GB434424A - Improvements in or relating to dispersing agents and the like for use in the textileand leather industries - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to dispersing agents and the like for use in the textileand leather industriesInfo
- Publication number
- GB434424A GB434424A GB6393/34A GB639334A GB434424A GB 434424 A GB434424 A GB 434424A GB 6393/34 A GB6393/34 A GB 6393/34A GB 639334 A GB639334 A GB 639334A GB 434424 A GB434424 A GB 434424A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- ethylene oxide
- sod
- mixed
- give
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 abstract 6
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 abstract 3
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 241001481789 Rupicapra Species 0.000 abstract 2
- NWQXYQUFNNDNES-UHFFFAOYSA-N S(=O)(=O)(O)O.C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[Na] Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)(O)O.C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[Na] NWQXYQUFNNDNES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000000177 Indigofera tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940097275 indigo Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N indigo powder Natural products N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1=C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N1 COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/144—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
- D06M13/148—Polyalcohols, e.g. glycerol or glucose
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C21/00—Influencing air flow over aircraft surfaces by affecting boundary layer flow
- B64C21/02—Influencing air flow over aircraft surfaces by affecting boundary layer flow by use of slot, ducts, porous areas or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C21/00—Influencing air flow over aircraft surfaces by affecting boundary layer flow
- B64C21/02—Influencing air flow over aircraft surfaces by affecting boundary layer flow by use of slot, ducts, porous areas or the like
- B64C21/025—Influencing air flow over aircraft surfaces by affecting boundary layer flow by use of slot, ducts, porous areas or the like for simultaneous blowing and sucking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C21/00—Influencing air flow over aircraft surfaces by affecting boundary layer flow
- B64C21/02—Influencing air flow over aircraft surfaces by affecting boundary layer flow by use of slot, ducts, porous areas or the like
- B64C21/06—Influencing air flow over aircraft surfaces by affecting boundary layer flow by use of slot, ducts, porous areas or the like for sucking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C21/00—Influencing air flow over aircraft surfaces by affecting boundary layer flow
- B64C21/02—Influencing air flow over aircraft surfaces by affecting boundary layer flow by use of slot, ducts, porous areas or the like
- B64C21/08—Influencing air flow over aircraft surfaces by affecting boundary layer flow by use of slot, ducts, porous areas or the like adjustable
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M7/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made of other substances with subsequent freeing of the treated goods from the treating medium, e.g. swelling, e.g. polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C2230/00—Boundary layer controls
- B64C2230/04—Boundary layer controls by actively generating fluid flow
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C2230/00—Boundary layer controls
- B64C2230/06—Boundary layer controls by explicitly adjusting fluid flow, e.g. by using valves, variable aperture or slot areas, variable pump action or variable fluid pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C2230/00—Boundary layer controls
- B64C2230/20—Boundary layer controls by passively inducing fluid flow, e.g. by means of a pressure difference between both ends of a slot or duct
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/40—Reduced friction resistance, lubricant properties; Sizing compositions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/10—Drag reduction
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Abstract
Emulsifying or dispersing agents are prepared by treating sod oil, degras, moellon or like oil recovered in the manufacture of chamois leather with ethylene oxide, preferably in the presence of caustic alkali or a surface active solid, e.g. infusorial earth or silica gel. The products give emulsion with animal, vegetable and mineral oils and are useful in the textile industry as levelling agents in dyeing and printing and for improving the cleansing action of sulphuric esters of the higher alcohols. In examples: (1) sod oil is treated with ethylene oxide to prepare products which are used to emulsify a lubricating oil with water; (2) a sod oil-ethylene oxide product is mixed with oleic acid and then olive oil and water added whereby a white emulsion is obtained; (3) a similar product is mixed with cetyl sodium sulphate to give a detergent suitable for cleansing wool: (4) wool is dyed with indigo in a vat containing the sod-oil ethylene oxide product. Specification 380,431 is referred to.ALSO:Emulsifying or dispersing agents are prepared by treating sod oil, degras, moellon or like oil recovered in the manufacture of chamois leather with ethylene oxide, preferably in the presence of caustic alkali or a surface active solid, e.g. infusorial earth or silica gel. The products give emulsions with animal, vegetable and mineral oils. In examples, (1) sod oil is treated with ethylene oxide to prepare products which are used to emulsify a lubricating oil with water; (2) a sod oil-ethylene oxide product is mixed with oleic acid and then olive oil and water added whereby a white emulsion is obtained; (3) a similar product is mixed with cetyl sodium sulphate to give a detergent suitable for cleansing wool. Specification 380,431 is referred to.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB6393/34A GB434424A (en) | 1934-02-27 | 1934-02-27 | Improvements in or relating to dispersing agents and the like for use in the textileand leather industries |
| US757149A US2049572A (en) | 1934-02-27 | 1934-12-12 | Aerodynamic control of aircraft |
| FR785800D FR785800A (en) | 1934-02-27 | 1935-02-18 | New dispersants, their application to the treatment of textiles and detergents and their manufacturing process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB6393/34A GB434424A (en) | 1934-02-27 | 1934-02-27 | Improvements in or relating to dispersing agents and the like for use in the textileand leather industries |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB434424A true GB434424A (en) | 1935-08-27 |
Family
ID=9813687
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB6393/34A Expired GB434424A (en) | 1934-02-27 | 1934-02-27 | Improvements in or relating to dispersing agents and the like for use in the textileand leather industries |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR785800A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB434424A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2792314A (en) * | 1951-08-03 | 1957-05-14 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Nitrocellulose emulsions |
-
1934
- 1934-02-27 GB GB6393/34A patent/GB434424A/en not_active Expired
-
1935
- 1935-02-18 FR FR785800D patent/FR785800A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2792314A (en) * | 1951-08-03 | 1957-05-14 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Nitrocellulose emulsions |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR785800A (en) | 1935-08-19 |
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