GB2446599A - Clutch control and regulating valve with integrated accumulator - Google Patents
Clutch control and regulating valve with integrated accumulator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2446599A GB2446599A GB0702968A GB0702968A GB2446599A GB 2446599 A GB2446599 A GB 2446599A GB 0702968 A GB0702968 A GB 0702968A GB 0702968 A GB0702968 A GB 0702968A GB 2446599 A GB2446599 A GB 2446599A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- clutch
- accumulator
- spool
- magnetic force
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
- F15B13/02—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
- F15B13/04—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with a single servomotor
- F15B13/0401—Valve members; Fluid interconnections therefor
- F15B13/0402—Valve members; Fluid interconnections therefor for linearly sliding valves, e.g. spool valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
- F15B13/02—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
- F15B13/04—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with a single servomotor
- F15B13/044—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with a single servomotor operated by electrically-controlled means, e.g. solenoids, torque-motors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
- F15B13/02—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
- F15B13/04—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with a single servomotor
- F15B13/044—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with a single servomotor operated by electrically-controlled means, e.g. solenoids, torque-motors
- F15B13/0442—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with a single servomotor operated by electrically-controlled means, e.g. solenoids, torque-motors with proportional solenoid allowing stable intermediate positions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D48/00—External control of clutches
- F16D48/02—Control by fluid pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D48/00—External control of clutches
- F16D48/06—Control by electric or electronic means, e.g. of fluid pressure
- F16D48/066—Control of fluid pressure, e.g. using an accumulator
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/02—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used
- F16H61/0202—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used the signals being electric
- F16H61/0251—Elements specially adapted for electric control units, e.g. valves for converting electrical signals to fluid signals
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/04—Smoothing ratio shift
- F16H61/06—Smoothing ratio shift by controlling rate of change of fluid pressure
- F16H61/065—Smoothing ratio shift by controlling rate of change of fluid pressure using fluid control means
- F16H61/067—Smoothing ratio shift by controlling rate of change of fluid pressure using fluid control means using an accumulator
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
- F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
- F16K31/0603—Multiple-way valves
- F16K31/061—Sliding valves
- F16K31/0613—Sliding valves with cylindrical slides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/50—Pressure control
- F15B2211/505—Pressure control characterised by the type of pressure control means
- F15B2211/50554—Pressure control characterised by the type of pressure control means the pressure control means controlling a pressure downstream of the pressure control means, e.g. pressure reducing valve
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D48/00—External control of clutches
- F16D48/02—Control by fluid pressure
- F16D2048/0203—Control by fluid pressure with an accumulator; Details thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D48/00—External control of clutches
- F16D48/02—Control by fluid pressure
- F16D2048/0209—Control by fluid pressure characterised by fluid valves having control pistons, e.g. spools
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D48/00—External control of clutches
- F16D48/02—Control by fluid pressure
- F16D2048/0221—Valves for clutch control systems; Details thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2500/00—External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
- F16D2500/10—System to be controlled
- F16D2500/102—Actuator
- F16D2500/1026—Hydraulic
- F16D2500/1027—Details about the hydraulic valves
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
Abstract
A control and regulating valve 3 which controls a clutch in an automatic transmission comprises a housing 4 and an axially moveable spool 5 that is moved by application of a magnetic force Fmag exerted on one end of the spool 5. At an opposite end of the spool 5 there is a rear chamber 7 and an accumulator consisting of a fixed plate with a central hydraulic opening 9, a spring 10 and a disc 11. The rear chamber 7 has an opening that is directly coupled to the clutch so that line pressure may be applied when the spool 5 has been moved to a certain position under the influence of the magnetic force Fmag which is due to a command current. The accumulator acts as a low frequency filter and the hydraulic opening 9 has to be calibrated to optimize dynamic behaviour in order to reduce or even eliminate oscillation amplitudes.
Description
DEVICE FOR ACTUATING A CLUTCH IN AN AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
The invention relates to a device for actuating a clutch in an automatic transmission.
In automatic transmissions, the following configuration is used to actuate the clutches: An actuator feed limit valve limiting the pressure to a desired value (e.g. at about 8.5 bar) which is connected to a variable bleed solenoid (VBS) controlling the pressure within the clutch. The VBS which is a very sensitive valve actuates the pressure regulator valve of the clutch. Due to a command current, a control pressure establishes at the output of the VBS thereby alimenting the regulating valve. With this configuration, it is possible to control the pressure close to the clutch.
An inconvenience of this device is the fact that it needs three valves. Further, as the VBS is alimented by the actuator limit valve, its dynamic behavior depends on the properties of the fluid (density, temperature, aeration) and the line pressure, so that the control of the clutch is very sensitive to these conditions.
There exist other configurations with only one pressure regulating valve (pressure regulator spool type from BOSCH for example), but the spool diameter is small, thereby limiting the flow rate so that these configurations are not suitable for all applications.
Aspects of the present invention seek to diminish the number of valves in the hydraulic circuit and to render the control of the valve less dependent on the working conditions.
This object is achieved according to the invention by a device for actuating a clutch in an automatic transmission, wherein a controlling and regulating valve is directly connected with its rear chamber to the clutch with means for applying a magnetic force on the front side of the valve and the line pressure force on the rear side and wherein the valve is configured in that upon applying a magnetic force on the front side of the valve, the line pressure is applied to the clutch and wherein an accumulator acting as low frequency filter is integrated into the rear chamber.
In order to maintain pressure inside the clutch, the rear side of the valve is directly connected to the clutch thereby exposing the valve to the pressure inside the clutch. There are two forces to be supported by the valve: On the one hand side, there is the magnetic force (Fmag), and on the other hand side the pressure force (Fp) . At the regulating point, these two forces are identical because the valve tends to an equilibrium position (this supposes that no leakage appears in the hydraulic circuit between valve and clutch, otherwise with a small leakage a correction on the magnetic force would be necessary to guarantee the clutch pressure) The valve functions as follows: In the beginning, there is no pressure in the clutch. A magnetic force (Fmag) is applied to the valve due to a command current, which makes the spool of the valve move to the right. When the spool has been displaced to a certain position, line pressure is applied to the clutch. This pressure is also applied to the rear chamber of the valve so that the valve starts regulating when the pressure in the clutch has reached a force which corresponds to the magnetic force applied.
The main advantages of the invention are the space optimization, the price of the valve and the reduced number of the valves in the circuit. Furthermore, by reducing the feed back piston valve area, the magnetic force of will be lower for reaching the same pressure level. Finally, the influence of fluid conditions like its temperature will be much lower and the fill time can be reduced drastically. A comparison of the system according to the prior art and the system of the invention shows that the fill time is reduced by 27 %. This fill time reduction is possible due to the fact that there is no offset in the valve. The low hysteresis spring tends to bring the valve back to its steady state position without any preload or offset.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, said accumulator comprises an axially rnoveable disc, a spring and a fixed plate with a central hydraulic opening, the spring pushing said disc against said fixed plate.
This accumulator acts as a low frequency filter. Thus, all the high frequencies are cut. To calculate the natural frequency of the valve, only the stiffness of the fluid and the valve area have to be taken into account. The return spring is not to be considered for the calculation because of its stiffness in comparison to the hydraulic stiffness. i1k
VM K=A2
V
The expression above will be cut thanks to the accumulator.
In one embodiment of the invention, the accumulator is incorporated into the valve body.
In a still further embodiment of the invention, the hydraulic opening is calibrated in order to optimize the dynamic comportment of the system.
Any person skilled in the art will understand that the design of the accumulator and especially of the hydraulic opening has to be optimized in order to reduce or even eliminate the oscillation amplitudes.
A preferred embodiment of the present invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, of which: FIGURE 1 shows a flow diagram of the proposed device, FIGURE 2 shows in detail how the accumulator is integrated inside the pressure regulator.
FIGURE 1 shows a flow diagram with the pump 1 and the proposed pressure regulator. The accumulator 2 located behind the spool valve allows to save space and acts in the same way if it were located close to the clutch device.
As can be seen from FIGURE 2, the device for actuating the clutch comprises a controlling and regulating valve 3. The valve can be represented as a cylindrical housing 4 with a spool 5 inside. This spool 5 can be moved axially in the housing 4 by exerting force on its ends. On the front side of the spool, a magnetic force (Fmag) may be applied to it due to a command current and on the rear side of the spool, a pressure force (Fp) may be applied. The housing 4 of the valve 3 has several openings 6, two of which being connected to the atmospheric pressure (EXH, meaning exhaust), one of which being connected to the low pressure circuit (EXH BACK FD, meaning to exhaust back feed), two of which being connected to the clutch (CLUTCH) and one of which being connected to the line pressure of the pump (LINE), the high pressure circuit. The openings 6 are in the following order (seen from the front side) EXH, EXH BACK FD, CLUTCH, LINE, EXH, CLUTCH. The spool 5 extends from the first EXH to the last EXH opening 6 and can either block the openings with its large diameter parties or allow fluid to pass from one opening 6 to a neighbored opening 6 with its small diameter parties. In the starting position, both the EXH BACK FD and the LINE openings are obstructed by the spool 5.
At the rear end of the spool 5, there is a rear chamber 7 with the second CLUTCH opening in the housing 4. More rearwards, there is a fixed plate 8 with a central hydraulic opening 9. A spring 10 fixed on the housing 4 pushes a disc 11 against the fixed plate 8. The fixed plate 8 with its central opening 9, the spring 10 and the disc 11 form the accumulator which acts as low frequency filter.
As the rear of the valve is directly connected to the clutch (CLUTCH), a force corresponding to the clutch pressure will be exerted onto the valve so that two forces are applied on the valve: On the front side, the magnetic force (Fmag) and on the rear side, the pressure force (Fp) The valve functions as follows: In the beginning, there is no pressure in the clutch. A magnetic force (Fmag) is applied to the valve due to a command current, which makes the spool 5 move to the right. When the spool has been displaced to a certain position, line pressure (LINE) is applied to the clutch (CLUTCH) This pressure is also applied to the rear chamber 7 of the valve (connected to the CLUTCH) so that the valve starts regulating when the pressure in the clutch has reached a force which corresponds to the magnetic force applied.
The diameter at the rear of the valve is reduced in order to need low magnetic forces even when the pressure in the clutch is elevated. The low diameter of the hydraulic opening 9 would cause an instable comportment of the valve in absence of the accumulator 2 according to the invention which is directly added to the rear chamber 7. It functions like a shock absorber and filters the high frequencies. The accumulator 2 may be directly integrated in the valve body which simplifies the manufacturing of the valve body.
The accumulator can also be considered to add a virtual volume.
This will be explained by the following considerations.
Km = Kh * Sac2, wherein Km is the mechanical stiffness, Kh is the hydraulic stiffness, and Sac is the surface of the piston of the accumulator.
Km = Mbulk / Vfluid * Sacc2, wherein Mbulk is the bulk modulus (compressibility of the fluid), and Vfluid is the volume of the fluid.
The equivalent virtual volume (Vvirt) is therefore Vvirt = Mbulk / Km * Sacc2 A numerical application with the following characteristic values Nbulk 14,000 bar Km = 14,000 N/rn Sacc = ri/4 * O,Ol shows that the equivalent virtual volume is Vvirt = 14,000e5 / 14,000 * (n/4 * 0,012)2 Vvirt = 616 cm3, whereas the volume behind the valve is only about 1 cm3.
Claims (5)
1. A device for actuating a clutch in an automatic transmission, characterized in that a controlling arid regulating valve is directly connected with its rear chamber (7) to the clutch with means for applying a magnetic force (Fmag) on the front side of the valve and the line pressure force (lp) on the rear side and wherein the valve is configured in that upon applying a magnetic force (Fmag) on the front side of the valve, the line pressure is applied to the clutch (CLUTCH) andwherein an accumulator (2) acting as low frequency filter is integrated into the rear chamber (7)
2. The device of claim 1, wherein said accumulator (2) comprises an axially moveable disc (11), a spring (10) and a fixed plate (8) with a central hydraulic opening (9), the spring (10) pushing said disc (11) against said fixed plate (8)
3. The device of claim 1, wherein the accumulator (2) is incorporated into the valve body.
4. The device of claim 2, wherein the hydraulic opening (9) is calibrated in order to optimize the dynamic comportment of the system.
5. A device substantially as herein described with reference to Figure 1 or Figure 2 of the accompanying drawings. I... a... * I. ** * * S.
S
*SS.S.
S S
5. A device substantially as herein described with reference to Figure 1 or Figure 2 of the accompanying drawings.
Amendments to the claims have been filed as follows:
1. A clutch in an automatic transmission, characterized in that a controlling and regulating valve is directly connected with a chamber (7) situated on a first side of the valve to the clutch with means for applying a magnetic force (Fmag) on a second side of the valve and a line pressure force (Fp) on the first side and wherein the valve is configured in that upon applying the magnetic force (Fmag) on the second side of the valve, the line pressure is applied to the clutch (CLUTCH) and wherein an accumulator (2) acting as low frequency filter is integrated into the chamber (7).
2. The device of claim 1, wherein said accumulator (2) comprises an axially moveable disc (11), a spring (10) and a fixed plate (8) with a central hydraulic opening (9), the spring (10) pushing said disc (11) against said fixed plate (8 3. The device of claim 1, wherein the accumulator (2) is incorporated into a body of the valve.
4. The device of claim 2, wherein the hydraulic opening (9) is calibrated in order to optimize the dynamic Comportment of the accumulator.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0702968A GB2446599B (en) | 2007-02-15 | 2007-02-15 | A clutch in an automatic transmission |
PCT/EP2008/051859 WO2008099005A1 (en) | 2007-02-15 | 2008-02-15 | Device for actuating a clutch in an automatic transmission |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0702968A GB2446599B (en) | 2007-02-15 | 2007-02-15 | A clutch in an automatic transmission |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB0702968D0 GB0702968D0 (en) | 2007-03-28 |
GB2446599A true GB2446599A (en) | 2008-08-20 |
GB2446599B GB2446599B (en) | 2009-01-14 |
Family
ID=37908704
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB0702968A Expired - Fee Related GB2446599B (en) | 2007-02-15 | 2007-02-15 | A clutch in an automatic transmission |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB2446599B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008099005A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20230313845A1 (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2023-10-05 | Schaffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Built-in magnetic filter module and clutch separation system |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5509448A (en) * | 1994-11-15 | 1996-04-23 | General Motors Corporation | Control valve with integral accumulator |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2319961A1 (en) * | 1973-04-19 | 1974-11-07 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | ELECTROHYDRAULIC SHIFTING DEVICE FOR VEHICLE TRANSMISSION |
IT1208364B (en) * | 1987-04-01 | 1989-06-12 | Fiat Trattori Spa | SPEED CHANGE WITH ELECTRONICALLY CONTROLLED HYDRAULIC COUPLINGS FOR AGRICULTURAL TRACTORS AND SIMILAR VEHICLES |
US5836335A (en) * | 1991-08-19 | 1998-11-17 | Fluid Power Industries, Inc. | Proportional pressure control valve |
JP3446426B2 (en) * | 1995-11-09 | 2003-09-16 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Transmission control device for automatic transmission |
JP3504097B2 (en) * | 1996-11-28 | 2004-03-08 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Hydraulic control device for automatic transmission for vehicles |
KR20010028657A (en) * | 1999-09-22 | 2001-04-06 | 이계안 | Control system of line pressure for A/T automobile and its control method |
US20070026990A1 (en) * | 2005-07-27 | 2007-02-01 | Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Oil pressure control apparatus for automatic transmission |
-
2007
- 2007-02-15 GB GB0702968A patent/GB2446599B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-02-15 WO PCT/EP2008/051859 patent/WO2008099005A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5509448A (en) * | 1994-11-15 | 1996-04-23 | General Motors Corporation | Control valve with integral accumulator |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2008099005A1 (en) | 2008-08-21 |
GB2446599B (en) | 2009-01-14 |
GB0702968D0 (en) | 2007-03-28 |
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Legal Events
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732E | Amendments to the register in respect of changes of name or changes affecting rights (sect. 32/1977) |
Free format text: REGISTERED BETWEEN 20090305 AND 20090311 |
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732E | Amendments to the register in respect of changes of name or changes affecting rights (sect. 32/1977) |
Free format text: REGISTERED BETWEEN 20091029 AND 20091104 |
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732E | Amendments to the register in respect of changes of name or changes affecting rights (sect. 32/1977) |
Free format text: REGISTERED BETWEEN 20091105 AND 20091111 |
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PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20140215 |