GB2567842A - Retaining clip - Google Patents

Retaining clip Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2567842A
GB2567842A GB1717610.8A GB201717610A GB2567842A GB 2567842 A GB2567842 A GB 2567842A GB 201717610 A GB201717610 A GB 201717610A GB 2567842 A GB2567842 A GB 2567842A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
body section
retaining clip
planar member
resilient projections
planar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
GB1717610.8A
Other versions
GB201717610D0 (en
GB2567842A9 (en
GB2567842B (en
Inventor
Paul Savory Christopher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
R Hamilton & Co Ltd
Original Assignee
R Hamilton & Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by R Hamilton & Co Ltd filed Critical R Hamilton & Co Ltd
Priority to GB1717610.8A priority Critical patent/GB2567842B/en
Publication of GB201717610D0 publication Critical patent/GB201717610D0/en
Priority to CN201810587706.0A priority patent/CN108869472A/en
Publication of GB2567842A publication Critical patent/GB2567842A/en
Publication of GB2567842A9 publication Critical patent/GB2567842A9/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2567842B publication Critical patent/GB2567842B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B2/00—Friction-grip releasable fastenings
    • F16B2/20—Clips, i.e. with gripping action effected solely by the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening
    • F16B2/22—Clips, i.e. with gripping action effected solely by the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening of resilient material, e.g. rubbery material
    • F16B2/24—Clips, i.e. with gripping action effected solely by the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening of resilient material, e.g. rubbery material of metal
    • F16B2/241—Clips, i.e. with gripping action effected solely by the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening of resilient material, e.g. rubbery material of metal of sheet metal
    • F16B2/245—Clips, i.e. with gripping action effected solely by the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening of resilient material, e.g. rubbery material of metal of sheet metal external, i.e. with contracting action
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B2/00—Friction-grip releasable fastenings
    • F16B2/20—Clips, i.e. with gripping action effected solely by the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening
    • F16B2/22—Clips, i.e. with gripping action effected solely by the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening of resilient material, e.g. rubbery material
    • F16B2/24—Clips, i.e. with gripping action effected solely by the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening of resilient material, e.g. rubbery material of metal
    • F16B2/241—Clips, i.e. with gripping action effected solely by the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening of resilient material, e.g. rubbery material of metal of sheet metal
    • F16B2/243—Clips, i.e. with gripping action effected solely by the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening of resilient material, e.g. rubbery material of metal of sheet metal internal, i.e. with spreading action
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B2/00—Friction-grip releasable fastenings
    • F16B2/20—Clips, i.e. with gripping action effected solely by the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening
    • F16B2/22—Clips, i.e. with gripping action effected solely by the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening of resilient material, e.g. rubbery material
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/06—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
    • F16B5/0607—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other
    • F16B5/0621—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship
    • F16B5/0642—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship the plates being arranged one on top of the other and in full close contact with each other
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/06—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
    • F16B5/0607—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other
    • F16B5/0621—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship
    • F16B5/0664—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship at least one of the sheets or plates having integrally formed or integrally connected snap-in-features

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)

Abstract

A retaining clip 10 comprises a planar body section 12 having a plurality of resilient projections (or arms) 14, 16 extending out of the plane of the body section 12. Each projection 14, 16 comprises a first portion 24, 26 that extends away from a central point of the body section and a second portion 28, 30 that extends towards the central point of the body section. The body section may be circular or comprise two semi-circular portions connected to a central portion. There may be three resilient projections (see figure 3) which may be equally spaced around the body section. The body section may comprise a welding hole. The clip may be used to join two planar members of an electrical fitting.

Description

Retaining clip
This invention relates to a retaining clip, for example a retaining clip for securing a front plate to a back plate in an electrical socket or switch.
Background
The field of retaining clips is a well-developed area of technology. Many retaining clips are known in the art for the purpose of securing two items together, such as the front and back plates of electrical sockets and switches.
As prior art there may be mentioned GB2383375, which discloses a spring clip comprising a planar body which has an outer periphery and an inner periphery defining a central aperture about an axis of the spring clip, the outer periphery having a plurality of resilient projections extending outwards and the inner periphery having a plurality of inward projections extending into the central aperture.
The present invention concerns a retaining clip. Prior art are retaining clips are known. However, prior art retaining clips suffer from certain drawbacks. For example, clips can become stuck while being inserted into apertures. Additionally, it may be desirable to weld retaining clips to planar members. It is an aim of the present invention to overcome some of the drawbacks associated with the prior art.
Summary of the invention
In accordance with a first aspect of the present invention there is provided a retaining clip comprising a planar body section having a plurality of resilient projections extending out of the plane of the body section, each projection comprising a first portion that extends away from a central point of the body section and a second portion that extends towards the central point of the body section.
The body section could be circular.
The body section could comprise two semi-circular portions connected to a central portion.
At least two of the resilient projections could extend from opposite sides of the body section.
The clip could comprises three resilient projections arranged around the body section. The three resilient projections could be equally spaced around the body section.
The body section could comprise a welding pilot hole.
In accordance with a second aspect of the present invention there is provided an electrical fitting comprising a first planar member and a second planar member, wherein at least one retaining clip as described above is attached to the first planar member, and wherein the second planar member comprises an aperture of the same size as the body section of the at least one retaining clip, such that the resilient projections of the retaining clip may be passed through the aperture to secure the first planar member to the second planar member.
The at least one retaining clip could be attached to the first planar member by welding the body section of the retaining clip to a surface of the first planar member.
In accordance with a first aspect of the present invention there is provided a method of securing a first planar member to a second planar member, wherein the first and second planar members are parts of an electrical fitting, the method comprising the steps of:
attaching a retaining clip to a surface of the first planar member, the retaining clip comprising a planar body section having a plurality of resilient projections extending out of the plane of the body section, each projection comprising a first portion that extends away from a central point of the body section and a second portion that extends towards the central point of the body section; providing an aperture in the second planar member, the aperture being the same size as the body section of the retaining clip; and passing the resilient projections of the retaining clip through the aperture.
The step of attaching the retaining clip to the surface of the first planar member could comprise welding the body section of the retaining clip to the surface of the first planar member.
Detailed description
The invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Fig. 1 schematically shows a third angle orthographic projection of a retaining clip in accordance with a first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 schematically shows a perspective view of the clip of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 schematically shows a third angle orthographic projection of a retaining clip in accordance with a second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 schematically shows a perspective view of the clip of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 schematically shows a third angle orthographic projection of four retaining clips in accordance with the first embodiment of the invention attached to a back plate of an electrical switch;
Fig. 6 schematically shows a third angle orthographic projection of four retaining clips in accordance with the first embodiment of the invention attached to a back plate of an electrical socket;
Fig. 7 shows a cross-section along the line A-A in Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 schematically shows a third angle orthographic projection of four retaining clips in accordance with the second embodiment of the invention attached to a back plate of an electrical switch;
Fig. 9 schematically shows a third angle orthographic projection of four retaining clips in accordance with the second embodiment of the invention attached to a back plate of an electrical socket; and
Fig. 10 shows a cross-section along the line B-B in Fig. 8.
Fig. 1 schematically shows a third angle orthographic projection of a retaining clip 10 in accordance with a first embodiment of the invention. The clip 10 comprises a body section 12 and a pair of resilient projections 14, 16. The body section 12 comprises a pair of semi-circular portions 18, 20 on either side of a central portion
22. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, the central portion 22 has a length of 1.043mm and the semi-circular portions 18, 20 each have a radius 2.978mm from the end of the central portion down a central axis A of the body section 12.
The resilient projections 14, 16 each comprise respective first portions 24, 26 which extend away from the plane of the body section 12 away from the central axis A, and respective second portions 28, 30 extending from the respective first portions 24, 26 towards the central axis A and away from the plane of the body section 12.
The respective second portions 28, 30 are rounded as shown in the left hand part of Fig. 1 as indicated at R1. A typical radius of curvature would be 1 mm.
Fig. 2 schematically shows a perspective view of the clip 10 of Fig. 1
Fig. 3 schematically shows a third angle orthographic projection of a retaining clip 40 in accordance with a second embodiment of the invention. The clip 40 comprises a body section 42 and three resilient projections 44, 46, 48. The three resilient projections 44, 46, 48 are arranged around the body section 42 at equal spacings,
i.e. with 120° between each projection.
The body section 42 is circular. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 3, the body section 42 has a radius of 2.9mm.
The resilient projections 44, 46, 48 each comprise respective first portions 50, 52, 54 which extend away from the plane of the body section 42 away from its central point, and respective second portions 56, 58, 60 extending from the respective first portions 50, 52, 54 towards the central point of the body section 42 and away from the plane of the body section 42.
The respective second portions 56, 58, 60 are rounded as shown in the upper part of Fig. 3 as indicated at R2. A typical radius of curvature would be 1 mm.
Fig. 4 schematically shows a perspective view of the clip 40 of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 schematically shows a third angle orthographic projection of four retaining clips 70, 72, 74, 76 in accordance with the first embodiment of the invention attached to a back plate 78 of an electrical switch.
The respective body sections of the four clips 70, 72, 74, 76 have been welded to a surface of the back plate 78 at its corners. This is made possible through the provision of a welding point in the centre of the body section. The large central aperture present in the body section of prior art retaining clips render them unsuitable for welding.
Fig. 6 schematically shows a third angle orthographic projection of four retaining clips 80, 82, 84, 86 in accordance with the first embodiment of the invention attached to a back plate 88 of an electrical socket.
Fig. 7 shows a cross-section along the line A-A in Fig. 6. It can be seen that the body section 77 of the clip 76 lies flush with the surface of the back plate 78. The resilient projections 79a, 79b therefore extend away from the plane of the body section 77 and the plane of the surface of the back plate 78.
Fig. 8 schematically shows a third angle orthographic projection of four retaining clips 90, 92, 94, 96 in accordance with the second embodiment of the invention attached to a back plate 98 of an electrical switch.
The respective body sections of the four clips 90, 92, 94, 96 have been welded to a surface of the back plate 98 at its corners. This is made possible through the provision of a welding point in the centre of the body section. The large central aperture present in the body section of prior art retaining clips render them unsuitable for welding.
Fig. 9 schematically shows a third angle orthographic projection of four retaining clips 100, 102, 104, 106 in accordance with the second embodiment of the invention attached to a back plate 108 of an electrical socket.
Fig. 10 shows a cross-section along the line B-B in Fig. 8. It can be seen that the body section 97 of the clip 96 lies flush with the surface of the back plate 98. The resilient projections of the clip 96 therefore extend away from the plane of the body section 97 and the plane of the surface of the back plate 98.
In all embodiments, the resilient projections of the retaining clips may be pushed through apertures in a front plate of an electrical socket or switch. The apertures are of approximately the same size as body sections of the clips. The resilient projections are capable of bending inwardly towards the central axis I central point of the body section to pass through the apertures. However, once through, the resilient projections spring back to their default shape, extending away from the central axis I central point. In doing so, the resilient projections retain the front plate and back plate together as a “snap-action” fitting.
When attaching the back plate 98 to the front plate, the four clips 90, 92, 94, 96 are inserted into correspondingly placed apertures. The resilient projections allow a degree of freedom of movement during attachment, and the clips work against one another, i.e. the resilient projects on adjacent clips will push the plate in opposite directions as they are deflected from their default shapes. This acts to self-centre the back plate on the front plate during attachment. However, as the body sections correspond in size to the apertures, there is no freedom of movement after attachment, and the back plate is held firmly to the front plate.
Additionally, the embodiment with three projections allows each retaining clip to locate itself within its respective aperture prior to insertion. The three projections each engage the periphery of their respective apertures before passing through, ensuring that the body section is parallel to the front plate. As the body sections of each clip are welded to the back plate, this consequently ensures that the back plate itself is parallel to the front plate prior to insertion. This ensures a smoother insertion, and ensures that all four clips are retained in their respective apertures. This is an improvement over the prior art, in which sometimes only three of the four clips would be inserted, with the final clip becoming stuck prior to insertion.
Alternative arrangements
The invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed above, and other possibilities will be apparent to those skilled in the art. For example, while embodiments with two and three projections have been shown in the Figures, any number of projections may be used in practice. In embodiments where the retaining clip is intended to be welded to a surface, the body section of the retaining clip may comprise a welding pilot hole, e.g. a central aperture, to assist with this process. A user may use the welding pilot hole to appropriately place the body section on a planar member, for example by aligning markings on the planar member with the welding pilot hole to ensure that the body section is in the correct location prior to welding. However, the welding pilot hole must be kept as small as possible so as to still provide a welding point on the body section.

Claims (11)

1. A retaining clip comprising a planar body section having a plurality of resilient projections extending out of the plane of the body section, each projection comprising a first portion that extends away from a central point of the body section and a second portion that extends towards the central point of the body section.
2. A retaining clip according to claim 1, wherein the body section is circular.
3. A retaining clip according to claim 1, wherein the body section comprises two semi-circular portions connected to a central portion.
4. A retaining clip according to any preceding claim, wherein at least two of the resilient projections extend from opposite sides of the body section.
5. A retaining clip according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein the clip comprises three resilient projections arranged around the body section.
6. A retaining clip according to claim 5, wherein the three resilient projections are equally spaced around the body section.
7. A retaining clip according to any preceding claim wherein the body section comprises a welding pilot hole.
8. An electrical fitting comprising a first planar member and a second planar member, wherein at least one retaining clip according to any preceding claim is attached to the first planar member, and wherein the second planar member comprises an aperture of the same size as the body section of the at least one retaining clip, such that the resilient projections of the retaining clip may be passed through the aperture to secure the first planar member to the second planar member.
9. An electrical fitting according to claim 8, wherein the at least one retaining clip is attached to the first planar member by welding the body section of the retaining clip to a surface of the first planar member.
10. A method of securing a first planar member to a second planar member, wherein the first and second planar members are parts of an electrical fitting, the method comprising the steps of:
attaching a retaining clip to a surface of the first planar member, the retaining clip comprising a planar body section having a plurality of resilient projections extending out of the plane of the body section, each projection comprising a first portion that extends away from a central point of the body section and a second portion that extends towards the central point of the body section;
providing an aperture in the second planar member, the aperture being the same size as the body section of the retaining clip; and passing the resilient projections of the retaining clip through the aperture.
11. A method according to claim 10, wherein the step of attaching the retaining clip to the surface of the first planar member comprises welding the body section of the retaining clip to the surface of the first planar member.
GB1717610.8A 2017-10-26 2017-10-26 Electrical fitting comprising a retaining clip Active GB2567842B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1717610.8A GB2567842B (en) 2017-10-26 2017-10-26 Electrical fitting comprising a retaining clip
CN201810587706.0A CN108869472A (en) 2017-10-26 2018-06-08 fixing clamp

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1717610.8A GB2567842B (en) 2017-10-26 2017-10-26 Electrical fitting comprising a retaining clip

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB201717610D0 GB201717610D0 (en) 2017-12-13
GB2567842A true GB2567842A (en) 2019-05-01
GB2567842A9 GB2567842A9 (en) 2020-06-10
GB2567842B GB2567842B (en) 2022-11-02

Family

ID=60580360

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1717610.8A Active GB2567842B (en) 2017-10-26 2017-10-26 Electrical fitting comprising a retaining clip

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108869472A (en)
GB (1) GB2567842B (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1411193A (en) * 1973-03-08 1975-10-22 Petit J A L Cable clips
US3996446A (en) * 1973-04-30 1976-12-07 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Attachment members arranged for weld fastening to a metallic base
GB2283375A (en) * 1993-10-28 1995-05-03 Prince Corp Vehicle trim panel with an electrical connection arrangement
US20030077115A1 (en) * 2001-09-27 2003-04-24 Bryde Steven G. Self-locking fastening element for friction-locking connections
US20070057130A1 (en) * 2005-09-12 2007-03-15 Orbit Industries, Inc. Metal stud bracket
WO2013009368A1 (en) * 2011-07-14 2013-01-17 Raytheon Company Spring clip retention systems suitable for usage within vehicles and guided munitions

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2094384B (en) * 1981-03-05 1984-12-05 Terry Herbert & Sons Ltd Spring clips
US5123680A (en) * 1991-02-14 1992-06-23 Enlight Corporation Fastening device for connecting the front panel to a computer casing
GB2259544B (en) * 1991-09-11 1994-09-07 Xerox Corp Device for use in locating/securing removable components
EP1646792B1 (en) * 2003-07-22 2008-12-31 Isermatic Systemes Profile for fixing a tensioned cloth
US20150056009A1 (en) * 2013-08-23 2015-02-26 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Elastic averaging snap member aligning and fastening system
CN105934590B (en) * 2014-09-12 2019-04-19 华为技术有限公司 A kind of mounting bracket and box
CN204387023U (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-06-10 北京冠邦达汽车技术有限公司 There is the connection buckle of disconnecting prevention structure

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1411193A (en) * 1973-03-08 1975-10-22 Petit J A L Cable clips
US3996446A (en) * 1973-04-30 1976-12-07 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Attachment members arranged for weld fastening to a metallic base
GB2283375A (en) * 1993-10-28 1995-05-03 Prince Corp Vehicle trim panel with an electrical connection arrangement
US20030077115A1 (en) * 2001-09-27 2003-04-24 Bryde Steven G. Self-locking fastening element for friction-locking connections
US20070057130A1 (en) * 2005-09-12 2007-03-15 Orbit Industries, Inc. Metal stud bracket
WO2013009368A1 (en) * 2011-07-14 2013-01-17 Raytheon Company Spring clip retention systems suitable for usage within vehicles and guided munitions

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB201717610D0 (en) 2017-12-13
CN108869472A (en) 2018-11-23
GB2567842A9 (en) 2020-06-10
GB2567842B (en) 2022-11-02

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