GB2497845B - Fuel cell system and method for operating a fuel cell system - Google Patents

Fuel cell system and method for operating a fuel cell system

Info

Publication number
GB2497845B
GB2497845B GB1221549.7A GB201221549A GB2497845B GB 2497845 B GB2497845 B GB 2497845B GB 201221549 A GB201221549 A GB 201221549A GB 2497845 B GB2497845 B GB 2497845B
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
cell system
operating
fuel
cell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
GB1221549.7A
Other versions
GB2497845A (en
Inventor
Baumann Frank
Friede Wolfgang
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of GB2497845A publication Critical patent/GB2497845A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2497845B publication Critical patent/GB2497845B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04537Electric variables
    • H01M8/04634Other electric variables, e.g. resistance or impedance
    • H01M8/04656Other electric variables, e.g. resistance or impedance of auxiliary devices, e.g. batteries, capacitors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0432Temperature; Ambient temperature
    • H01M8/04373Temperature; Ambient temperature of auxiliary devices, e.g. reformers, compressors, burners
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0444Concentration; Density
    • H01M8/04447Concentration; Density of anode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0444Concentration; Density
    • H01M8/04462Concentration; Density of anode exhausts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04537Electric variables
    • H01M8/04544Voltage
    • H01M8/04567Voltage of auxiliary devices, e.g. batteries, capacitors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04537Electric variables
    • H01M8/04574Current
    • H01M8/04597Current of auxiliary devices, e.g. batteries, capacitors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0618Reforming processes, e.g. autothermal, partial oxidation or steam reforming
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • H01M8/0675Removal of sulfur
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells
GB1221549.7A 2011-11-30 2012-11-29 Fuel cell system and method for operating a fuel cell system Active GB2497845B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011087392 2011-11-30
DE102012221461A DE102012221461A1 (en) 2011-11-30 2012-11-23 Fuel cell system and method for operating a fuel cell system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB2497845A GB2497845A (en) 2013-06-26
GB2497845B true GB2497845B (en) 2018-06-06

Family

ID=48431580

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1221549.7A Active GB2497845B (en) 2011-11-30 2012-11-29 Fuel cell system and method for operating a fuel cell system

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE102012221461A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2497845B (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102014017724B4 (en) 2014-12-02 2016-06-09 Thyssenkrupp Ag Process for the regeneration of solid oxide fuel cells
DE102015007798A1 (en) 2015-06-19 2016-12-22 Mann + Hummel Gmbh Sensor, gas cleaning unit and fuel cell system
AT522869A1 (en) * 2019-11-26 2021-02-15 Avl List Gmbh Fuel cell stacks, indicator fuel cells, fuel cell systems and
AT523680B1 (en) * 2020-03-27 2022-01-15 Avl List Gmbh Desulphurization device for a fuel cell system
US20230055849A1 (en) * 2021-08-23 2023-02-23 Bloom Energy Corporation Fuel cell system containing catalyst based fuel contamination sensor and method of operating thereof

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003215082A (en) * 2002-01-21 2003-07-30 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Fuel-reforming apparatus
EP1383192A2 (en) * 2002-07-05 2004-01-21 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Chemical sensing in fuel cell systems
JP2004178975A (en) * 2002-11-27 2004-06-24 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Fuel cell power generation system
US20040213734A1 (en) * 2001-08-23 2004-10-28 Manfred Bischoff Method and device for producing a desulphurised fuel gas for fuel cells
JP2005353497A (en) * 2004-06-11 2005-12-22 Hironori Hagio Fuel supply device for fuel cell
JP2006202564A (en) * 2005-01-19 2006-08-03 Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd Hydrogen manufacturing system for fuel cell
EP1777516A1 (en) * 2004-08-11 2007-04-25 Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. Coloration agent for carbonyl sulfide, detecting means and fuel cell system
US20080038603A1 (en) * 2006-08-11 2008-02-14 Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. Fuel processor having desulfurizer with sulfer sensor, fuel cell system including the fuel processor, and method of operating the fuel cell system
JP2008170154A (en) * 2007-01-05 2008-07-24 Institute Of National Colleges Of Technology Japan Sulfide detecting gas sensor element and sulfide detecting gas sensor device
WO2009014822A1 (en) * 2007-07-25 2009-01-29 Fuelcell Energy, Inc. On-line monitoring assembly for detection of sulfur breakthrough in a desulfurizer assembly and sulfur breakthrough detection method
EP2034549A2 (en) * 2007-09-07 2009-03-11 Vaillant GmbH Fuel cell heating device with reformer
EP2067527A1 (en) * 2006-10-13 2009-06-10 Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. Catalyst for carbon monoxide conversion and method of carbon monoxide modification with the same
WO2012071199A2 (en) * 2010-11-22 2012-05-31 Fuelcell Energy, Inc. Sulfur breakthrough detection assembly for use in a fuel cell system and sulfur breakthrough detection method

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20020036688A (en) 2000-11-07 2002-05-16 요트 루나우 Method for the operation of a fuel cell battery comprising a control system
DE102010001011A1 (en) 2010-01-19 2011-07-21 Robert Bosch GmbH, 70469 Method for operating a combined heat and power plant

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040213734A1 (en) * 2001-08-23 2004-10-28 Manfred Bischoff Method and device for producing a desulphurised fuel gas for fuel cells
JP2003215082A (en) * 2002-01-21 2003-07-30 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Fuel-reforming apparatus
EP1383192A2 (en) * 2002-07-05 2004-01-21 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Chemical sensing in fuel cell systems
JP2004178975A (en) * 2002-11-27 2004-06-24 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Fuel cell power generation system
JP2005353497A (en) * 2004-06-11 2005-12-22 Hironori Hagio Fuel supply device for fuel cell
EP1777516A1 (en) * 2004-08-11 2007-04-25 Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. Coloration agent for carbonyl sulfide, detecting means and fuel cell system
JP2006202564A (en) * 2005-01-19 2006-08-03 Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd Hydrogen manufacturing system for fuel cell
US20080038603A1 (en) * 2006-08-11 2008-02-14 Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. Fuel processor having desulfurizer with sulfer sensor, fuel cell system including the fuel processor, and method of operating the fuel cell system
EP2067527A1 (en) * 2006-10-13 2009-06-10 Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. Catalyst for carbon monoxide conversion and method of carbon monoxide modification with the same
JP2008170154A (en) * 2007-01-05 2008-07-24 Institute Of National Colleges Of Technology Japan Sulfide detecting gas sensor element and sulfide detecting gas sensor device
WO2009014822A1 (en) * 2007-07-25 2009-01-29 Fuelcell Energy, Inc. On-line monitoring assembly for detection of sulfur breakthrough in a desulfurizer assembly and sulfur breakthrough detection method
EP2034549A2 (en) * 2007-09-07 2009-03-11 Vaillant GmbH Fuel cell heating device with reformer
WO2012071199A2 (en) * 2010-11-22 2012-05-31 Fuelcell Energy, Inc. Sulfur breakthrough detection assembly for use in a fuel cell system and sulfur breakthrough detection method
EP2643877A2 (en) * 2010-11-22 2013-10-02 Fuelcell Energy, Inc. Sulfur breakthrough detection assembly for use in a fuel cell system and sulfur breakthrough detection method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102012221461A1 (en) 2013-06-06
GB2497845A (en) 2013-06-26

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