GB2591203A

GB2591203A - A kitchen garbage processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: GB2591203A
Application number: GB2105150.3A
Authority: GB
Inventors: Bai Hongfu
Original assignee: Hangzhou Shier Shichen Information Tech Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Shier Shichen Information Tech Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-03
Filing date: 2021-04-12
Publication date: 2021-07-21
Anticipated expiration: 2041-04-12
Also published as: GB2591203B; GB202105150D0; CN111744931A; CN111744931B

Abstract

A kitchen garbage processing apparatus, comprising an outer shell with a rotary motor fixedly arranged on the outside and a feeding port at an upper end of the shell, a dry-wet separation component inside the shell, a pre-storing member 4 inside the shell, a drying member 5 below the pre-storing member, a crushing member 6 at a lower end of the shell, and a swill processing member 7 below the dry-wet separation member. The dry-wet separation component comprises a spiral feeder 2 with helical blades, a circular cavity comprising an internal gear on the inside, and first extrusion blades on the outside of the cavity. An extrusion joint shaft coupled to the cavity with second extrusion blades along the joint shaft. A crushing cavity comprising a crushing-driven cylinder on an outer wall of the cavity with crushing connecting rods. There are a plurality of cutter mounting grooves evenly distributed on the crushing tool mounting racks, with a connecting spring fixed on one side surface of a corresponding cutter mounting groove. Dry-wet separation is performed when the kitchen garbage is transferred into the pre-storing member 4 to prolong a using life of the apparatus.

Description

A KITCHEN GARBAGE PROCESSING APPARATUS

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of garbage cycling and processing, in particular to a kitchen garbage processing apparatus

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0002] The kitchen garbage mainly refers to the garbage produced in food industry and kitchen, which mainly includes residual rice, flour, vegetables and fruits, edible oils after being ate; in terms of the components, the kitchen garbage mainly contains starch, protein, fibrin, inorganic salt and lipid, which easily go bad to spread the bacteria with an unpleasant smell. With the development of the economy, people's material life is improving a lot and frequency of outgoing eating is greatly increased, as more and more people live in city, which lead to a large production of the kitchen garbage in cities As the kitchen garbage is easily to go bad and spread diseases, people's living environment will be heavily influenced by the unpleasant smell if the kitchen garbage is not processed in time; at the same time, some kitchen garbage go bad to breed bacteria to affect people's health; if the kitchen garbage is not processed in an appropriate way, the air and water will be polluted to influence people's life With a population growth and a rapid development of catering industry, the production of the catering garbage is increasing. According to the data released by China Solid Waste Network, there are 40 million tons of catering garbage in China and we have to process 82 million tons of catering garbage everyday with a corresponding processing rate is only 10%, so the processing pressure is relatively large, common mechanical processing methods are. mechanical disruption, spiral extrusion and biological anaerobic fermentation treatment, however, a fermentation speed of the kitchen organic matter is largely depending on the matter particle sizes, and the organic particles are required to contact directly surface of microorganism to perform an effective decomposition; the common methods to promote an effective decomposition is heating, mechanical disruption, and the chemical methods are aiming to enhance a bioavalability and a mass transfer efficiency between substrate particles and substrate to decompose organic matters; however, the chemical and microbiological treatment have been studied for many years and still stayed in a laboratory research stage, the proposed methods has a low processing efficiency and can not applied in huge kitchen garbage processing field in a large scale.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kitchen garbage processing apparatus so as to overcome the problems existing in the prior art.

[0004] The following technical plan is adopted by the invention to solve the above-mentioned technical problems: a kitchen garbage processing apparatus disclosed by this invention comprises an outer shell, wherein a rotary motor is fixedly arranged on an outer side of the outer shell, and a first feeding port is defined on an upper end of the outer shell, and a dry-wet separation component is arranged inside of the outer shell and located right below the first feeding port, and a prestoring member is arranged inside of the outer shell and located on one side of the dry-wet separation component, and a drying member is arranged inside of the outer shell and located below the prestoring member, and a crushing member is arranged on a lower end of an interior of the outer shell, and a swill processing member is arranged right below the dry-wet separation component, wherein the dry-wet separation component comprises a spiral feeder is fixedly arranged on an output terminal of the rotary motor, wherein helical blades are spirally arranged on a side surface of the spiral feeder along a lengthwise direction of the spiral feeder, wherein a circular cavity is defined on another end of the spiral feeder, wherein an internal gear is arranged on a bottom side surface of an interior of the circular cavity, wherein a plurality of first extrusion blades are evenly arranged on an outer side surface of the circular cavity along a peripheral direction of the circular cavity, and an extrusion joint shaft is coupled to the circular cavity on the spiral feeder, wherein a plurality of second extrusion blades are evenly distributed on the extrusion joint shaft along a peripheral direction of the extrusion joint shaft, and a first annular chuck is fixedly arranged inside of the circular cavity, and a second annular chuck is fixedly arranged on the extrusion joint shaft, wherein the extrusion joint shaft is able to form a stopping function through the first annular chuck and the second annular chuck.

[0005] As an optimized technical proposal, the prestoring member comprises a pre-storing V-shaped cavity, wherein baffles are respectively hinged to two side walls of the pre-storing V-shaped cavity, wherein convex-type stoppers are fixedly arranged on a hinged joint of corresponding one of the baffles and extend out of the outer shell, wherein concave-shaped stoppers are fixedly arranged outside of the outer shell and located right above the convex-type stoppers, wherein second touch switches are fixedly arranged on side surfaces of the concave-shaped stoppers, and the baffles are elastically connected to an inner side wall of the pre-storing V-shaped cavity through the first connect springs [0006] As an optimized technical proposal, the drying member comprises a high-pressure air supply fixedly arranged outside of the outer shell and located below the pre-storing V-shaped cavity, and a plurality of exhaust vents are defined on one side wall of the outer shell along a vertical direction of the outer shell and connected with an output terminal of the high-pressure air supply.

[0007] As an optimized technical proposal, the crushing member comprises a crushing cavity, wherein a crushing-driven cylinder is fixedly arranged on an outer side wall of the crushing cavity, wherein crushing connecting rods are respectively and fixedly arranged inside of the crushing cavity and fixedly connected with the crushing-driven cylinder, wherein each one of crushing tool mounting racks is fixedly connected with another ends of corresponding one of the crushing connecting rods, wherein a plurality of cutter mounting grooves are evenly distributed on the crushing tool mounting racks along a vertical direction of the crushing tool mounting racks, wherein each one of second connecting springs is fixedly arranged on one side surface of corresponding one of the cutter mounting grooves, wherein each one of crushing tool arbors is fixedly arranged on anther ends of corresponding one of the second connecting springs, wherein each one of crushing tool noses is fixedly arranged on anther end of corresponding one of the crushing tool arbors, wherein limiting block connect grooves are mounted on bottom ends of the cutter mounting grooves, wherein electromagnetic springs are fixedly arranged on bottom surfaces of the limiting block connect grooves, wherein each one of limiting blocks is fixedly arranged on anther end of corresponding one of the electromagnetic springs, wherein limiting grooves are mounted on bottom surfaces of the crushing tool arbors, wherein first limiting shift levers are fixedly arranged on front end surfaces of the crushing tool mounting racks and located on upper ends of the cutter mounting grooves, wherein second limiting shift levers are fixedly arranged on the front end surfaces of the crushing tool mounting racks and located on lower ends of the cutter mounting grooves, wherein first touch switches are fixedly arranged on the second limiting shift levers, wherein first connect fixing rods 614 are fixedly arranged on upper end surfaces of the crushing tool arbors, wherein each one of first connecting bull sticks is hinged to corresponding one of the first connect fixing rods 614, wherein first auxiliary tool noses are fixedly arranged on another ends of the first connecting bull sticks, wherein second connect fixing rods are fixedly arranged on lower end surfaces of the crushing tool arbors, wherein second connecting rotary rods are hinged to the second connect fixing rods, wherein each one of second auxiliary tool noses are fixedly arranged on anther end of corresponding one of the second connecting rotary rods.

[0008] As an optimized technical proposal, the swill processing member comprises a swill processing cavity fixedly arranged inside of the outer shell and located below the dry-wet separation component, wherein the first connecting tube communicated with the dry-wet separation component is fixedly arranged on an upper end surface of the swill processing cavity, wherein a filter screen located on one side of the dry-wet separation component is arranged on the first connecting tube, wherein a oil-water separation filter screen is fixedly arranged on a middle part of the swill processing cavity, wherein a second connecting tube extended out of the outer shell and located above the oil-water separation filter screen is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the swill processing cavity, wherein a first electromagnetic valve located on one end of an inner side of the swill processing cavity is fixedly arranged on the second connecting tube, wherein a third connecting tube extending out of the outer shell is fixedly arranged on a lower end of one side of the swill processing cavity, wherein a second electromagnetic valve located on one end of an inner side of the swill processing cavity is fixedly arranged on the third connecting tube [0009] As an optimized technical proposal, wherein the first auxiliary tool noses are located on upper tool surfaces of the crushing tool noses, wherein the second auxiliary tool noses are located on lower tool surfaces of the crushing tool noses.

[0010] As an optimized technical proposal, wherein the second connecting rotary rods are elastically connected to the second connect fixing rods through the third connecting springs.

[0011] The benefits of the invention are as follows: I. by arranging the dry-wet separation component, the prestoring member, the drying member, the crushing member and the swill processing member, the kitchen garbage can be processed, and a staged treatment of the kitchen garbage is realized in processing the kitchen garbage, which improves a processing efficiency of the kitchen garbage, 2. by arranging the spiral feeder, the helical blades, the circular cavity, the internal gear, the first extrusion blades, the extrusion joint shaft, the second extrusion blades, the first annular chuck and the second annular chuck, the present apparatus is able to perform a dry-wet separation to the kitchen garbage, which not only improves a processing speed to the kitchen garbage, but also improves a practicability of the apparatus and perfect the working environment.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Further explanations to this invention will be made below in combination with the drawings and embodiments: [0013] FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention; [0014] FIG. 2 is an enlarged diagram of "A" in FIG. 1; [0015] FIG. 3 is an enlarged diagram of "B" in FIG. 1; [0016] FIG. 4 is an enlarged diagram of "C" in FIG. 1; [0017] FIG. 5 is an enlarged diagram of "D" in FIG. 4; [0018] FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of one of the embodiments in the present invention; [0019] FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a dry-wet separation component in the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0020] For better explain the technical proposal in the present invention embodiments, Figure I to Figure 4 in the embodiments will be briefly described below. Obviously, the embodiment described is only part of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skil[ in the art based on the embodiment of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention [0021] A kitchen garbage processing apparatus disclosed by this invention comprises an outer shell I, a rotary motor, a first feeding port 101, a dry-wet separation component, a prestoring member 4, a drying member 5, a crushing member 6 and a swill processing member 7, wherein the dry-1,vet separation component comprises a spiral feeder 2, helical blades 21, a circular cavity 22, an internal gear, first extrusion blades 24, an extrusion joint shaft 3, second extrusion blades 31, a first annular chuck 23 and a second annular chuck 32, wherein the extrusion joint shall 3 is able to form a stopping function through the first annular chuck 23 and the second annular chuck 32, and the rotary motor is fixedly arranged on an outer side of the outer shell 1, and the first feeding port 101 is defined on an upper end of the outer shell I, and the dry-wet separation component is arranged inside of the outer shell 1 and located right below the first feeding port 101, and the prestoring member 4 is arranged inside of the outer shell I and located on one side of the dry-wet separation component, and the drying member 5 is arranged inside of the outer shell 1 and located below the prestoring member 4, and the crushing member 6 is arranged on a tower end of an interior of the outer shell 1, and the swill processing member 7 is arranged right below the dry-wet separation component, and the spiral feeder 2 is fixedly arranged on an output te ninal of the rotary motor, wherein the helical blades 21 are spirally arranged on a side surface of the spiral feeder 2 along a lengthwise direction of the spiral feeder 2, wherein the circular cavity 22 is defined on another end of the spiral feeder 2, wherein the internal gear is arranged on a bottom side surface of an interior of the circular cavity 22, wherein the number of the first extrusion blades 24 in this embodiment is three and the first extrusion blades 24 are evenly arranged on an outer side surface of the circular cavity 22 along a peripheral direction of the circular cavity 22, and the extrusion joint shaft 3 is coupled to the circular cavity 22 on the spiral feeder 2, wherein the number of the second extrusion blades 31 in this embodiment is three and the second extrusion blades 31 are evenly distributed on the extrusion joint shaft 3 along a peripheral direction of the extrusion joint shaft 3, and the first annular chuck 23 is fixedly arranged inside of the circular cavity 22. and the second annular chuck 32 is fixedly arranged on the extrusion joint shaft 3; whereby in use, operators start the rotary motor, and then the kitchen garbage is poured into the present apparatus from the first feeding port 101, and then the rotary motor drives the spiral feeder 2 to rotate, and then the helical blades 21 spirally arranged on the side surface of the spiral feeder 2 deliver the kitchen garbage in the first feeding port 101 into the prestoring member 4 in a rotation of the spiral feeder 2; as when the kitchen garbage is to enter into the prestoring member 4, the extrusion joint shaft 3 is coupled to the circular cavity 22 on the spiral feeder 2, when the spiral feeder 2 rotates, the extrusion joint shaft 3 rotates in an opposite direction of the spiral feeder 2, therefore, the first extrusion blades 24 arranged on the outer side wall of the circular cavity 22 on the spiral feeder 2 and the second extrusion blades 31 arranged on the extrusion joint shaft 3 extrude the kitchen garbage, thereby water in the kitchen garbage is squeezed out to flow into a lower part of the dry-wet separation component; moreover, as the first extrusion blades 2-4 and the second extrusion blades 31 are arranged interlacedly on a same plane, no interference will be formed in a spiral feeding process for the kitchen garbage, thereby the kitchen garbage is able to be delivered into die prestoring member 4 and performed a dry-wet separation, thereby substances like oil-water do not erode the apparatus shell and/or the crushing member 6, thereby a using life of the apparatus is improved, and at the same time, a clean of the apparatus is ensured to prevent a bacteria breeding in the apparatus and improve a biomass energy mass in a subsequent preparation process; furthermore, as the first annular chuck 23 and the second annular chuck 32 are arranged on a. joint of one of the circular cavity 22 on one end of the spiral feeder 2 and the extrusion joint shaft 3, thereby the extrusion joint shaft 3 does not separate from the spiral feeder 2 when the apparatus is working, thereby an erosion to a root of the internal gear as the oil-water in the kitchen garbage enter into the circular cavity 22 is avoided, thereby the using life of the apparatus is prolonged.

[0022] The prestoring member 4 comprises a pre-storing V-shaped cavity-40 1, baffles 402, concave-shaped stoppers 404, convex-type stoppers 405, a second touch switches and first connect springs 403, wherein the number of the bat-Ties 402 in this embodiment is two and the baffles 402 are respectively hinged to two side walls of the pre-storing V-shaped cavity 401, wherein the baffles 402 are elastically connected to an inner side wall of the pre--storing V-shaped cavity 401 through the first connect springs 403, wherein the convex-type stoppers 405 are fixedly arranged on a hinged joint of corresponding one of the baffles 402 and extend out of the outer shell 1, wherein the concave-shaped stoppers 404 are fixedly arranged outside of the outer shell 1 and located right above the convex-type stoppers 405, wherein the second touch switches are fixedly arranged on side surfaces of the concave-shaped stoppers 40-4; whereby in use, when the kitchen garbage with a dry-wet separation is stacked in the pre-storing V-shaped cavity 401 and reaches to a certain weight, the first connect springs 403 are contracted under an action of a gravity of the kitchen garbage, there!).y the baffles 402 rotate downward to drive the convex-type stoppers 405 to rotate upward for contacting the second touch switches, wherein the second touch switches are starting switches for controlling a high-pressure air supply 501, thereby the kitchen garbage is capable of falling down between the baffles 402, and as a processing time of the kitchen garbage in the dry-wet separation component is different from a processing time of the kitchen garbage in the crushing member 6, thereby the kitchen garbage is able to be discharged -1 the prestoring member 4 intermittently, and when the kitchen garbage is no longer being fallen down in the first feeding port 101, that is, the present kitchen garbage processing is almost finished, the weight of the kitchen garbage in the prestoring member 4 is not enough to drive the first connect springs 403 to contract, thereby the operators are able to rotate the convex-type stoppers 405 upward, thereby the baffles 402 rotate downward, and at the same time, the concave-shaped stoppers 404 are engaged with the convex-type stoppers 405, thereby the baffles 402 are at a downward inclined state, thereby the kitchen garbage is able to be discharged from the prestoring member 4, thereby a more complete crushing to unit mass of the kitchen garbage is able to be performed by the crushing member 6 to discharge the kitchen garbage out of the prestoring member 4 intermittently, and at the same time, the kitchen garbage is able to be flew out of the prestoring member 4 completely to prevent a bacteria breeding, thereby a subsequent processing to the kitchen garbage will not be affected, and the operators' health will also not be influenced.

[0023] The drying member 5 comprises the high-pressure air supply 501 and exhaust vents 502, wherein the high-pressure air supply 501 is fixedly arranged outside of the outer shell t and located below the pre-storing V-shaped cavity 401, and the number of the exhaust vents 502 in this embodiment is four and the exhaust vents 502 are defined on one side wall of the outer shell 1 along a vertical direction of the outer shell 1 and connected with an output terminal of the high-pressure air supply 501; whereby in use, when the kitchen garbage fall down from the prestoring member 4, the high-pressure gas is able to blow the water on surface of the kitchen garbage away, thereby the kitchen garbage is able to be further dried, and at the same time, relative large parts like bones in the kitchen garbage are driven to fall into the crushing member 6, thereby the kitchen garbage that is difficult to be crushed is crashed in advance, thereby a practicability of the apparatus is improved, and at the same time, when the kitchen garbage does not fall down, that is, the baffles 402 do not rotate; the high-pressure air supply 501 is not started to w nte energy.

[0024] The crushing member 6 comprises a crushing cavity 624, a crushing-driven cylinder, crushing connecting rods 601, crushing tool mounting racks 602, cutter mounting grooves 603, second connecting springs 608, crushing tool arbors 604, crushing tool noses 6042, limiting block connect grooves 605, electromagnetic springs 607, limiting blocks 606, limiting grooves 6041, first limiting shift levers 609, second limiting shift levers 610, first touch switches, first connect fixing rods 614, first connecting bull sticks 611, first auxiliary tool noses 6111, second connect fixing rods 613, second connecting rotary rods 612, second auxiliary tool noses 6121 and third connecting springs 6122, wherein the crushing-driven cylinder is fixedly arranged on an outer side wall of the crushing cavity 624, wherein the crushing connecting rods 601 are respectively and fixedly arranged inside of the crushing cavity 624 and fixedly connected with the crushing-driven cylinder, wherein each one of the crushing tool mounting racks 602 is _fixedly connected with another ends of corresponding one of the crushing connecting rods 601, wherein the number of the cutter mounting grooves 603 in this embodiment is three and the cutter mounting grooves 603 are evenly distributed on the crushing tool mounting racks 602 along a vertical direction of the crushing tool mounting racks 602, wherein each one of the second connecting springs 608 is fixedly arranged on one side surface of corresponding one of the cutter mounting grooves 603, wherein each one of the crushing tool arbors 604 is fixedly arranged on anther ends of corresponding one of the second connecting springs 608, wherein each one of the crushing tool noses 6042 is fixedly arranged on anther end of corresponding one of the crushing tool arbors 604, wherein the limiti rig block connect grooves 605 are mounted on bottom ends of the cutter mounting grooves 603, wherein the electromagnetic springs 607 are fixedly arranged on bottom surfaces of the limiting block connect Lvooves 605, wherein each one of the limiting blocks 606 is fixedly arranged on anther end of corresponding one of the electromagnetic springs 607, wherein the limiting grooves 6041 are mounted on bottom surfaces of the crushing fool arbors 604, wherein the first limiting shift levers 609 are fixedly arranged on front end surfaces of the crushing tool mounting racks 602 and located on upper ends of the cutter mounting grooves 603" wherein the second limiting, shift levers 610 are fixedly arranged on the front end surfaces of the crushing tool mounting racks 602 and located on lower ends of the cutter mounting grooves 603, wherein the first touch switches are fixedly arranged on the second limiting shift levers 610, wherein the first connect fixing rods 614 are fixedly arranged on upper end surfaces of the crushing tool arbors 604, wherein each one of the first connecting bull sticks 611 is hinged to corresponding one of the first connect fixing rods 614, wherein the first auxiliary tool noses 6111 are fixedly arranged on another ends of the first connecting bull sticks 611, wherein the second connect fixing rods 613 are fixedly arranged on lower end surfaces of the crushing tool arbors 604, wherein the second connecting rotary rods 612 are hinged to the second connect fixing rods 613, wherein each one of the second auxiliary tool noses 6121 are fixedly arranged on anther end of corresponding one of the second connecting rotary rods 612, wherein the first auxiliary tool noses 6111 are located on upper tool surfaces of the crushing tool noses 6042, wherein the second auxiliary tool noses 6121 are located on lower tool surfaces of the crushing tool noses 6042; whereby in use; when the kitchen garbage fall into the crushing member 6, the crushing-driven cylinder drives the crashing connecting rods 601 to move reciprocally, and then the crushing connecting rods 601 drive the crushing tool mounting racks 602 to move reciprocally; when the crushing tool mounting racks 602 move reciprocally, the crushing tool noses 6042 cut up the kitchen garbage; kvhen confronted with relative hard kitchen garbage like bones and food shells, the crushing tool arbors 604 extrude the second connecting springs 608 to drive the second connecting springs 608 to contract, thereby the crushing tool arbors 604 contract inwards, and at the same time, the first connect fixing rods 614 and the second connect fixing rods 613 move inwards, thereby the first connecting bull sticks 611 are driven to contact the first limiting shift levers 609, and as ends of the first connecting bull sticks 611 hinged to the crushing cavity 624 are arc-shaped, and one end of each of the first limiting shift levers 609 is arc-shaped, thereby the first connecting bull sticks 611 are driven to rotate upwards when contact the first limiting shift levers 609, thereby the first auxiliary tool noses 6111 are in a horizontal state; similarly, when the second connecting rotary rods 612 contact the second limiting shift levers 610, as ends of the second connecting rotary rods 612 hinged to the second connect fixing rods 613 are arc-shaped, and one end of each of the second limiting shift levers 610 is arc-shaped, thereby the second connecting rotary rods 612 are able to rotate downwards when contact the second limiting shift levers 610, thereby the second auxiliary tool noses 6121 are in a horizontal state, thereby the first auxiliary tool noses 6111 and the second auxiliary tool noses 6121 are able to crush the relative hard kitchen garbage, and at the same time, when the second connecting rotary rods 612 contact the second limiting shift levers 610, the first touch switches are touched to drive the electromagnetic springs 607 to work; thereby the limiting blocks 606 are inserted into the limiting grooves 6041, thereby the crushing tool arbors 604 do not vibrate when the relative hard kitchen garbage is crushed in the apparatus, therefore a rigidity of the crushing tool arbors 604 and a cutting force of the crushing tool noses 6042 are improved to crush the relative hard kitchen garbage; moreover, the first auxiliary tool noses 6111 and the second auxiliary tool noses 6121 are able to crush the relative hard kitchen garbage to improve a crushing effect to the kitchen garbage, and at the same time, a using life of tool nose is prolonged; when the electromagnetic springs 607 reset after the relative hard kitchen garbage is crushed, the crushing tool arbors 604 move outwards under actions of the second connecting springs 608, and at the same time, the first connecting bull sticks 61 I reset under an action of its own gravity,and the kitchen garbage like vegetable leaves on the upper tool surfaces of the crushing tool noses 6042 is scraped when the first auxiliary tool noses 5111 reset, and then the second ccamecting rotary rods 612 reset under actions of the third connecting springs 612.2, thereby the kitchen garbage like the vegetable leaves on the lower tool surfaces of the crushing tool noses 6042 is scraped when the second auxiliary tool noses 6121 reset, thereby a using life of the crushing tool noses 6042 is prolonged, and at the same time, a crushing effect of the kitchen garbage is also improved, thereby the bacteria breeding due to remaining kitchen garbage on the tool noses is avoided and working environments of the workers are improved; moreover, mass of the biomass energy prepared by the kitchen garbage is improved.

[0025] The swill processing member 7 comprises a swill processing cavity 701 fixedly arranged inside of the outer shell 1 and located below the dry-wet separation component, wherein the first connecting tube 703 communicated with the dry-wet separation component is fixedly arranged on an upper end surface of the swill processing cavity 701, wherein a filter screen located on one side of the dry-wet separation component is arranged on the first connecting tube 703, wherein a oil-water separation filter screen 705 is fixedly arranged on a middle part of the swill processing cavity 70i, wherein a second connecting tube 704 extended out of the outer shell l and located above the oil-water separation filter screen 705 is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the swill processing cavity 701, wherein a first electromagnetic valve located on one end of an inner side of the swill processing cavity 701 is fixedly arranged on the second connecting tube 704, wherein a third connecting rube 702 extending out of the outer shell I is fixedly arranged on a lower end of one side of the swill processing cavity 701, wherein a second electromagnetic valve located on one end of an inner side of the swill processing cavity 701 is fixedly arranged on the third connecting tube 702; whereby in use, swill separated from the dry-wet separation component flow into the swill processing cavity 701 through the first connecting tube 703, and then under an action of the oil-water separation filter screen 705, oil and water in the swill are separated from each other, thereby the water is located below the oil-water separation filter screen 705 white the oil is located on an upper end of the oil-water separation filter screen 705, thereby the water fl ow out from the swill processing; cavity 701 through the third connecting tube 702 and the oil flow out from the swill processing cavity 701 through the second connecting tube 704, thereby a primary processing is performed when the kitchen garbage is processed by the apparatus, thereby the practicability of the apparatus is improved.

[0026] Other parts of the apparatus, the electromagnetic ngs 607, the first touch switches, the second touch switches are existing technology that ot be described herein.

[0027] Workingprinciple: [0028] When in use, the operators start the rotary motor, and then the kitchen garbage is poured into the present apparatus from the first feeding port 101, and then the rotary/ motor drives the spiral feeder 2 to rotate, and then the helical blades 21 spirally arranged on the side surface of the spiral feeder 2 deliver the kitchen garbage in the first feeding port 101 into the prestoring member 4 in the rotation of the spiral feeder 2; as When the kitchen garbage is to enter into the prestoring member 4, the extrusion joint shaft 3 is coupled to the circular cavity 22 on the spiral feeder 2, when the spiral feeder 2 rotates, the extrusion joint shaft 3 rotates in the opposite direction of the spiral feeder 2, therefore, the first extrusion blades 24 arranged on the outer side wall of the circular cavity 22 on the spiral feeder 2 and the second extrusion blades 31 arranged on the extrusion joint shaft 3 extrude the kitchen garbage, thereby the water in the kitchen garbage is squeezed out to flow into the lower part of the dry-wet separation component, moreover, as the first extrusion blades 24 and the second extrusion blades 31 are arranged interlacedly on the same plane, so no interference will be formed in the process of spiral feeding for the kitchen garbage, thereby the kitchen garbage is able to be delivered into the prestoring member 4 and performed the dry-wet separation, thereby the substances like oil-water will not erode the apparatus shell and/or the crushing member 6, thereby the using life of the apparatus is improved; at the same time, the clean of the apparatus is ensured to prevent the bacteria breeding in the apparatus and improve biomass energy mass in the subsequent preparation; furthermore, as the first annular chuck 23 and the second annular chuck 32 are arranged on the joint of one of rcular cavity 22 on one end of the spiral feeder 2 and the extrusion joint shaft 3, thereby the extrusion joint shaft 3 does not separate from the spiral feeder 2 when the apparatus is working, thereby the erosion to the root of the internal gear as the oil-water in the kitchen garbage enter into the circular cavity 22 is avoided, thereby the using life of the apparatus is improved; when the kitchen garbage with the dry-wet separation is stacked in the pre--storing V-shaped cavity 401 and reaches to the certain weight, the first connect springs 403 are contracted under the action of the kitchen garbage gravity, thereby the baffles 402 rotate downward, thereby the kitchen garbage is capable of falling down between the baffles 402, and as the processing time of the kitchen garbage in the dry-wet separation component is different from the processing time of the kitchen garbage in the crushing member 6, thereby the kitchen garbage is able to be discharged from the prestoring member 4 intermittently, and when the kitchen garbage is no longer being fallen down in the first feeding port 101, that is, the present kitchen garbage processing is almost finished, the weight of the kitchen garbage in the prestoring member 4 does not enough driving the first connect springs 403 to contract, thereby the operators are able to rotate the convex-type stoppers 405 upward, thereby the baffles 402 rotate downward, and at the same time, the concave-shaped stoppers 404 are engaged with the convex-type stoppers 405, thereby the baffles 402 are at the downward inclined state, thereby the kitchen garbage is able to be discharged from the prestoring member 4, thereby the more complete fragmentation to unit mass of the kitchen garbage is able to be performed by the crushing member 6, and at the same time, the kitchen garbage is able to be flew out of the prestoring member 4 completely to prevent the bacteria breeding; thereby the subsequent processing to the kitchen garbage will not affected, and the operators' health will also not be influenced; when the kitchen garbage fall down from the prestoring member 4, the high-pressure gas is able to blow the water on surface of the kitchen garbage away, thereby the kitchen garbage is able to be further dried, and at the same time, relative large parts like the bones in the kitchen garbage are driven to fall into the crushing member 6, thereby the kitchen garbage that is difficult to be crushed is crushed in advance, thereby the practicability of the apparatus is improved; when the kitchen garbage fall into the crushing member 6, the crushing-driven cylinder drives the crushing connecting rods 601 to move reciprocally; and then the crushing connecting rods 601 drive the crushing tool mounting racks 602 to move reciprocally; when the crushing tool mounting racks 602 move reciprocally, the crushing tool noses 6042 cut up the kitchen garbage; when confronted with relative hard kitchen garbage like the bones and the food shells, the crushing tool arbors 604 extrude the second connecting springs 608 to drive the second connecting springs 608 to contract, and at the same time, the first connect fixing rods 614 and the second connect fixing rods 6113 move inwards, thereby the first connecting bull sticks 611 are driven to contact the first limiting shift levers 609, and as ends of the first connecting bull sticks 611 hinged to the first connect fixing rods 614 are arc shaped, and one end of each of the first limiting shift levers 609 is arc-shaped, thereby the first connecting bull sticks 611 are driven to rotate upwards when contact the first limiting, shift levers 609, thereby the first auxiliary tool noses 6111 are in the horizontal state; when the second connecting rotary rods 612 contact the second limiting shift levers 610, as the ends of the second connecting rotary rods 612 hinged to the second connect fixing rods 61$ are arc-shaped, and one end of each of the second limiting shift levers 610 is arc-shaped, thereby the second connecting rotary rods 612 is able to rotate downwards when contact the second limiting shift levers 610, thereby the second auxiliary tool noses 6121 are in the horizontal state, thereby the first auxiliary tool noses 6111 and the second auxiliary tool noses 6121 are able to crush the relative hard kitchen garbage; at the same time; when the second connecting rotary rods 612 contact the second limiting shift levers 610, the first touch switches are touched to drive the electromagnetic springs 607 to work, thereby the limiting blocks 606 are inserted into the limiting grooves 6041, thereby the crushing tool arbors 604 do not vibrate when the relative hard kitchen garbage is crushed in the apparatus, therefore the rigidity of the crushing tool arbors 604 and a cutting force of the crushing tool noses 6042 are improved to crush the relative hard kitchen garbage; moreover, the first auxiliary tool noses 6111 and the second auxiliary tool noses 6121 are able to crush the relative hard kitchen garbage to prove the crushing effect to the kitchen garbage, and at the same time, the using life of tool nose is prolonged; the electromagnetic springs 607 reset after the relative hard kitchen garbage is crushed, and then the crushing tool arbors 604 move outwards under the actions of the second connecting springs 608; and at the same time, the first connecting bull sticks 611 reset under the action of its own gravity, and the kitchen garbage like the vegetable leaves on the upper tool surfaces of -the crushing tool noses 6042 is scraped when the first auxiliary tool noses 6111 reset, and the second connecting rotary rods 612 reset under the actions of the third connecting springs 6122, thereby the kitchen garbage like the vegetable leaves on the lower tool surfaces of the crushing tool noses 6042 is scraped when the second auxiliary tool noses 6121 reset, thereby the using life of the crushing tool noses 6042 is prolonged, and at the same time, the crushing effect of the kitchen garbage is also improved; thereby the breeding due to the remaining kitchen garbage on the knife noses is avoided, and the working environments of the operators are improved, moreover, the mass of the biomass energy prepared by the kitchen garbage is improved.

[0029] Whereby in use, the swill separated from the dry-wet separation component flow into the swill processing cavity 701 through the first connecting tube 703, and then under the action of the oil-water separation filter screen 705, oil and water in the swill are separated from each other, thereby the water is located below the oil-water separation titter screen 705 while the oil is located on the upper end of the oil-water separation filter screen 705, thereby the water flow out from the swill processing cavity 701 through the third connecting tubes 702 and the oil flow out from the swill processing cavity 701 through the second connecting tube 704.

Claims

CLAIMSI. A kitchen garbage processing apparatus, comprising: an outer shell, wherein a rotary motor is fixedly arranged on an outer side of the outer shell; a first feeding port defined on an upper end of the outer shell; a dry-wet separation component arranged inside of the outer shell and located right below the first feeding port; a prestoring member arranged inside of the outer shell and located on one side of the dry-wet separation component, a drying member arranged inside of the outer shell and located below the prestoring member; a crushing member arranged on a lower end of an interior of the outer shell; a swill processing member arranged right below the dry-wet separation component, wherein the dry-wet separation component comprises a spiral feeder is fixedly arranged on an output terminal of the rotary motor, wherein helical blades are spirally arranged on a side surface of the spiral feeder along a lengthwise direction of the spiral feeder, wherein a circular cavity is defined on another end of the spiral feeder, wherein an internal gear is arranged on a bottom side surface of an interior of the circular cavity, wherein a plurality of first extrusion blades are evenly arranged on an outer side surface of the circular cavity along a peripheral direction of the circular cavity, an extrusion joint shaft coupled to the circular cavity on the spiral feeder, wherein a plurality of second extrusion blades are evenly distributed on the extrusion joint shaft along a peripheral direction of the extrusion joint shaft, a first annular chuck fixedly arranged inside of the circular cavity; a second annular chuck fixedly arranged on the extrusion joint shaft, wherein the extrusion joint shaft is able to form a stopping function through the first annular chuck and the second annular chuck; the crushing member comprising: a crushing cavity, wherein a crushing-driven cylinder is fixedly arranged on an outer side wall of the crushing cavity, wherein crushing connecting rods are respectively and fixedly arranged inside of the crushing cavity and fixedly connected with the crushing-driven cylinder, wherein each one of crushing tool mounting racks is fixedly connected with another ends of corresponding one of the crushing connecting rods, wherein a plurality of cutter mounting grooves are evenly distributed on the crushing tool mounting racks along a vertical direction of the crushing tool mounting racks, wherein each one of second connecting springs is fixedly arranged on one side surface of corresponding one of the cutter mounting grooves, wherein each one of crushing tool arbors is fixedly arranged on anther ends of corresponding one of the second connecting springs, wherein each one of crushing tool noses is fixedly arranged on anther end of corresponding one of the crushing tool arbors, wherein limiting block connect grooves are mounted on bottom ends of the cutter mounting grooves, wherein electromagnetic springs are fixedly arranged on bottom surfaces of the limiting block connect grooves, wherein each one of limiting blocks is fixedly arranged on anther end of corresponding one of the electromagnetic springs, wherein limiting grooves are mounted on bottom surfaces of the crushing toot arbors, wherein first limiting shift levers are fixedly arranged on front end surfaces of the crushing tool mounting racks and located on upper ends of the cutter mounting grooves, wherein second limiting shift levers are fixedly arranged on the front end surfaces of the crushing tool mounting racks and located on lower ends of thc cutter mounting grooves, wherein first touch switches are fixedly arranged on the second limiting shift levers, wherein first connect fixing rods 614 are fixedly arranged on upper end surfaces of the crushing tool arbors, wherein each one of first connecting bull sticks is hinged to corresponding one of the first connect fixing rods 614, wherein first auxiliary tool noses are fixedly arranged on another ends of the first connecting bull sticks, wherein second connect fixing rods are fixedly arranged on lower end surfaces of the crushing tool arbors, wherein second connecting rotary rods are hinged to the second connect fixing rods, wherein each one of second auxiliary tool noses are fixedly arranged on anther end of corresponding one of the second connecting rotary rods.
2. The kitchen garbage processing apparatus defined in claim 1, wherein the prestoring member comprises a pre-storing V-shaped cavity, wherein baffles are respectively hinged to two side walls of the pre-storing V-shaped cavity, and the baffles are elastically connected to an inner side wall of the pre-storing V-shaped cavity through the first connect springs.
3. The kitchen garbage processing apparatus defined in claim 2, wherein the drying member comprises a high-pressure air supply fixedly arranged outside of the outer shell and located below the pre-storing V-shaped cavity, and a plurality of exhaust vents are defined on one side wall of the outer shell along a vertical direction of the outer shell and connected with an output terminal of the high-pressure air supply.
4. The kitchen garbage processing apparatus defined in claim 1, wherein the swill processing member comprising: a swill processing cavity fixedly arranged inside of the outer shell and located below the dry-wet separation component, wherein the first connecting tube communicated with the dry-wet separation component is fixedly arranged on an upper end surface of the swill processing cavity, wherein a filter screen located on one side of the dry-wet separation component is arranged on the first connecting tube, wherein a oil-water separation filter screen is fixedly arranged on a middle part of the swill processing cavity, wherein a second connecting tube extended out of the outer shell and located above the oil-water separation filter screen is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the swill processing cavity, wherein a first electromagnetic valve located on one end of an inner side of the swill processing cavity is fixedly arranged on the second connecting tube, wherein a third connecting tube extending out of the outer shell is fixedly arranged on a lower end of one side of the swill processing cavity, wherein a second electromagnetic valve located on one end of an inner side of the swill processing cavity is fixedly arranged on the third connecting tube
5. The kitchen garbage processing apparatus defined in claim 1, wherein the first auxiliary tool noses are located on upper tool surfaces of the crushing tool noses, wherein the second auxiliary tool noses are located on lower tool surfaces of the crushing tool noses