GB458746A - Improvements in and relating to cathode ray tubes - Google Patents
Improvements in and relating to cathode ray tubesInfo
- Publication number
- GB458746A GB458746A GB8604/35A GB860435A GB458746A GB 458746 A GB458746 A GB 458746A GB 8604/35 A GB8604/35 A GB 8604/35A GB 860435 A GB860435 A GB 860435A GB 458746 A GB458746 A GB 458746A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- oscillations
- cathode
- screen
- deflecting
- anode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J29/00—Details of cathode-ray tubes or of electron-beam tubes of the types covered by group H01J31/00
- H01J29/46—Arrangements of electrodes and associated parts for generating or controlling the ray or beam, e.g. electron-optical arrangement
Landscapes
- Details Of Television Scanning (AREA)
- Transforming Electric Information Into Light Information (AREA)
- Cathode-Ray Tubes And Fluorescent Screens For Display (AREA)
Abstract
458,746. Cathode-ray tubes; television. KEYSTON, J. E., Holly Cottage, Wood End Green, Hayes, and NICOLL, F. H., 17, The Drive, Ickenham, both in Middlesex, and KLEMPERER, O., 70, Syke Ings, Iver, Buckinghamshire. March 19, 1935, Nos. 8604 and 13495. [Classes 39 (i), 40 (iii), and 40 (v)] Relates to arrangements for keeping the electron beam of a cathode-ray tube or imagedissector accurately focused during its deflection. Compensating for shape of screen. For a television transmitting tube with an inclined, photo-electric, mosaic screen 1, Fig. 3, or with other screen not having its centre of curvature at the point of deflection 4, the focal length of the electron lens is fluctuated with the deflection of the ray 3 in one or both directions and is increased when the ray is directed towards more remote parts of the screen. A fluctuating potential derived at 36, 37 from the deflecting oscillations is fed to a compensating electrode 30 surrounding the gap between focusing anodes 22, 24. The electrode 30 is connected to the cathode 20 through a leak 38 and may be biassed relatively to the cathode. In a modification, Fig. 4 (not shown), the anode 24 is a coating on the wall of the tube and the electrode 30 is a short cylinder or apertured diaphragm of internal diameter intermediate between the diameters of the anodes 22, 24. The compensating electrode need not be combined with the final electron lens ; in a cathoderay tube for television reception, part of the modulating cylinder is insulated from the remainder and used for fluctuating the focal length. The circuit shown in Fig. 3 compensates for deflections vertically up and down the screen 1 by the plates 4, 5 or by coils ; to compensate for deflections across the screen, potentials of symmetrical zigzag waveform are applied to the compensating electrode and are derived at terminal 66, Fig. 7, from the sawtooth deflecting oscillations applied at terminals 51, 52. The valve 53 is biassed so that during part of each oscillation, it is non-conducting and a condenser 59 is charged, the condenser then discharging through the valve 53. The resistance-condenser circuit 55, 59 may be replaced by a resistance-inductance circuit. The phase of the oscillations is reversed by a valve 63. A circuit modifying the waveform may be inserted between terminal 66 and the compensating electrode. In another arrangement, the potentials applied to the compensating electrode are obtained from the saw-tooth oscillations by integrating the latter, a condenser being charged in series with a resistance. Compensating for distorting effect of deflecting plates. Fluctuating potentials derived from the deflecting oscillations are fed to the compensating electrode or to a main lens electrode 22, Fig. 9, to compensate for the distorting effect of electrostatic deflecting plates on the beam and so to maintain at minimum size the spot on the fluorescent screen 71 shaped as part of a sphere with its centre near the deflecting plates. A blocking oscillator 81 generates exponentially curved saw - tooth oscillations at a frequency controlled by synchronizing impulses applied at 92, 93, the condenser 94 being repeatedly charged through the primary winding 82 of a transformer 77. These oscillations are applied to the anode 22 through the secondary 80 and also to the deflecting plates 4, 5 through a filter circuit 96 ... 98 converting the waveform to straight-line sawteeth. To prevent changes in brightness of the spot on the screen 71 with changes in the potential of the anode 22, corresponding potential changes are also applied in phase opposition through a circuit 100, 101 to the cathode 20 or cathode-shield 21 or to a grid between the cathode and first anode. In a modification, the condenser 94 is large and the filter circuit 96 ... 98 is omitted so that straight-line saw-tooth oscillations are applied to the anode 22 and to the deflecting plates. Image dissectors. In a tube with an electron image deflected magnetically over a stationary scanning aperture, accurate focusing during deflection is maintained by supplying oscillations of symmetrical zigzag waveform and of the frequencies of the deflecting oscillations to the magnetic focusing coil or by superimposing such oscillations on the potential difference between the photo-electric cathode and the anode. Specifications 445,094 and 458,744 are referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB28088/36A GB458744A (en) | 1935-03-19 | 1935-03-19 | Improvements in and relating to cathode ray tubes |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB458746A true GB458746A (en) | 1936-12-21 |
Family
ID=10270072
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB28088/36A Expired GB458744A (en) | 1935-03-19 | 1935-03-19 | Improvements in and relating to cathode ray tubes |
GB8604/35A Expired GB458746A (en) | 1935-03-19 | 1935-03-19 | Improvements in and relating to cathode ray tubes |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB28088/36A Expired GB458744A (en) | 1935-03-19 | 1935-03-19 | Improvements in and relating to cathode ray tubes |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2123011A (en) |
FR (1) | FR804485A (en) |
GB (2) | GB458744A (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB565099A (en) * | 1943-03-17 | 1944-10-26 | Bertram Morton Hadfield | Improvements in or relating to alternating current generators whose frequency is proportional to and controlled by a direct current |
BE503462A (en) * | 1950-05-26 | |||
US2757231A (en) * | 1950-06-01 | 1956-07-31 | Rca Corp | One gun color-dot tube with dynamic beam convergence |
US2719243A (en) * | 1951-07-03 | 1955-09-27 | Du Mont Allen B Lab Inc | Electrostatic electron lens |
US2732511A (en) * | 1953-04-03 | 1956-01-24 | Dichter | |
US2879445A (en) * | 1955-03-29 | 1959-03-24 | Electronic Associates | Cathode ray tube energizing circuit |
US2930931A (en) * | 1955-09-28 | 1960-03-29 | Kaiser Ind Corp | Electronic device |
US4277722A (en) * | 1978-02-15 | 1981-07-07 | Tektronix, Inc. | Cathode ray tube having low voltage focus and dynamic correction |
JPS5788653A (en) * | 1980-11-25 | 1982-06-02 | Sony Corp | Flat type cathode-ray tube |
-
1935
- 1935-03-19 GB GB28088/36A patent/GB458744A/en not_active Expired
- 1935-03-19 GB GB8604/35A patent/GB458746A/en not_active Expired
-
1936
- 1936-03-19 FR FR804485D patent/FR804485A/en not_active Expired
- 1936-03-31 US US71970A patent/US2123011A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US2123011A (en) | 1938-07-05 |
GB458744A (en) | 1936-12-21 |
FR804485A (en) | 1936-10-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
GB458746A (en) | Improvements in and relating to cathode ray tubes | |
GB381306A (en) | Improvements in or relating to picture telegraph and television systems | |
US2588659A (en) | High-voltage supply | |
US2147760A (en) | Television apparatus | |
US3504211A (en) | Electron beam control device for use with a cathode ray tube for dynamic correction of electron beam astigmatism and defocusing | |
GB418940A (en) | Improvements in or relating to cathode ray tube apparatus for use in television and like systems | |
US2675501A (en) | Electron beam focusing system | |
US2687493A (en) | Dynamic electron beam control system | |
US2678405A (en) | Multibeam convergence controlling system | |
US2706796A (en) | Multi-beam convergence controlling systems | |
US3177396A (en) | Dynamic focus circuit | |
US2174580A (en) | Cathode-ray tube system | |
US3638064A (en) | Convergence deflection system for a color picture tube | |
GB463896A (en) | Improvements in or relating to oscillights or cathode ray tubes | |
US2021253A (en) | Kinescope | |
GB450973A (en) | Improvements in or relating to cathode-ray tubes | |
GB774300A (en) | Multi-beam television receiver | |
US2726354A (en) | Dynamic beam convergence system for tri-color kinescopes | |
GB440390A (en) | Improvements in or relating to cathode ray apparatus | |
US2785336A (en) | Regulated high voltage supplies | |
GB540034A (en) | Improvements in cathode ray tubes | |
US2999186A (en) | Multi-beam convergence controlling systems | |
KR950004399B1 (en) | Dynamic focus electron gun | |
US2829335A (en) | High voltage power supply | |
US2227005A (en) | Cathode ray television apparatus with adjustable size of the image point |