GB2465057B - Antifoam fuel additives - Google Patents

Antifoam fuel additives

Info

Publication number
GB2465057B
GB2465057B GB0918578A GB0918578A GB2465057B GB 2465057 B GB2465057 B GB 2465057B GB 0918578 A GB0918578 A GB 0918578A GB 0918578 A GB0918578 A GB 0918578A GB 2465057 B GB2465057 B GB 2465057B
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
antifoam
fuel additives
additives
fuel
antifoam fuel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
GB0918578A
Other versions
GB0918578D0 (en
GB2465057A (en
Inventor
Duncan Richardson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Afton Chemical Corp
Original Assignee
Afton Chemical Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Afton Chemical Corp filed Critical Afton Chemical Corp
Publication of GB0918578D0 publication Critical patent/GB0918578D0/en
Publication of GB2465057A publication Critical patent/GB2465057A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2465057B publication Critical patent/GB2465057B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D31/00—Bags or like containers made of paper and having structural provision for thickness of contents
    • B65D31/04—Bags or like containers made of paper and having structural provision for thickness of contents with multiple walls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D33/00—Details of, or accessories for, sacks or bags
    • B65D33/004—Information or decoration elements, e.g. level indicators, detachable tabs or coupons
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D33/00—Details of, or accessories for, sacks or bags
    • B65D33/16—End- or aperture-closing arrangements or devices
    • B65D33/28—Strings or strip-like closures, i.e. draw closures
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1616—Hydrocarbons fractions, e.g. lubricants, solvents, naphta, bitumen, tars, terpentine
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
    • C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10L1/1824—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/221—Organic compounds containing nitrogen compounds of uncertain formula; reaction products where mixtures of compounds are obtained
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/224—Amides; Imides carboxylic acid amides, imides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/232—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing nitrogen in a heterocyclic ring
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/2383—Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/28—Organic compounds containing silicon
    • C10L1/285—Organic compounds containing silicon macromolecular compounds

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
GB0918578A 2008-11-04 2009-10-22 Antifoam fuel additives Active GB2465057B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/264,801 US20100107479A1 (en) 2008-11-04 2008-11-04 Antifoam fuel additives

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB0918578D0 GB0918578D0 (en) 2009-12-09
GB2465057A GB2465057A (en) 2010-05-12
GB2465057B true GB2465057B (en) 2011-06-15

Family

ID=42029897

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB0918578A Active GB2465057B (en) 2008-11-04 2009-10-22 Antifoam fuel additives

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20100107479A1 (en)
CN (1) CN101735868B (en)
BE (1) BE1019144A5 (en)
GB (1) GB2465057B (en)
SG (1) SG161172A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8529643B2 (en) 2008-05-13 2013-09-10 Afton Chemical Corporation Fuel additives for treating internal deposits of fuel injectors
US20100107482A1 (en) * 2008-11-06 2010-05-06 Bennett Joshua J Conductivity-improving additives for fuel
GB2480612A (en) * 2010-05-24 2011-11-30 Afton Chemical Ltd Oxidation stabilized fuels having enhanced corrosion resistance
PL2646530T3 (en) * 2010-12-02 2017-08-31 Basf Se Use of the product of reaction of a hydrocarbyl substituted dicarboxylic acid and a nitrogen compound to reduce fuel consumption.
US20120137573A1 (en) * 2010-12-02 2012-06-07 Basf Se Use of the reaction product formed from a hydrocarbyl-substituted dicarboxylic acid and a nitrogen compound to reduce fuel consumption
US9523057B2 (en) * 2011-02-22 2016-12-20 Afton Chemical Corporation Fuel additives to maintain optimum injector performance
WO2012117004A2 (en) 2011-03-01 2012-09-07 Basf Se Medium chain alkanols in additive concentrates for improving the reduction of foam in fuel oils
US8852297B2 (en) 2011-09-22 2014-10-07 Afton Chemical Corporation Fuel additives for treating internal deposits of fuel injectors
US8758456B2 (en) 2011-09-22 2014-06-24 Afton Chemical Corporation Fuel additive for improved performance of low sulfur diesel fuels
BE1021686B1 (en) * 2012-04-19 2016-01-08 Afton Chemical Corportion FUEL ADDITIVES FOR TREATING INTERNAL DEPOSITS OF FUEL INJECTORS.
WO2015183916A1 (en) * 2014-05-30 2015-12-03 The Lubrizol Corporation Low molecular weight amide/ester containing quaternary ammonium salts
WO2019094412A1 (en) 2017-11-10 2019-05-16 Momentive Performance Materials Inc. Organomodified silicone fuel additive, compositions, and methods of using the same

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0310364A1 (en) * 1987-09-30 1989-04-05 Amoco Corporation Chlorine-free silver protective lubricant composition (II)
EP0310365A1 (en) * 1987-09-30 1989-04-05 Amoco Corporation Engine seal compatible dispersant for lubricating oils
US5080815A (en) * 1987-09-30 1992-01-14 Amoco Corporation Method for preparing engine seal compatible dispersant for lubricating oils comprising reacting hydrocarbyl substituted discarboxylic compound with aminoguanirise or basic salt thereof
EP0633436A1 (en) * 1993-07-06 1995-01-11 Lg Electronics Inc. Freshness retaining device for refrigerator
GB2280907A (en) * 1993-08-13 1995-02-15 Ethyl Petroleum Additives Ltd Motor oil compositions,additive concentrates for producing such motor oils,and the use thereof
EP0921136A1 (en) * 1997-12-03 1999-06-09 The Lubrizol Corporation Nitrogen containing dispersant-viscosity improvers
US20090282731A1 (en) * 2008-05-13 2009-11-19 Afton Chemical Corporation Fuel additives to maintain optimum injector performance

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US4257779A (en) * 1976-12-23 1981-03-24 Texaco Inc. Hydrocarbylsuccinic anhydride and aminotriazole reaction product additive for fuel and mineral oils
DE2702604C2 (en) * 1977-01-22 1984-08-30 Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen Polyisobutenes
US4256595A (en) * 1978-09-28 1981-03-17 Texaco Inc. Diesel lubricant composition containing 5-amino-triazole-succinic anhydride reaction product
US4234435A (en) * 1979-02-23 1980-11-18 The Lubrizol Corporation Novel carboxylic acid acylating agents, derivatives thereof, concentrate and lubricant compositions containing the same, and processes for their preparation
US4482356A (en) * 1983-12-30 1984-11-13 Ethyl Corporation Diesel fuel containing alkenyl succinimide
US4963278A (en) * 1988-12-29 1990-10-16 Mobil Oil Corporation Lubricant and fuel compositions containing reaction products of polyalkenyl succinimides, aldehydes, and triazoles
US4994197A (en) * 1989-12-18 1991-02-19 Mobil Oil Corporation Triazole compositions as fuel and lube additives
US5225092A (en) * 1990-02-01 1993-07-06 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Ethylene alpha-olefin polymer substituted amine dispersant additives
GB9305417D0 (en) * 1993-03-16 1993-05-05 Ethyl Petroleum Additives Ltd Gear oil lubricants of enhanced friction properties
US5362411A (en) * 1993-05-10 1994-11-08 Mobil Oil Corporation Antirust/dispersant additive for lubricants
US5433875A (en) * 1993-06-16 1995-07-18 Ethyl Corporation Ashless mannich despersants, their preparation, and their use
GB9316021D0 (en) * 1993-08-03 1993-09-15 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Additive for hydrocarbon oils
US5752989A (en) * 1996-11-21 1998-05-19 Ethyl Corporation Diesel fuel and dispersant compositions and methods for making and using same
EP1151994A1 (en) * 2000-05-01 2001-11-07 Ethyl Corporation Succinimide-acid compounds and derivatives thereof
WO2002006428A1 (en) * 2000-07-19 2002-01-24 The Lubrizol Corporation Additive composition for middle distillate fuels and middle distillate fuel compositions containing same
US6444622B1 (en) * 2000-09-19 2002-09-03 Ethyl Corporation Friction modified lubricants
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US20030131527A1 (en) * 2002-01-17 2003-07-17 Ethyl Corporation Alkyl-substituted aryl polyalkoxylates and their use in fuels
US20050183325A1 (en) * 2004-02-24 2005-08-25 Sutkowski Andrew C. Conductivity improving additive for fuel oil compositions
US20090082235A1 (en) * 2005-06-23 2009-03-26 Andree Hilker Oxidative Stable Oil Formulation
JP2010511067A (en) * 2006-11-27 2010-04-08 チバ ホールディング インコーポレーテッド Stabilized biodiesel fuel composition
WO2009014859A2 (en) * 2007-06-29 2009-01-29 Energy & Environmental Research Center Foundation Aviation-grade kerosene from independently produced blendstocks
US7833954B2 (en) * 2008-02-11 2010-11-16 Afton Chemical Corporation Lubricating composition

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0310364A1 (en) * 1987-09-30 1989-04-05 Amoco Corporation Chlorine-free silver protective lubricant composition (II)
EP0310365A1 (en) * 1987-09-30 1989-04-05 Amoco Corporation Engine seal compatible dispersant for lubricating oils
US5080815A (en) * 1987-09-30 1992-01-14 Amoco Corporation Method for preparing engine seal compatible dispersant for lubricating oils comprising reacting hydrocarbyl substituted discarboxylic compound with aminoguanirise or basic salt thereof
EP0633436A1 (en) * 1993-07-06 1995-01-11 Lg Electronics Inc. Freshness retaining device for refrigerator
GB2280907A (en) * 1993-08-13 1995-02-15 Ethyl Petroleum Additives Ltd Motor oil compositions,additive concentrates for producing such motor oils,and the use thereof
EP0921136A1 (en) * 1997-12-03 1999-06-09 The Lubrizol Corporation Nitrogen containing dispersant-viscosity improvers
US20090282731A1 (en) * 2008-05-13 2009-11-19 Afton Chemical Corporation Fuel additives to maintain optimum injector performance

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB0918578D0 (en) 2009-12-09
BE1019144A5 (en) 2012-04-03
US20100107479A1 (en) 2010-05-06
SG161172A1 (en) 2010-05-27
CN101735868B (en) 2015-05-13
GB2465057A (en) 2010-05-12
CN101735868A (en) 2010-06-16

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