIC REACTIONS INCLUDING A DEVICE TO PREVENT FLUIDIZATION OF THE CATALYST BED
FR2374947A1 (en) * 1976-12-22 1978-07-21 United Technologies Corp COMPACT MULTI-REACTOR APPARATUS FOR CATALYTIC REACTIONS
GB2238487A (en) * 1989-11-25 1991-06-05 Methan Limited Reforming apparatus
CN111468043A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-07-31 宁波巨化化工科技有限公司 Fixed bed reactor with bed temperature uniformly distributed
CN111468043B (en) * 2020-03-13 2022-04-08 宁波巨化化工科技有限公司 Fixed bed reactor with bed temperature uniformly distributed

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR812384A (en) 1937-05-08
US2173844A (en) 1939-09-26

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