GB404046A - Process for ameliorating the smell of the exhaust gases of internal-combustion engines - Google Patents

Process for ameliorating the smell of the exhaust gases of internal-combustion engines

Info

Publication number
GB404046A
GB404046A GB2019232A GB2019232A GB404046A GB 404046 A GB404046 A GB 404046A GB 2019232 A GB2019232 A GB 2019232A GB 2019232 A GB2019232 A GB 2019232A GB 404046 A GB404046 A GB 404046A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
methyl
butyl
tertiary
aldehyde
trinitro
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB2019232A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority to GB2019232A priority Critical patent/GB404046A/en
Publication of GB404046A publication Critical patent/GB404046A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C10L1/1857—Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C10L1/1881—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/223—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond having at least one amino group bound to an aromatic carbon atom
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/23—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/232—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing nitrogen in a heterocyclic ring

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

Liquid or gaseous fuels for internal-combustion engines contain 1 gram or less per litre of an arylalkylketone and/or an artificial musk compound, with or without other substances, whereby the smell of the exhaust is improved. 0.03, 0.1, and 1.0 gm. per litre are specified. Fuels mentioned are petrol, gasolene, paraffin oil, heavy oil, benzene, wood gas, and illuminating gas. Ketones specified are acetophenone, methyl aceto-phenone, 4-methoxyacetophenone, 1-naphthyl-methyl-ketone, 2-naphthyl-methyl-ketone, and homologues and derivatives thereof. Musk compounds referred to are 2.4.6-trinitro-1-methyl-3-tertiary-butyl-benzene, 2.4.6-trinitro-1.3-dimethyl-5-tertiary-butyl-benzene, 2.4.6-trinitro-3-methyl-5- tertiary-butyl-anisol, 3.5-dinitro-2.4-dimethyl-6-tertiary-butyl-acetophenone, and dinitro-tertiary-butyl-paracymene. The additional substances specified are camphor, waste camphor oil, borneol, bornyl acetate, clove oil, ionone, coumarin, indole, skatole, paracresyl-acetate, methyl anthranilate, and isopropyl methyl hydro-cinnamic aldehyde which is prepared as described in U.S.A. Specification 1,844,013. According to the Provisional Specification an aromatic substance not burning under internal-combustion engine conditions may be the substance added to the fuel. Examples include trinitrotertiary butyl toluol and many of the substances specified above.ALSO:Isopropyl methyl hydrocinnamic aldehyde is prepared, as described in U.S.A. Specification 1,844,013, by condensing cuminic aldehyde with propionic aldehyde in presence of alcoholic potash and hydrogenating the resulting isopropyl methyl cinnamic aldehyde in presence of a nickel catalyst under pressure and at a temperature up to 100 DEG C.
GB2019232A 1932-07-16 1932-07-16 Process for ameliorating the smell of the exhaust gases of internal-combustion engines Expired GB404046A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB2019232A GB404046A (en) 1932-07-16 1932-07-16 Process for ameliorating the smell of the exhaust gases of internal-combustion engines

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB2019232A GB404046A (en) 1932-07-16 1932-07-16 Process for ameliorating the smell of the exhaust gases of internal-combustion engines

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB404046A true GB404046A (en) 1934-01-11

Family

ID=10141933

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB2019232A Expired GB404046A (en) 1932-07-16 1932-07-16 Process for ameliorating the smell of the exhaust gases of internal-combustion engines

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB404046A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3151956A (en) * 1961-02-16 1964-10-06 Exxon Research Engineering Co Middle distillate masking agent
US3156542A (en) * 1961-02-16 1964-11-10 Exxon Research Engineering Co Masking agent for middle distillates
EP1323812A2 (en) * 2001-12-26 2003-07-02 Jinman Lim Lamp fuel composition for producing colored flames and manufacturing method thereof
WO2013032321A1 (en) 2011-08-26 2013-03-07 Progression-Industry B.V. Use of a perfume composition as a fuel for internal combustion engines

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3151956A (en) * 1961-02-16 1964-10-06 Exxon Research Engineering Co Middle distillate masking agent
US3156542A (en) * 1961-02-16 1964-11-10 Exxon Research Engineering Co Masking agent for middle distillates
EP1323812A2 (en) * 2001-12-26 2003-07-02 Jinman Lim Lamp fuel composition for producing colored flames and manufacturing method thereof
EP1323812A3 (en) * 2001-12-26 2006-01-04 Hwalim Technological Co., Ltd Lamp fuel composition for producing colored flames and manufacturing method thereof
WO2013032321A1 (en) 2011-08-26 2013-03-07 Progression-Industry B.V. Use of a perfume composition as a fuel for internal combustion engines

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