GB2387169A - Glazing a toilet bowl - Google Patents
Glazing a toilet bowl Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2387169A GB2387169A GB0208001A GB0208001A GB2387169A GB 2387169 A GB2387169 A GB 2387169A GB 0208001 A GB0208001 A GB 0208001A GB 0208001 A GB0208001 A GB 0208001A GB 2387169 A GB2387169 A GB 2387169A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- bowl
- support
- glaze
- frame
- configuration
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
- B05B13/02—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
- B05B13/0285—Stands for supporting individual articles to be sprayed, e.g. doors, vehicle body parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B14/00—Arrangements for collecting, re-using or eliminating excess spraying material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
- B28B11/044—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers with glaze or engobe or enamel or varnish
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
- B28B11/048—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers by spraying or projecting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
- B28B11/049—Recycling of the coating material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B17/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for shaping the material; Auxiliary measures taken in connection with such shaping
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5022—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with vitreous materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/85—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
- C04B41/86—Glazes; Cold glazes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/002—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials the substrate being rotated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/02—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by spraying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2259/00—Applying the material to the internal surface of hollow articles other than tubes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides apparatus and a method for glazing a toilet bowl of the variety with a sump 4 and a trapway 5 leading to the outlet 6. Glaze 51 is applied to the main body of the bowl and excess glaze 54 collects in the sump. The bowl is rotated (figure 2) so that the trapway extends downwards and the excess glaze drains through and coats the trapway. The apparatus comprises a frame (11, figure 3) pivotally attached to a stand 10, with a first support 36 fixed to the frame to receive the base 2 of the toilet and a second support 31 that is moveable relative to the frame to engage and disengage the toilet rim. A locking pin 41 secures the frame in both the upright and draining positions and a ram forces the second support to grip the toilet bowl, which is wetted prior to spray application of glaze through nozzle 50.
Description
1 2387169
"A METHOD APPARATUS EitOR Gl,A7,1Nt.'' IntroducHo, 5 The invention relates to glazing of ceramic wares and in particular to glazing of a ceramic toilet bowl of the type having a base, a bowl section having an upper rim portion and a lower sump leading to a trapway with an outlet.
Robotic systems are available for applying a glaze to a ceramic ware prior to firing.
10 However, is is extremely difficult to automatically apply glaze to difficult to access areas of a ware such as the trapway of a toilet bowl. Generally glaze is applied to this region of a toilet bowl Inanually. However this is time consuming, inefficient and, unless the operative is highly skilled can lead to reject products due to issuf6cient or excess glaze being applied.
There is therefore a need for an improved method and apparatus for glazing toilet bowls. 20 Statements of Invention
According to the invention there is provided a method for glazing a ceramic toilet bowl having a sump and a trapway leading to an outlet com, orising the steps of: 25 positioning Me bowl in an uptight configuration with the outlet extending sidewardly of the bowl; applying glaze to the bowl, excess glaze collecting in the sump of the bowl;
turning the bowl into a draining configuration in which the outlet extends downwardly, the excess glaze flowing from the sump to the outlet and coating me trapway.
5 In one embodiment of the invention the bowl is positioned in the upright configuration on a first support; and a second support is engacd with the rim of the bowl prior to fuming of the bowl into the draining configuration.
In a preferred embodiment the method comprises the steps of moving the second 10 support between a disengaged position for positioning the bowl on the first support and an engaged position in which tile second support is engaged with a rim of the bowl. Preferably the supports are provided on a support frame and Me support frame is 15 fumed relative to a stand between the upright and draining configurations.
In one embodiment the method comprises the steps of locking the frame in the upright configurations for reception of a bowl and glazing, fuming the frame, and locking the frame in the draining configuration.
Advantageously the method comprises applying water to the surface of the bowl to be glazed in advance of applying the glaze.
Preferably We glaze is applied by spraying We glaze through a nozzle.
In a preferred embodiment the glaze applied has a density of from 1660 to 1690 grams per litre.
In another aspect the invention provides an apparatus for glazing a toilet bowl of the type comprising a base, a bowl section having an upper rim portion and a lower sump leading to a trapway with an outlet, me apparatus comprising a stand. a support frame pivotally mounted to the stand, a first support fixed to the frame for receiving 5 the base of a toilet bow! and a second support for engaging the rim of the toilet bowl, the second support being movable relative to the support frame from an engaged position in which the second support is engaged with the rim and a disengaged position in which the second support is disengaged from the rim for mounting and demounting a toilet bowl to and from the apparatus.
In one embodiment the support frame is pivotally movable between an upright configuration for supporting a toilet bowl with the rim uppermost to a draining configuration with the trapway outlet lowermost.
15 Preferably the apparatus comprises releasable locking means for locking the support *fame in Me upright and draining configurations. Advantageously the releasable locking means is manually operable.
Desirably the releasable locking means comprises a locking pin on the support frame 20 and first stud second receivers on the stand. Preferably ore of the receivers corresponds to the draining configuration and the other receiver corresponds to the upright configuration.
In one embodiment the apparatus comprises a ram means for moving the second 25 support between the engaged and disengaged positions. Preferably the ram is activated by a switch. Preferably the switch is manually operated.
In one embodiment the supports comprise pads which are engaged with the bowl.
Brief Description of the Drawings
The invention will be more clearly understood from the Allowing description
thereof, given by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying 5 drawings, in which: Fig. 1 is an elevattonal, partially cross-sectional view of the glazing of a toilet bowl in an upright configuration; 10 Fig. 2 is a view similar to Fig. I with the toilet bowl in a draining configuration; Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a toilet bowl glazing apparatus; and Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a detail of the apparatus of Fig. Detailed Description
Referring to the drawings there is illustrated a method and an apparatus for glazing 20 the interior of a toilet bowl 1 of the type comprising a base 2 a bowl section 3 having a lower sump region 4 leading to a trapway 5 with a discharge outlet 6, and an upper rim portion 7.
The glazing apparatus comprises a stand 10 and a support frame 11 which is 25 pivotally mounted by a pivot pin 12 to the stand 10.
The stand 10 is generally T-shaped and comprises a vertical support leg 15 and a pair of horizontal anus 16, 17. The arms 16, 17 have respective [acing plates 18, 19 at the ends thereof and the plates 18, 19 have respective latch holes 20, 21. The leg 15 30 also has a facing plate 23 with a latch hole 24.
The support frame 11 comprises an upper support 30 having a facing pad 31 and a lower support 35 win a facing pad 36. The upper Support 30 is longitudLnaliy movable relative to the frame t 1 by ram 32. A switch 6() with a manually operated handle 61 is mounted on the lower support 35. The switch 60 is used to activate the 5 ram.32. The lower support 35 is fixed to the frame 11. Releasable locking means is provided by a locking pin 40 which is manually operated by a handle 41 for movement between a normally spring biased locked position in which the pin 40 is engaged in one of the locking holes 20, 21, 24 and a disengaged position in which the pin 40 is released from the locking holes arid the frame t I is pivotable relative to 10 the stand 10.
The ram 32 moves the upper support plate 30 froth a raised disengaged position as illustrated in Fig. 3 to allow the base 2 of the toilet bowl to be placed on the lower support 35. The ram 32 is then operated by moving the handle tS1 of the switch 60 to lS extend the support plate 30 downwardly until the pad 31 engages the rim of He toilet bowl 1 as itlusuated in Fig. 1. In this configuration the lower support 35 is locked in the horizontal configuration in which the locking pin 40 is engaged in the locking hole 24 of the facing plate 23 on the vertical leg t5 of the support stand l0.
To tum the toilet bowl 1 into the draining orientation illustrated in Fig. 2, an operator 20 disengages the locking pin 40 from the locking hole 24 and the support frame 11 pivots relative to the stand 10 (Fig. 4). To lock the frame in the re-orientated configuration the pin 40 is first retracted by Me handle 41 and, using the facing plate 18 or 19, guided into the appropriate locking hole 20, 21. The handle 41 is then released to lock the pin 40 in the locking hole.
Refemng in particular to Figs. 1 and the apparatus is Scud for glazing the interior surface of a toilet bowl 1 by first placing the base 2 of the bowl 1 on the lower support pad 36 in the upright configuration of Fig. 3. The ram 32 is actuated as described above and We bowl is fixed in position. The operator then first cleans the 30 surface to be glazed using an air jet or the like and then applies seater to the surface to be glazed. I]sing a spray nozzle 50 a glaze spray is applied to the exposed inner
surface of the bowl such that a layer 52 of glaze forms on the face of the bowl up to the level of the entry to the trapway 5. Excess glaze 54 runs off and collects in the sump 4 of the bowl. The operator then releases the handle 41 allowing the support frame 11 to pivot until the discharge outlet 6 of the trapway is lowennost as 5 illustrated in Fig. 2. On fuming of the bowl 1 the excess glaze 54 runs from the sump 4 into the trapway 5 drub coating the wall of the trapway 5 with a glaze layer 56. Excess glaze drains from the outlet 6 into a receptable 55 for recycling. O completion of the glazing, the handle 41 is gripped by the operator to release the pin 40 from the locking hole 21 and the support frame 11 is pivoted back into the upright 10 configuration of Fig. 1. The switch 60 is operated by the handle 61 to release the ram 32, raising the upper support plate 30 and allowing the glazed toilet bowl to be removed for further processing and firing.
We have found that for optimum performance characteristics the density of the glaze 15 should be in the range 1660 to 1690 grams per litre.
The invention is not limited to Me embodiments hereinbefore described which may be varied in detail.
Claims (1)
1. A method for glazing a Frantic toilet bowl having a sump and a trapvvey leading to an outlet comprising the steps of: positioning the bowl in an uptight configuration with the outlet extending sidewardly of the bowl; applying glaze to the bowl, excess glaze collecting in the sump of the 10 bowl; fuming the bowl into a draining configuration in which the outlet extends downwardly, the excess glaze flowing from the sump to the outlet and coating me trapvay.
2. method as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the bowl is positioned in the upright configuration on a first support; and 20 a second support is engaged with the rim of the bowl prior to turning of the bowl into Me draining configuration.
3. A method as claimed in claim comprising the steps of moving the second support between a disengaged position for positioning the bowl on the first 25 support and an engaged position in which the second support is engaged with a rim of the bowl.
4, A method as claimed in Bairn 2 or 3 wherein the supports are provided on a support frame and the support frame is fumed relative to a stand between the 30 upright and draining configurations.
5 method as claimed in claim 4 comprising the steps calf locking the frame in the upright configuration for reception of a bowl and glazing, fuming the frame, and locking the frame in the draining configuration.
5 6. A method as clanmed in any preceding claun comprising applying water to the surface of the bowl to be glazed in advance of applying the glaze.
7. A method as claimed in any preceding claim whcrcin the glaze is applied by spraying the glaze through a nozzle.
8. A method as claimed in any preceding claim wherein the glaze applied has a density of from 1660 to 1690 grams per litrc.
9. A method for glazing a ceramic toilet bowl substantially as hereinbefore 15 described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
10. Apparatus for glazing a toilet bowl of the type comprising a base, a bowl section having an upper rim portion and a lovver sump leading to a trapway with an outlet, the apparatus comprising a stand, a support frame pivotally 2() mounted to the stand. a first support fLxed to the frame for receiving the base of a toilet bowl and a second support for engaging the rim of the toilet bowl, the second support being movable relative to the support frame from an engaged position in which the second support cogages the rim and a disengaged position in which the second support is disengaged from the rim 25 for mounting and Remounting a toilet bowl to and from the apparatus.
11. Apparatus as claimed In claim 10 wherein the support frame is pivotally movable between an upright configuration for SuppOrling a toilet bowl with the rim uppermost to a draining configuration with the trapway outlet 30 towennost.
12. Apparatus as claimed in clann 11 comprising releasable locking means for locking the support frame in the upright and draining configurations.
13. Apparatus as claimed in claim 12 wherein the releasable locking means is 5 manually operable.
14. Apparatus as claimed in claim 12 or 13 wherein the releasable locking means comprises a locking pin on the support frame and first and second receivers on the stand.
15. Apparatus as claimed in claim 14 wherein one of the receivers corresponds to the draining configuration and the other receiver corresponds to the upright configuration. 15 16. Apparatus as claimed in any preceding claim comprising ram means for moving Me second support between the engaged and disengaged positions.
17. Apparatus as claimed in claim 16 wherein the ram is activated by a switch.
20 18. Apparatus as Planned in claim 17 wherein the switch is manually operated.
19. Apparatus as clauned in any of claims 10 to 18 wherein the supports comprises pads which are engaged with the bowl.
25 20. Apparatus for glazing substantially as herenbefore described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
21. A toilet bowl when glazed by a method as clawed in any of claims I to or using an apparatus as claimed in any of claims 10 to 20.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0208001A GB2387169B (en) | 2002-04-05 | 2002-04-05 | A method and apparatus for glazing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0208001A GB2387169B (en) | 2002-04-05 | 2002-04-05 | A method and apparatus for glazing |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB0208001D0 GB0208001D0 (en) | 2002-05-15 |
| GB2387169A true GB2387169A (en) | 2003-10-08 |
| GB2387169B GB2387169B (en) | 2005-09-28 |
Family
ID=9934395
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0208001A Expired - Fee Related GB2387169B (en) | 2002-04-05 | 2002-04-05 | A method and apparatus for glazing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB2387169B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITBO20090117A1 (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-08-28 | Sacmi | SUPPORT UNIT FOR CERAMIC ARTICLES. |
| CN105292954A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-02-03 | 佛山市新鹏机器人技术有限公司 | Rotating pressing device |
| CN109016097A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2018-12-18 | 房素珍 | A kind of domestic ceramics glazing equipment |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108381740A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-08-10 | 重庆新康洁具有限责任公司 | Ceramic product processing unit (plant) |
| CN108675830B (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2020-06-16 | 重庆新康洁具有限责任公司 | Glazing method |
| CN110978236B (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2024-01-02 | 醴陵市和泰陶瓷制造有限公司 | Glazing device for ceramic production |
| CN111906909B (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2021-08-10 | 隆昌祥鑫陶瓷有限公司 | Production process for glazing ceramic |
| CN113499893B (en) * | 2021-07-18 | 2022-10-18 | 玉环富杰电子有限公司 | Paint spraying apparatus for machining |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3011911A (en) * | 1958-04-16 | 1961-12-05 | Murray Corp | Bowl trapway glazing machine |
| EP0508141A1 (en) * | 1991-04-08 | 1992-10-14 | Maschinen- und Stahlbau Julius Lippert GmbH & Co. | Device for clamping pressure sensitive ceramic objects |
| DE19652592A1 (en) * | 1996-12-18 | 1998-06-25 | Eisenmann Kg Maschbau | Hollow workpiece internal glazing jig used for internal glazing of toilet bowls of various designs |
| CN1303977A (en) * | 2000-04-29 | 2001-07-18 | 佛山市佛山机器人有限公司 | Glazing method for siphon pipe of closet and its special-purpose equipment |
-
2002
- 2002-04-05 GB GB0208001A patent/GB2387169B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3011911A (en) * | 1958-04-16 | 1961-12-05 | Murray Corp | Bowl trapway glazing machine |
| EP0508141A1 (en) * | 1991-04-08 | 1992-10-14 | Maschinen- und Stahlbau Julius Lippert GmbH & Co. | Device for clamping pressure sensitive ceramic objects |
| DE19652592A1 (en) * | 1996-12-18 | 1998-06-25 | Eisenmann Kg Maschbau | Hollow workpiece internal glazing jig used for internal glazing of toilet bowls of various designs |
| CN1303977A (en) * | 2000-04-29 | 2001-07-18 | 佛山市佛山机器人有限公司 | Glazing method for siphon pipe of closet and its special-purpose equipment |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITBO20090117A1 (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-08-28 | Sacmi | SUPPORT UNIT FOR CERAMIC ARTICLES. |
| WO2010097723A1 (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-09-02 | Sacmi Cooperativa Meccanici Imola Societa' Cooperativa | Unit for supporting ceramic products. |
| CN102333626B (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2013-12-11 | 伊莫拉Sacmi机械合作公司 | Unit for supporting ceramic products |
| US8640317B2 (en) | 2009-02-27 | 2014-02-04 | Sacmi Cooperativa Meccanici Imola Societa' Cooperativa | Unit for supporting ceramic products |
| CN105292954A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-02-03 | 佛山市新鹏机器人技术有限公司 | Rotating pressing device |
| CN109016097A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2018-12-18 | 房素珍 | A kind of domestic ceramics glazing equipment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2387169B (en) | 2005-09-28 |
| GB0208001D0 (en) | 2002-05-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20100405 |