GB2389006A - Reducing intermodulation interference in a receiver - Google Patents

Reducing intermodulation interference in a receiver Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2389006A
GB2389006A GB0211969A GB0211969A GB2389006A GB 2389006 A GB2389006 A GB 2389006A GB 0211969 A GB0211969 A GB 0211969A GB 0211969 A GB0211969 A GB 0211969A GB 2389006 A GB2389006 A GB 2389006A
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Prior art keywords
communication unit
wireless communication
receiver
signal
pad
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Granted
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GB0211969A
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GB2389006B (en
GB0211969D0 (en
Inventor
Matthias Koenig
Klaus Pai
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Motorola Solutions Inc
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Motorola Inc
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Priority to GB0211969A priority Critical patent/GB2389006B/en
Publication of GB0211969D0 publication Critical patent/GB0211969D0/en
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Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2389006B publication Critical patent/GB2389006B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/06Receivers
    • H04B1/10Means associated with receiver for limiting or suppressing noise or interference
    • H04B1/109Means associated with receiver for limiting or suppressing noise or interference by improving strong signal performance of the receiver when strong unwanted signals are present at the receiver input
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03GCONTROL OF AMPLIFICATION
    • H03G1/00Details of arrangements for controlling amplification
    • H03G1/0005Circuits characterised by the type of controlling devices operated by a controlling current or voltage signal
    • H03G1/0088Circuits characterised by the type of controlling devices operated by a controlling current or voltage signal using discontinuously variable devices, e.g. switch-operated
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03GCONTROL OF AMPLIFICATION
    • H03G3/00Gain control in amplifiers or frequency changers
    • H03G3/20Automatic control
    • H03G3/30Automatic control in amplifiers having semiconductor devices
    • H03G3/3052Automatic control in amplifiers having semiconductor devices in bandpass amplifiers (H.F. or I.F.) or in frequency-changers used in a (super)heterodyne receiver

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Noise Elimination (AREA)

Abstract

A wireless communication unit 100 includes a radio receiver having a processor 108 configured to determine at least one characteristic of a received signal. An electronic switchable pad arrangement 206 is configured such that a lossy pad is switched automatically into a receiver path by the processor to provide improved intermodulation performance in accordance with the characteristic of the signal. The lossy pad may be switched out of the receiver path to improve the sensitivity of the receiver. The characteristic of the received signal may include signal strength, which may be determined from the location of the unit.

Description

( - 1 Wireless Communication Unit And Method For Improving A Radio
Receiver' 8 Intermodulation Interference Field of the Invention
s This invention relates to portable radio and/or cellular phone receiver technology. The invention is applicable to, but not limited to, improving the intermodulation interference performance of such receiver technology.
Background of the Invention
Wireless communication units (often termed subscriber units) are increasingly becoming essential communication tools for 15 people in dayto-day personal and business communications.
As new network infrastructures are implemented and competition between wireless carriers increases, digital wireless subscribers are becoming ever more critical of the service and voice quality they receive from network 20 providers.
In the field of wireless communication, it is known that a
key technology in attempting to provide near-wireline voice quality across a wireless carrier's network is a 25 radios/phone's receiver performance. In particular, the ability of a receiver toreject unwanted signals is paramount. Such a rejection performance is a function of a receiver's selectivity and linearity, primarily determined by its radio frequency circuits and devices.
( In the field of this invention, it is known that the
intermodulation (IM) performance of a radio's receiver path may be inadequate in the presence of a strong (high-level) interferer. IM interference results from high-level signals, 5 from neighbouring transmitters, passing through the antenna and radio frequency circuits of a radio receiver. In the radio receiver, these signals generate intermodulation products that cause interference with the wanted signal.
10 Intermodulation is the 'multiplication' of one frequency by other frequencies. This occurs due to non-linearities in the input stages of receivers, prior to any intermediate frequency (IF) filtering. Basically, a trigonometrical identity shows that when one sine or cosine function is 15 multiplied by another then the resulting function contains new frequencies consisting of the sum and difference of the 3 frequencies of the two original functions. -
A well-known IM effect is the 'close third order' type of 20 intermodulation distortion (IMD), measurement of which can indicate a better immunity of a receiver to echo contamination. When the close-third IMD result is used in normalized' form, that is, when the distortion product level is given as being 'so-many dB below' a stimulus level, the 25 common effect of the echo contamination on the tones cancels = out. A 'close third order' distortion occurs at twice the frequency of one stimulus minus one times the frequency of the other stimulus at either: (2*fi-f2) [I] 30 Or (2*f2-fl) [2]
( - 3 Therefore, if the two stimulus frequencies are 'x' Hz away from each other, the close third order products will appear at 'x' Hz outside of the pair of stimulus frequencies.
The IM problem is particularly acute because the frequencies of the IM products created in cellular and private mobile subscriber transmitting antennas very often interfere with the desired signal in the base station receivers and cannot 10 be filtered out. These receivers, designed to be sensitive to low-level signals, are therefore highly susceptible to IM interference. The effects of such IM interference, well.
known to wireless operators, include: poor call quality, dropped calls, customer dissatisfaction and costly antenna 15 replacement.
In known receiver designs, an improvement in a receiver's IM performance can be achieved by inserting a lossy pad in the receiver chain. However, the use of a lossy pad has the 20 disadvantage that the receiver's sensitivity performance is permanently made poor, and the receiver's IM performance is rarely, if ever, optimal.
A need therefore exists for an improved receiver design 25 wherein the abovementioned disadvantages may be alleviated. = Statement of Invention
In accordance with a first aspect of the present invention, 30 there is provided a wireless communication unit incorporating a receiver, as claimed in Claim 1. In accordance with a
second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for improving an intermodulation performance of a wireless communication unit, as claimed in Claim S. In accordance with a third aspect of the present invention, 5 there is provided a storage medium storing processor-
implementable instructions for controlling a processor, as claimed in Claim 11. Further aspects of the invention are as claimed in the dependent claims.
10 In summary, the preferred embodiment of the present invention
proposes a wireless communication unit and method for improving an intermodulation performance of a wireless:'.
communication unit wherein a processor determines at least one characteristic of a received signal. An electronic 15 switchable pad arrangement, operably coupled to the processor, is configured such that a lossy pad is switched automatically into the receiver path by the processor to provide an improved intermodulation performance of the receiver in response to the determined at least one 20 characteristic, or the lossy pad is switched automatically out of the receiver path by the processor to provide receiver sensitivity in response to the determined at least one characteristic. 25 In this manner, a receiver is able to adapt automatically its IM performance by inserting one or more switchable lossy pad(s) into a receiver path, in response to a determined signal characteristic, thereby providing improved IM rejection of undesired received signals, in appropriate 30 signal reception conditions.
Brief Descri Lion of the Drawings _, P _
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in 5 which: FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a radio communication unit adapted to support the various inventive concepts of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, with regard to 10 adaptive control of a receiver's intermodulation performance; FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of a radio communication unit's receiver chain adapted to support the various inventive I concepts of the preferred embodiment of the present: IS invention; FIG. 3 shows a flowchart of a receiver operation to adaptively control a receiver's IM performance in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 shows a flowchart of a receiver operation to adaptively control a receiver's IM performance in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the present invention; and 25 FIG. 5 shows a flowchart of a receiver operation to adaptively control a receiver's IM performance in accordance with a yet further alternative embodiment of the present invention.
( - Description of Preferred Embodiments
Referring now to FIG. 1, a block diagram of a wireless communication unit, for example a subscriber unit/mobile 5 station (MS) 100, adapted to support the inventive concepts of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is shown. The MS loo contains an antenna 102 preferably coupled to a...
10 duplex filter, antenna switch or circulator 104 that provides isolation between receive and transmit chains within MS 100.
The receiver chain includes scanning receiver front-end circuitry 106 (effectively providing reception, filtering and 15 intermediate or baseband frequency conversion), as described in greater detail with respect to FIG. 2. The scanning front-end circuit 106 is serially coupled to a signal processing function (processor, generally realized by a digital signal processor (DSP)) 108.
In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention, the scanning front-end circuit 106 and, in particular, the signal processing function 108, have been adapted for a receiving MS to receive and process one or more 'on-channel' 25 signals in the presence of strong interfering signals. This I is achieved by adapting the IM performance of the receiver, by inserting an electronic switchable pad arrangement into the receiver path, and selecting a path according to the signal conditions prevalent at that time. In this manner, 30 the MS 100 is able to reconfigure its receiver operation for
( improved IM performance or optimal receiver sensitivity dependent upon the prevailing signal conditions.
A controller 114 is operably coupled to the scanning front 5 end circuitry 106 so that the receiver can calculate receive bit-error-rate (BER) or frame-error-rate (FER) or similar link-quality measurement data from recovered information via a received signal strength indication (RSSI) function 112.
The RSSI function 112 is operably coupled to the scanning 10 front-end circuit 106 to provide an indication of the desired signal's received signal level. The memory device 116 stores a wide array of MS-specific data, for example decoding/encoding functions. In accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the memory 15 device 116 has been adapted to also store programs and/or data of IM performance information based on 'on-channel' and off-channel' signal measurements obtained from, say, the RSSI function 112. The memory device 116 may also store propagation /interference data, perhaps in a topology map 20 format, as described later.
A timer 118 is operably coupled to the controller 114 to control the timing of operations, namely the transmission or reception of timedependent signals, within the MS 100. As 25 known in the art, received signals that are processed by the I signal processing function are ultimately input to an output device 110, such as a speaker or visual display unit (VDU).
As regards the transmit chain, this essentially includes an 30 input device 120, such as a microphone, coupled in series through a processor 108, transmitter/modulation circuitry 122
- 8 - and a power amplifier 124. The processor 108, transmitter/modulation circuitry 122 and the power amplifier 124 are operationally responsive to the controller, with an output from the power amplifier coupled to the duplex filter 5 or circulator 204, as known in the art. I The signal processor function 108 in the transmit chain may be implemented as distinct from the processor in the receive I chain. Alternatively, a single processor may be used to 10 implement processing of both transmit and receive signals, as shown in FIG. 1.
Of course, the various components within the MS 100 can be realised in discrete or integrated component form, with an 15 ultimate structure therefore being merely an arbitrary selection. Referring now to FIG. 2, a block diagram 200 of a radio communication unit's receiver chain, adapted to support the 20 various inventive concepts of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is shown. In particular, the scanning front-end circuitry 106 of the MS 100 of FIG. 1 is described in greater detail.
25 The scanning front-end circuitry 106 includes a radio frequency (RF) bandpass filter (BPF) 202. The BPF 202 removes undesired received frequencies outside of the receivers operating bandwidth, whilst allowing the desired frequencies within the operating bandwidth of the receiver to 30 pass there through. The BPF is coupled to a low noise pre-
amplifier (LNA) 204, which provides a limited amplification
/ - 9 of received signals, whilst predominantly setting the noise figure performance for the receiver.
In accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present 5 invention, the LNA 204 is operably coupled to an electronic switchable pad arrangement 206. The electronic switchable pad arrangement 206 includes, for example, an input single-
pole double-throw (SPDT) switch 230 and output SPDT switch 240. Between the input switch 230 and output switch 240, a 10 lossy pad 235 and a transmission path 245 have been positioned. The operation of the switches 230, 240 are controlled by processor 108, via steering control line 140, to select either of the paths - the lossy pad 235 or the transmission path 245. The processor 108 controls which path 15 is selected based on the determined characteristic. The lossy pad 235 is optimized for high IM performance and small; sensitivity loss when activated in the receiver path. The use of the electronic switchable pad arrangement 206 improves IM rejection by reducing the possibility of large signal 20 overload.
The electronic switchable pad arrangement 206 is configured such that when the lossy pad 235 is deactivated, and thereby the transmission path 245 is selected, the receiver's IM 25 rejection is much lower than in the activated mode. In this mode, the receiver sensitivity is a few (3-4) dB better. It is noteworthy that such a small receiver sensitivity change is relatively unimportant if otherwise high RF input signals are blocking the desired signal.
1 0 The electronic switchable pad arrangement 206 is controlled by microprocessor 108 via steering line 140. The remaining part of the receiver chain follows a typical heterodyne receiver architecture. The output from the electronic 5 switchable pad arrangement 206 is input to a second BPF 208 to filter out harmonics of the desired signal due to signal amplification in the LNA 204. The filtered signal is then input to a mixer 210, where the desired signal is mixed with a local oscillator (LO) signal to produce an intermediate 10 frequency (IF) component of the desired signal. The desired IF signal is then filtered and processed in a receiver back-
end circuit where the signal is demodulated and a baseband speech or data signal recovered. The baseband speech or data signal is input to, for example, the microprocessor 108 in 15 order to format the signal for enunciation by a microphone or display on an output device.
In accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the microprocessor 108 has been adapted to control 20 the switching operation of the electronic switchable pad arrangement 206 to include or exclude the lossy pad 235 from being in the receiver path.
A skilled artisan would recognise that many alternative 25 configurations of the electronic switchable pad arrangement can be used to select or deselect a lousy pad within the receiver chain. As a consequence, the electronic switchable pad arrangement shown in FIG. 2 is a preferred example of such configurations.
! - 11 In accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order for the microprocessor 108 to decide whether to switch the lossy pad 235 into (or out of) the receiver path, the microprocessor 108 is preferably provided 5 with one or more of the following characteristics that can be used to indicate the prevailing signal conditions of the MS 100: (i) Mobility information, for example supplied from a wheel sensor, that describes the direction, speed and/or wavelength lO of a mobile or mobile transmitted signal in order to provide an indication of the mobiles location; (ii) Location information obtained using, for example Global positioning system (GPS) information, or Navigation system information; 15 (iii) RSSI information from RSSI function 112; (iv) Decoder based decision of valid or invalid signal and/or code information; and/or (v) Modulation analysis information.
20 It is envisaged that one or any combination of the above characteristics may be used to indicate to the microprocessor 108 the state of signal conditions prevalent at any particular time.
25 It is also envisaged that a number of mechanisms can also be used to generate the above information, in order to influence the microprocessor's decision. A first mechanism could be to determine the geographical location of the strong signal interferer, for example based on channel frequency 30 information, field strength and terrestrial topology. From
this, the field strength information of any strong signal
( transmitters may be used to generate a propagation map for the geographic area of interest. The same propagation data may then be applied to any desired signal paths to determine -
whether an improved IM receiver performance may be required. -
5 It is envisaged that such propagation/interference information may be stored in the radio.
A second mechanism could be for a MS to develop a propagation map from data recorded from receiving a number of MS 10 transmissions, such that the propagation map, once generated, is continuously updated over time. An example of this is -
illustrated in the flowchart 300 of FIG. 3. When a MS is in a receive mode of operation in step 305, an RSSI measurement -
is made on a received signal, in step 310. If the RSSI 15 measurement is above a particular threshold, in step 310, a -
determination is made as to whether the received signal is a desired signal or not. If the received signal is a desired signal, i.e. the signal can be correctly decoded, the lossy -
pad is by-passed/switched out of the receiver path in step 20 330, as the desired signal is strong enough to be adequately received. If the RSSI measurement of the received signal is -
not sufficient to be above the threshold in step 310, it is assumed that an improved IM performance of the receiver path = would still fail to help the receiver receive and decode the 25 signal in step 330.
However, if the RSSI measurement is above the threshold in step 310, and yet the received signal cannot be correctly decoded in step 315, it is assumed that a mode of operation 30 that improves the IM performance of the MS may help. In this = regard, the lossy pad is switched into the receiver path in
( step 320. If the received signal can then be correctly decoded in step 325, the lossy pad providing an improved IM -
performance is maintained in the receiver path. If the received signal can still not be correctly decoded in step 5 325, further RSSI measurements and received signal decoding are performed, until the desired signal can be adequately -
received. Alternatively, or in addition, RSSI measurements may be used l0 to generate an interference propagation map. In this manner, when a useful RSSI signal level is received, but no valid signal can be detected, the microprocessor 108 may decide to switch the lossy pad 235 into the MS 100 receiver path.
15 Interference propagation data can also assist a MS in determining how to use the electronic switchable pad arrangement 206, as illustrated in the alternative embodiment of flowchart 400 of FIG. 4. Again, it is assumed that the process is only initiated when the MS 100 is in a receive 20 mode of operation, in step 405. Using the interference propagation data, generated or measured as described above, the MS 100 is able to automatically switch the lossy pad 235 into its receiver path in step 415. Such switching is effected by the microprocessor 108 if the MS enters a known 25 area of interference, in step 410. Otherwise, or if the MS leaves the area of interference, the lossy pad 235 will be switched automatically out of the receiver path in step 420, in order to optimise receiver sensitivity in the MS 100 in contrast to IM improvement.
( - 14 It is envisaged that the lossy pad may be implemented using a length of microstrip or stripline, whose main characteristic is loss, for example between SdB and lOdB.
5 It will be appreciated that the electronic switchable pad arrangement 206, as illustrated in FIG. 2 may alternatively be implemented in any suitable manner to facilitate and perform the inventive concepts described herein. Notably, it is envisaged that the user via a user interface may initiate 10 the operation of the microprocessor 108, visa- vis control of the electronically switchable pad. Alternatively, the operation of the microprocessor 108, vis-a-vis control of the electronically switchable pad, may be programmed remotely, say by a network operator.
As mentioned, the preferred embodiment of the present invention is to place the electronic switchable pad arrangement after the receiver LEA. Advantageously, such positioning reduces the signal level at the mixer input, 20 which is usually the limiting stage with regard to IM performance. Positioning the electronic switchable pad arrangement after the receiver LNA also maintains a good receiver noise figure performance. However, a skilled artisan would recognize that alternative configurations may 25 still provide some benefit. As such, the inventive concepts should not be viewed as being limited to the above-described preferred embodiment.
Advantageously, the present invention aims to improve a 30 receiver's IM performance by using a simple automatically selectable lossy pad within an electronic switchable pad
( - 15 arrangement. This is in contrast to existing receiver architectures that use specific components, having a high intercept point characteristic, to improve IM rejection, as known to those skilled in the art.
It is within the contemplation of the invention that the microprocessor 108 and/or memory device 116 of the MS 100 (or any other wireless communication unit) may be (re-)programmed with an algorithm supporting the inventive 10 concepts of the present invention. This is described below.
More generally, according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, such (re-)programming to adapt the use of an electronic switchable pad arrangement may be implemented in a respective MS 100 (or any other radio frequency 15 communication device) in any suitable manner. For example, a new memory chip or processor may be added to a conventional MS 100.
Alternatively, existing parts of a conventional MS 100 (or 20 any other radio frequency communication device) may be adapted, for example by reprogramming one or more processors therein. As such, the required adaptation may be implemented in the form of processor-implementable instructions stored on a storage medium, such as a floppy disk, hard disk, 25 programmable ROM (PROM), RAM or any combination of these or other storage media.
In particular, it is envisaged that a MS may include a special decoder, implemented in hardware (Hw), software (SW) 30 or in a digital signal processor (DSP) to analyze received data or voice. By decoding the received data or voice the MS
may determine if the decoded signal is a wanted signal or an unwanted signal. One example would be to extract, say, a user identifier (ID) from the decoded signal, used in many wireless communication standards, such as: global system for 5 mobile communications (GSM) transmission, digital interchange of information and signalling (DIIS) or Terrestrial Trunked Radio (Tetra). If the MS determines that the user ID is not correct, the lossy pad may be activated (inserted into the receiver path) to improve the MS's IM performance, to attempt 10 to accurately receive and decode the user ID.
In the context of using a decoded signal to determine whether or not to automatically switch in the lousy pad, the microprocessor 108 may measure the deviation of the received 15 signal. If the received signal is being subjected to IM interference, the deviation will be different in amplitude to a typical desired signal.
An additional method may be for the microprocessor 108 to 20 analyse the modulation type or scheme, as illustrated in the flowchart 500 of FIG. 5. This embodiment utilizes the fact that it is possible to clearly distinguish between a desired received signal with valid modulation, and a received signal having scrambled modulation resulting from IM mixing 25 products. Again, it is assumed that the process is only initiated when the MS is in a receive mode of operation, in step 505. If noise is detected, without a desired received signal being present, the lossy pad is automatically by-
passed and the transmission path used, in step 530, to 30 improve receiver sensitivity.
( If a desired received signal is present and/or an IM distorted or other unwanted signal is not detected in step 515, the lossy pad is again automatically by-passed and the transmission path used in the receive path in step 530.
5 However, if an IM distorted or other unwanted signal is detected in step 515, the lossy pad is automatically switched into the receiver path in step 520.
In a similar manner to the process of FIG. 3, the received 10 signal is demodulated to determine whether the correct signal can be detected/decoded, in step 525. If the signal can be adequately demodulated, the lossy pad remains in the receiver path to improve the IM performance of the received signal.
If the correct signal can still not be correctly 15 detected/decoded in step 525, the process returns to step 510 and a determination is made as to whether noise is detected.
It will be understood that the aforementioned receiver, having an adaptive IM performance improvement mode of 20 operation, provides at least the following advantage. A receiver is able to adapt automatically its IM performance, by inserting one or more switchable lossy pads into a receiver path, thereby providing improved IM rejection of undesired received signals. In this manner, a receiver can 25 provide improved data and voice quality, even under difficult receiving conditions.
Method of the invention 30 Summarlsing the discussion above, a method for improving an intermodulation performance of a wireless communication unit has been described. The method includes the step of
- 18 determining at least one characteristic of a received signal received by the wireless communication unit. A lossy pad within an electronic switchable pad arrangement is switched automatically into a receiver path of the wireless 5 communication unit to provide an improved intermodulation performance of the receiver in response to the determined at least one characteristic. Alternatively, the lossy pad is switched automatically out of the receiver path of the wireless communication unit to improve receiver sensitivity 10 in response to the determined at least one characteristic.
Apparatus of the invention The primary focus for the present invention is a private IS mobile subscriber radio unit, such as one supporting the TETRA standard. However, the inventor of the present invention has recognized that the present invention may also be applied to any other wireless communication unit. Thus mobile phones, other mobile or portable radios, wirelessly 20 enabled PDAs and lap-top computers, 3G and 4G communication devices may all benefit from the present invention.
Summarising the discussion above, a wireless communication unit has been described that includes a radio receiver having 25 a processor configured to determine at least one characteristic of a received signal. An electronic switchable pad arrangement, operably coupled to the processor, is configured such that a lossy pad is switched automatically into a receiver path by the processor to 30 provide an improved intermodulation performance of the receiver in response to the determined at least one
characteristic. Alternatively, the lossy pad is switched automatically out of the receiver path by the processor to improve receiver sensitivity in response to the determined at least one characteristic.
Whilst specific, and preferred, implementations of the present invention are described above, it is clear that one skilled in the art could readily apply variations and modifications of such inventive concepts.
Thus, a wireless communication unit and method for improving an intermodulation performance of a wireless communication unit have been described wherein at least some of the aforementioned disadvantages associated with prior art
15 wireless communication units and methods for improving intermodulation performance have been substantially alleviated.

Claims (13)

  1. ( - 20 Claims 1. A wireless communication unit (100) comprising a radio
    receiver (200) having: 5 a processor (108) configured to determine at least one characteristic of a received signal; the radio receiver (200) characterized by: an electronic switchable pad arrangement (206), operably coupled to said processor (108), and configured such 10 that a lossy pad (235) within the arrangement is: switched automatically into a receiver path by said processor (108) to provide an improved intermodulation performance of said receiver in response to said determined at least one characteristic, or 15 switched automatically out of said receiver path by said processor (108) to improve receiver sensitivity in response to said determined at least one characteristic.
  2. 2. The wireless communication unit (100) according to 20 Claim 1, further characterized by: an amplifier (204), operably coupled to said electronic switchable pad arrangement (206), such that said electronic switchable pad arrangement (206) is positioned in said receiver path after said amplifier to minimize an affect 25 on a receiver noise figure when switching automatically said lossy pad (235) into said receiver path.
    ( - 21
  3. 3. The wireless communication unit (100) according to Claim 1 or Claim 2, further characterized by said microprocessor (108) determining said at least one characteristic from one or more of the following data: 5 (i) Mobility information describes a direction, speed and/or wavelength of a said wireless communication unit; (ii) A geographic location of said wireless communication unit (100) or an interference signal, for example obtained using global positioning system (GPS) information or 10 Navigation system information; (iii) Received signal strength information of a received signal; or (iv) Information decoded from a received signal. indicating whether said received signal is a valid or invalid signal.
  4. 4. The wireless communication unit (100) according to Claim 3, wherein a determination of the geographical location of said wireless communication unit (100) or said interference signal is based on one or more of: channel 20 frequency information, signal strength information, terrestrial topology information.
  5. 5. The wireless communication unit (100) according to Claim 3 or Claim 4, wherein said processor (108) generates 25 and updates interference or propagation data using one or more of said data over time in order to determine the at least one signal characteristic.
    ! - 22
  6. 6. The wireless communication unit (100) according to Claim 3, Claim 4 or Claim 5, wherein said microprocessor (108) uses interference or propagation data to determine when said wireless communication unit enters (410) an area of 5 interference, and in response to said determination switches automatically said lossy pad (235) into or out of said receiver path.
  7. 7. The wireless communication unit (100) according to 10 any preceding Claim, wherein said lossy pad is switched automaticallyinto the receiver path by said microprocessor in one of the following ways: (i) In response to an instruction from a user of the wireless communication unit via a user interface, 15 (ii) Programmed remotely, say by a network operator.
  8. 8. A method (300, 400, 500) for improving an intermodulation performance of a wireless communication unit (100), the method comprising the step of: 20 determining at least one characteristic of a received signal received by said wireless communication unit (100); the method characterized by the step of: switching automatically a lossy pad into a receiver path of said wireless communication unit (100) to provide an 25 improved intermodulation performance of said receiver in response to said determined at least one characteristic, or switching automatically said lossy pad out of said receiver path of said wireless communication unit (100) to improve receiver sensitivity in response to said determined 30 at least one characteristic.
  9. 9. The method (300, 400, 500) for improving an intermodulation performance of a wireless communication unit (100) according to Claim 8, the method further characterized by the step of determining said at least one characteristic 5 from one or more of the following data: (i) Mobility information that describes a direction, speed and/or wavelength of a wireless communication unit (100); (ii) A geographic location of said wireless
  10. 10 communication unit (100) or an interference signal, for example obtained using global positioning system (GPS) information or Navigation system information; (iii) Received signal strength information of a received signal; or 15 (iv) Information decoded from a received signal indicating whether said received signal is a valid or invalid signal. 10. The method (300, 400, 500) for improving an 20 intermodulation performance of a wireless communication unit (100) according to Claim A, the method further characterized by the steps of: generating interference or propagation map from at least one of said data; and 25 updating said interference or propagation map over time in order to determine accurately the at least one signal characteristic.
  11. 11. A storage medium storing processor-implementable 30 instructions for controlling one or more processors to carry out the method of any of Claims 8 to 10.
    1'
  12. 12. A wireless communication unit (100) with improved intermodulation performance substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to, and/or as illustrated by, FIG. 1 5 or FIG. 2 of the accompanying drawings.
  13. 13. A method (300, 400, 500) for improving an intermodulation performance of a wireless communication unit (100) substantially as hereinbefore described with reference lO to, and/or as illustrated by, FIG. 3 or FIG. 4 or FIG. 5 of the accompanying drawings.
GB0211969A 2002-05-24 2002-05-24 Wireless communication unit and method for improving a radio receiver's intermodulation interference Expired - Fee Related GB2389006B (en)

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GB2389006A true GB2389006A (en) 2003-11-26
GB2389006B GB2389006B (en) 2004-09-08

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005081414A1 (en) * 2004-02-13 2005-09-01 Thomson Licensing S.A. Control of a power amplifier for reducing power consumption in a transceiver
US20120039488A1 (en) * 2010-02-24 2012-02-16 Yamaha Corporation Level adjustment device

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56157133A (en) * 1980-05-07 1981-12-04 Pioneer Electronic Corp Receiver

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56157133A (en) * 1980-05-07 1981-12-04 Pioneer Electronic Corp Receiver

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005081414A1 (en) * 2004-02-13 2005-09-01 Thomson Licensing S.A. Control of a power amplifier for reducing power consumption in a transceiver
US7580722B2 (en) 2004-02-13 2009-08-25 Thomson Licensing Control of a power amplifier for reducing power consumption in a transceiver
US20120039488A1 (en) * 2010-02-24 2012-02-16 Yamaha Corporation Level adjustment device

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GB2389006B (en) 2004-09-08
GB0211969D0 (en) 2002-07-03

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