GB469334A - Manufacture of washing preparations - Google Patents

Manufacture of washing preparations

Info

Publication number
GB469334A
GB469334A GB253036A GB253036A GB469334A GB 469334 A GB469334 A GB 469334A GB 253036 A GB253036 A GB 253036A GB 253036 A GB253036 A GB 253036A GB 469334 A GB469334 A GB 469334A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
sodium
calcined
salts
salt
ethylene oxide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB253036A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to DEI53909D priority Critical patent/DE737308C/en
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority to GB253036A priority patent/GB469334A/en
Priority to FR815126D priority patent/FR815126A/en
Publication of GB469334A publication Critical patent/GB469334A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D3/046—Salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D3/06—Phosphates, including polyphosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D3/10—Carbonates ; Bicarbonates

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

Abstract

A powdered distributable washing-composition consists of a polyglycerol or polyglycol ether in admixture with a calcined salt obtained by heating an alkali salt of a mineral acid with escape of a gaseous component such as water or carbon dioxide. The ethers are represented by the formula R1.R.X.(ZO)n.Z1.OH, in which R is an aliphatic or isocyclic radical; R1 is hydrogen or an aliphatic radical; X is O, <FORM:0469334/III/1> (where R2 is an aliphatic radical); Z is CH2.CH2, <FORM:0469334/III/2> same as Z; and n is greater than 1. Such compounds are obtained by treating fatty alcohols, fatty acids, fats, waxes, resins, phenols, naphthols, amines, ethanolamides with ethylene, propylene, or butylene oxides. Suitable calcined salts are, sodium or potassium carbonate (obtained by calcining the bicarbonate), sodium pyrophosphate (from disodium phosphate), sodium sulphate (from Glauber's salt) or sodium borate (from borax). The heat treatment results in the formation of hollow pores in the salt which thereby have absorbing properties similar to kieselguhr. In examples, the reaction products of (1) iso-octyl phenol and ethylene oxide; (2) dodecyl alcohol and propylene oxide; (3) ricinoleic acid and ethylene oxide; (4) oleic acid ethanolamide and ethylene oxide; (5) a primary amine obtained by hydrogenating a mixture of nitriles obtained from coconut-oil fatty acids and ethylene oxide; (6) dodecyl phenol or abietinic acid with ethylene and butylene oxide or (7) tall oil and polyglycerol, are mixed with the calcined salts. Other (non-calcined) salts which may be added are, sodium perborate, sodium chloride, magnesium sulphate, sodium metaphosphate, potassium sulphate or percarbonate. The ethers and crystalline salts may be mixed together and subsequently dehydrated and calcined.
GB253036A 1935-12-18 1936-01-27 Manufacture of washing preparations Expired GB469334A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI53909D DE737308C (en) 1935-12-18 1935-12-18 Spreadable detergent mixtures
GB253036A GB469334A (en) 1936-01-27 1936-01-27 Manufacture of washing preparations
FR815126D FR815126A (en) 1936-01-27 1936-12-17 Strong and stable washing agents

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB253036A GB469334A (en) 1936-01-27 1936-01-27 Manufacture of washing preparations

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB469334A true GB469334A (en) 1937-07-23

Family

ID=9741190

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB253036A Expired GB469334A (en) 1935-12-18 1936-01-27 Manufacture of washing preparations

Country Status (2)

Country Link
FR (1) FR815126A (en)
GB (1) GB469334A (en)

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2522447A (en) * 1948-11-23 1950-09-12 Monsanto Chemicals Detergent compositions
US2550691A (en) * 1951-05-01 Nongorrosive detergent
US2559583A (en) * 1948-01-23 1951-07-10 Atlas Powder Co Solid compositions containing polyoxyethylene esters
US2559584A (en) * 1948-01-23 1951-07-10 Atlas Powder Co Solid compositions containing polyoxyethylene aliphatic amines and amides
US2572805A (en) * 1951-10-23 Detergent composition
US2575298A (en) * 1948-01-26 1951-11-13 Nat Aluminate Corp Steam generation and compositions for inhibiting foaming
US2594257A (en) * 1949-05-12 1952-04-22 Monsanto Chemicals Detergent composition
US2594258A (en) * 1949-05-12 1952-04-22 Monsanto Chemicals Detergent composition
US2594431A (en) * 1950-04-01 1952-04-29 Monsanto Chemicals Detergent compositions
US2594453A (en) * 1950-04-01 1952-04-29 Monsanto Chemicals Detergent compositions
US2603605A (en) * 1948-03-15 1952-07-15 Ici Ltd Process for production of washing powder from a normally oily liquid synthetic soapless detergent
US2623856A (en) * 1952-12-30 Tetraborate detergent compositionx
US2634238A (en) * 1953-04-07 Calcium hypochlorite detergent
US2693454A (en) * 1951-10-26 1954-11-02 Olin Mathieson Dry, stable, powdered bleaching composition
US2746930A (en) * 1949-05-12 1956-05-22 Monsanto Chemicals Process for making detergent compositions
US2746929A (en) * 1956-05-22 Prqcess f or making detergent
US3054753A (en) * 1955-01-18 1962-09-18 Lever Brothers Ltd Detergent powders

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2634238A (en) * 1953-04-07 Calcium hypochlorite detergent
US2746929A (en) * 1956-05-22 Prqcess f or making detergent
US2623856A (en) * 1952-12-30 Tetraborate detergent compositionx
US2550691A (en) * 1951-05-01 Nongorrosive detergent
US2572805A (en) * 1951-10-23 Detergent composition
US2559583A (en) * 1948-01-23 1951-07-10 Atlas Powder Co Solid compositions containing polyoxyethylene esters
US2559584A (en) * 1948-01-23 1951-07-10 Atlas Powder Co Solid compositions containing polyoxyethylene aliphatic amines and amides
US2575298A (en) * 1948-01-26 1951-11-13 Nat Aluminate Corp Steam generation and compositions for inhibiting foaming
US2603605A (en) * 1948-03-15 1952-07-15 Ici Ltd Process for production of washing powder from a normally oily liquid synthetic soapless detergent
US2522447A (en) * 1948-11-23 1950-09-12 Monsanto Chemicals Detergent compositions
US2594257A (en) * 1949-05-12 1952-04-22 Monsanto Chemicals Detergent composition
US2594258A (en) * 1949-05-12 1952-04-22 Monsanto Chemicals Detergent composition
US2746930A (en) * 1949-05-12 1956-05-22 Monsanto Chemicals Process for making detergent compositions
US2594453A (en) * 1950-04-01 1952-04-29 Monsanto Chemicals Detergent compositions
US2594431A (en) * 1950-04-01 1952-04-29 Monsanto Chemicals Detergent compositions
US2693454A (en) * 1951-10-26 1954-11-02 Olin Mathieson Dry, stable, powdered bleaching composition
US3054753A (en) * 1955-01-18 1962-09-18 Lever Brothers Ltd Detergent powders

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR815126A (en) 1937-07-06

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