GB439802A - Improvements in the process of bleaching textile materials - Google Patents
Improvements in the process of bleaching textile materialsInfo
- Publication number
- GB439802A GB439802A GB13734/34A GB1373434A GB439802A GB 439802 A GB439802 A GB 439802A GB 13734/34 A GB13734/34 A GB 13734/34A GB 1373434 A GB1373434 A GB 1373434A GB 439802 A GB439802 A GB 439802A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- liquor
- bleaching
- hydrogen peroxide
- acid
- wool
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
- D06L1/12—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using aqueous solvents
- D06L1/14—De-sizing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
- D06L4/10—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen
- D06L4/12—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen combined with specific additives
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
- D06L4/10—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen
- D06L4/13—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen using inorganic agents
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
- D06L4/10—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen
- D06L4/15—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen using organic agents
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
Abstract
Textile materials are bleached by a non-alkaline liquor containing hydrogen peroxide or a compound, such as a percarbonate or perphosphate, yielding hydrogen peroxide in aqueous solution, the liquor being fully inactivated by the addition of an inactivator other than sulphuric, nitric or hydrochloric acid, with application to the materials, before their introduction into the liquor of an activator which is retained by the goods without substantial diffusion into the liquor. the inactivator and the activator are both free from metal of atomic weight above 45. The textiles may be of animal fibres such as hair or wool or of vegetable fibres such as jute. Specified inactivators are phosphates, borates, oxalates, lactates, isobutylnaphthalenesulphonic acid and oleylmethylaminoethanesulphonic acid and glue is specified as an auxiliary inactivator. Specified activators are enzymes, ferments and soap. The goods containing the activator may be subjected to a short wetting with the bleaching liquor, e.g. by immersion, sprinkling or brushing, and the bleaching completed by storing in a moist state or by applying heat. Bleaching may be effected first by a weak and later by one or more stronger solutions and the textile material and the bleaching liquor are preferably moved in opposite directions during the treatment. The following examples are specified: (1) Animal hair, e.g. Angora goats' hair or sheep's wool is washed with soap and water, rinsed so that it retains about 1 per cent of soap, worked into tops which are placed for 2 minutes in an aqueous bath at 40 DEG C. containing hydrogen peroxide and oxalic acid with or without an oxalate, hydroextracted or squeezed and dried. (2) Wool in the form of tops is placed for 30 minutes at room temperature in a solution of potassium permanganate slightly acidified by sulphuric acid or with an addition of magnesium sulphate; the wool, thus stained brown and made slightly alkaline, is rinsed while retaining alkalinity and placed for 2 minutes in a bath at 30--40 DEG C. containing hydrogen peroxide, sulphuric acid and sodium oxalate and, still retaining alkalinity, is placed for 10--30 minutes in a similar bath containing hydrogen peroxide and oxalic acid; it is then rinsed, cleared in a solution containing sodium bisulphite and sulphuric acid, and, if bleaching to a pure white is desired, is further treated for 3--6 hours in a solution of sodium hydrosulphite at 35--45 DEG C. and finally rinsed and acidified; softness in the bleached material may be attained by adding a protective colloid, e.g. glue or tanning matter, to the bleach liquor and its feel may be improved by a preliminary treatment with an aldehyde, e.g. formaldehyde or acetaldehyde or by adding such to the bleach liquor. Specification 404,019 is referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DET43413D DE684047C (en) | 1933-12-29 | 1933-12-29 | Process for bleaching fiber material |
DE451026X | 1934-01-18 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB439802A true GB439802A (en) | 1935-12-09 |
Family
ID=25943717
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB13734/34A Expired GB439802A (en) | 1933-12-29 | 1934-05-07 | Improvements in the process of bleaching textile materials |
GB37084/34A Expired GB451026A (en) | 1933-12-29 | 1934-12-27 | Improvements in the process of bleaching organic materials |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB37084/34A Expired GB451026A (en) | 1933-12-29 | 1934-12-27 | Improvements in the process of bleaching organic materials |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US2077103A (en) |
BE (1) | BE407008A (en) |
DE (1) | DE684047C (en) |
FR (1) | FR784828A (en) |
GB (2) | GB439802A (en) |
Families Citing this family (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE755185C (en) * | 1937-08-06 | 1952-11-17 | Degussa | Process for bleaching textiles made from regenerated cellulose |
US2426142A (en) * | 1943-09-01 | 1947-08-19 | Du Pont | Bleaching cotton textile goods |
BE473751A (en) * | 1946-07-24 | |||
US2913769A (en) * | 1948-04-08 | 1959-11-24 | Kastli Leo | Process of puffing dry regenerated cellulose and cellulose acetate textile fibers by generating oxygen in situ and precipitating barium sulphate within the fibers |
US2676871A (en) * | 1950-07-07 | 1954-04-27 | Du Pont | Bleaching of wool |
US2701178A (en) * | 1951-05-24 | 1955-02-01 | Stevenson Dyers Ltd | Permonosulfuric acid treatment of wool, for shrink resistance |
BE516714A (en) * | 1952-01-04 | |||
US2720440A (en) * | 1952-12-26 | 1955-10-11 | Du Pont | Bleaching polyacrylonitrile fibers |
US2720441A (en) * | 1953-09-21 | 1955-10-11 | Du Pont | Peroxygen bleaching of nylon |
US2828181A (en) * | 1954-03-18 | 1958-03-25 | Virginia Carolina Chem Corp | Process of protecting synthetic protein fibers during steaming and bleaching by applying sodium oxalate |
US2882121A (en) * | 1954-12-07 | 1959-04-14 | Stevensons Dyers Ltd | Permonosulfuric acid for bleaching synthetic polymer textiles |
US2774355A (en) * | 1955-03-23 | 1956-12-18 | Du Pont | Permanent hair waving neutralization by monopersulfate |
NL209345A (en) * | 1955-07-27 | |||
BE570484A (en) * | 1957-09-06 | |||
NL254297A (en) * | 1959-07-28 | |||
US3193464A (en) * | 1961-05-31 | 1965-07-06 | Sales Affilites Inc | Hydrogen peroxide hair bleaching composition and method |
US3523007A (en) * | 1967-05-15 | 1970-08-04 | Monsanto Co | Process for preventing jute staining in the piece dyeing of carpets |
US3649159A (en) * | 1968-06-03 | 1972-03-14 | Fmc Corp | Hair coloring method using a peroxydiphosphate oxidant |
US3751222A (en) * | 1971-12-13 | 1973-08-07 | Colgate Palmolive Co | A process of cleaning cloth |
US4145183A (en) * | 1975-12-19 | 1979-03-20 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Method for the oxidative treatment of textiles with activated peroxygen compounds |
DE2709965A1 (en) * | 1977-03-08 | 1978-09-14 | Bayer Ag | PROCESS FOR IMPROVING THE COLOR OF BEET CUTS |
US4410397A (en) * | 1978-04-07 | 1983-10-18 | International Paper Company | Delignification and bleaching process and solution for lignocellulosic pulp with peroxide in the presence of metal additives |
US4427490A (en) | 1978-04-07 | 1984-01-24 | International Paper Company | Delignification and bleaching process for lignocellulosic pulp with peroxide in the presence of metal additives |
US4238192A (en) * | 1979-01-22 | 1980-12-09 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Hydrogen peroxide bleach composition |
US5273896A (en) * | 1989-10-13 | 1993-12-28 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Hemopeptide having peroxidase activity for bleaching dyes |
-
0
- BE BE407008D patent/BE407008A/xx unknown
-
1933
- 1933-12-29 DE DET43413D patent/DE684047C/en not_active Expired
-
1934
- 1934-02-09 US US710527A patent/US2077103A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1934-02-23 US US712608A patent/US2081327A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1934-05-07 GB GB13734/34A patent/GB439802A/en not_active Expired
- 1934-12-22 FR FR784828D patent/FR784828A/en not_active Expired
- 1934-12-27 GB GB37084/34A patent/GB451026A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE684047C (en) | 1939-11-21 |
US2081327A (en) | 1937-05-25 |
FR784828A (en) | 1935-07-25 |
BE407008A (en) | |
US2077103A (en) | 1937-04-13 |
GB451026A (en) | 1936-07-27 |
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