GB2354232A - Cyclone apparatus for treating sewage - Google Patents

Cyclone apparatus for treating sewage Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2354232A
GB2354232A GB9918301A GB9918301A GB2354232A GB 2354232 A GB2354232 A GB 2354232A GB 9918301 A GB9918301 A GB 9918301A GB 9918301 A GB9918301 A GB 9918301A GB 2354232 A GB2354232 A GB 2354232A
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United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
rotor
conical section
sewage
invention according
inlet tube
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
GB9918301A
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GB2354232B (en
GB9918301D0 (en
Inventor
Mark William Youds
Colin George Jarrett
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to GB9918301A priority Critical patent/GB2354232B/en
Publication of GB9918301D0 publication Critical patent/GB9918301D0/en
Publication of GB2354232A publication Critical patent/GB2354232A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2354232B publication Critical patent/GB2354232B/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/121Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
    • C02F11/127Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering by centrifugation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D21/00Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/26Separation of sediment aided by centrifugal force or centripetal force
    • B01D21/267Separation of sediment aided by centrifugal force or centripetal force by using a cyclone
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/38Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by centrifugal separation
    • C02F1/385Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by centrifugal separation by centrifuging suspensions
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B17/00Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
    • F26B17/10Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by fluid currents, e.g. issuing from a nozzle, e.g. pneumatic, flash, vortex or entrainment dryers
    • F26B17/107Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by fluid currents, e.g. issuing from a nozzle, e.g. pneumatic, flash, vortex or entrainment dryers pneumatically inducing within the drying enclosure a curved flow path, e.g. circular, spiral, helical; Cyclone or Vortex dryers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/722Oxidation by peroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/74Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with air
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/78Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with ozone
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/003Wastewater from hospitals, laboratories and the like, heavily contaminated by pathogenic microorganisms

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)

Abstract

Invention for processing and treating sewage, whereby drying and elimination of pathogens takes place; comprising a feed assembly with conical section and inlet tube having a discharge area and inlet area for the passage of air and sewage and a rotor for creating reverse vortices in a cyclonic air-stream within the conical section and inlet tube, wherein the invention is configurated to also create a fundamental standing wave - to assist treatment and processing of sewage - and a centripetal boundary envelope inside the conical section.

Description

2354232 SEWAGE PROCESSING TREATMIENT INVENTION This invention relates to
an apparatus that treats and processes sewage.
New legislation in many countries is making it increasingly difficult to dispose of sewage into the sea or spread it on land, due to its high content of pathogens. Currently, techniques of drying the sewage, mixed with, for example, lime to combat pathogens, are very expensive. This invention will remove some of the pathogens and dry the sewage at the same time. Market research has shown that the current cost of treatment can be dramatically reduced when using this invention. It will enable sewage companies to substantially reduce transport costs. The end product can also be used in many applications such as fertiliser or to generate electricity.
T'his novel invention has processed and treated centrifuged sewage containing 21.4% dry solids, at a rate of 4000 Kg per hour, with the expelled powdered product containing 70 to 77% dry solid, and removed at least 25 to 50% of the pathogens, due to the configuration of the invention which creates reverse vortices upstream in front of a rotor which also shears the sewage.
The resulting intense disruption, caused by the action within the reverse vortices in the cyclonic airstream, together with the shearing action of the rotor's blades, will alter the chemical structure of the sewage, for example by turning some of the water in the sewage into hydrogen peroxide. So powerful is the reverse vortex that some of the water in the sewage is separated from the solid, in the form of pure water, and returns back down the wall of the inlet tube whilst sewage is being fed in. High speed video photography has successfully recorded the existence of the reverse vortex. Powder and pure water has been seen coming back down the wall of the inlet tube. (Rocks introduced into the conical section travelled in the opposite direction to the rotor at the same time as particles near the rotor travelled in the same direction of the rotor.) This has imitated what happens inside a tornado. When a tornado hits the ground, the airstream suddenly reverses inside the tornado. (This invention may also disassociate water, create ozone to assist in reducing the smell of the sewage, create N2, comminute rocks and materials containing oxygen, whilst at the same time producing Abrikosov vortices which aid fusion.) The apparatus consists of a high speed motor attached to the rotor, a product discharge exit tube area, a specially configurated nine or ten blade rotor rotating horizontally or vertically, contained in a scrolled housing, attached to which is a conical section which slopes downwards at an angle of about 9.7 degrees attached to a feed inlet tube. The inlet tube being parallel and in line with the fan axis. The inlet tube can be mounted horizontally, or vertically with the inlet tube sucking the material upwards due to the high air velocity created by the rotor. Gravity pulling on the sewage will reduce the velocity of the sewage, allowing the reverse vortex further time to treat the sewage.
The 5 to 6mm thick blades, which may be coated to assist with any wear rate problem, lean back 5 degrees from the centre of the hub - whose diameter must not be over 10% of the diameter of the rotor - wbich also has a specially configurated interrupter attached to it - the height of which must not protrude into the conical section beyond the leading edge of the blade - the blade must not protrude into the conical section more than 14. 80/o of its maximum width- The feed in tube must have a diameter equal to one-third the diameter of the rotor and the conical section where it is attached to the housing - must be two-thirds the diameter of the rotor. The scrolled housing 2 should be as small as possible, for example a clearance of only 10mm widening to 120mm, whilst allowing for the free movement of the rotor which will have a maximum width at its top, equal to 88% of the diameter of the inlet tube. (This rotor width is reduced to only 44% by the time it reaches the hub as its configuration is such that there is a 13 degree angle on one side of the blade and a 45 degree angle on the opposite leading edge side of the blade, which shortens the width of the blade. The angle begins one-third of the length of the blade up from the hub.) The interrupter has two semi-spherical mounds side by side, one having a diameter equal to 42% the diameter of the hub, and the other 2 1%. Nfid- way up, both have a hole drilled in them, from one side to the other, that has a diameter no greater than 10% of the diameter of the hub. The discharge exit tube area will have the same area as the inlet tube diameter. The diameter of the rotor is equal to 41% of the total length of the combined conical section and inlet tube. Therefore a typical rotor diameter of 6 1 Omm will have a total feed in length of 148 1 mm. This 6 1 Omm diameter rotor configuration would require a high speed motor, typically 20OKw, that is capable of turning the rotor at a speed of 96 cycles per second (cps) and maintaining that precise speed ( to + or - I cps) under load. It is essential for the formation of the reverse vortex - and the centripetal boundary envelope within the conical section - that the inlet tube connection to the conical section, and the conical section connection to the housing in front of the rotor, is perfectly smooth to allow a smooth larninar flow. The invention also utilises a feed assembly conveyor system.
To determine the ideal configuration of the invention a formula is used to determine the ideal combined length of the inlet tube and conical section. This is because all parts of the invention are fixed in dimension in relation to the other parts. The simple formula is to divide either the speed (of the rotor, the air, or the passage of material in the air) by the frequency of either the material to be processed or the rotor. This will create a fundamental standing wave down the inlet tube that is specific to the material. When the standing wave is achieved the dimensions of all the parts can then be determined. This standing wave will also assist the treatment and processing, within the boundary envelope, inside the reverse vortex whicb in turn is situated inside the conical section.
However should the apparatus be built using, for example, a 610mm diameter rotor, the frequency may be such that a different length of feed tube would be required to suit the chosen material. The inlet tube length would then be fixed according to the standing wave created.
3

Claims (38)

1. Invention for processing and treating sewage comprising a conical section with inlet tube; a rotor for creating reverse vortices upstream in a cyclonic air-stream; the rotor having an inlet for the movement of the air-stream and sewage, and an outlet corridor with exit tube; a feed inlet tube for feeding the sewage into the centripetal boundary envelope, in the conical section, within the reverse vortex for treating and processing the sewage in the conical section and rotor; wherein the wider area of the conical section is 67% the diameter of the rotor.
2. Invention according to claim 1, wherein the wider area of the conical section which is attached to the housing is 67% the diameter of the rotor.
3. Invention according to claim I or 2, wherein the area of the inlet of the rotor is 67% the diameter of the rotor.
4. Invention according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the inlet tube diameter is equal to 34% of the rotor's diameter.
5. Invention according to any one of the preceding claims wherein, the invention further comprises a rotor housing for the rotor, the rotor having 9 or 10 radially extending blades.
6. Invention according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the length of the conical section and inlet tube is fixed in relation to the entire configuration of the invention.
7. Invention according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein, the invention further comprises a rotor housing for containing the rotor, the rotor having nine or ten radially extending blades, the leading edge of each blade extending not more than 14.8%, of the blades'maximum width, into the conical section.
8. Invention for processing and treating sewage comprising a conical section with inlet tube; a rotor for creating reverse vortices upstream in a cyclonic air-strewn within the conical section, the rotor having an inlet and outlet corridor for the passage of the air-stream and sewage; a feed inlet tube for feeding the sewage into the path of the centripetal boundary envelope, in the conical section, within the reverse vortex for treating and processing the sewage within the conical section and rotor, wherein the area on the inlet of the rotor is 67% of the rotors diameter.
9. Invention according to claim 8, wherein the discharge of the exit tube of the rotor is equal in area to 34% of the rotor's circumferential inlet area.
10. Invention according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the invention further comprises a rotor housing for containing the rotor, the rotor having nine or ten radially extending blades-
11. Invention according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein the length of the conical section and inlet tube is fixed in relation to the entire configuration of the invention.
4
12. Invention according to any one of claims 8 to 11, wherein the invention further comprises a rotor housing for containing the rotor, the rotor having nine or ten radially extending blades, the leading edge of each blade extending not more than 14.8%, of the blades' maximum width, into the conical section,
13. Invention according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the diameter of the inlet of the rotor is 67% of the rotoes diameter.
14. Invention for processing and treating sewage comprising a conical section with inlet tube; a rotor for creating reverse vortices upstream in a cyclonic air-stream within the conical section, the rotor having an inlet and outlet corridor for the passage of the air-stream and sewage; a feed inlet tube for feeding the sewage into the path of the centripetal boundary envelope, in the conical section, within the reverse vortex for treating and processing the sewage within the conical section and rotor, wherein the discharge area of the exit tube of the rotor is equal to 34% of the rotor's circumferential inlet area.
15. Invention according to claim 14, wherein the invention ftuther comprises a rotor housing for containing the rotor, the rotor having 9 or 10 radially extending 5 - 6mm thick blades.
16. Invention according to claim 14 or 15, wherein the length of the conical section and inlet tube is fixed in relation to the entire configuration of the invention.
17. Invention according to any one of the claims 14 to 16, wherein the invention further comprises a rotor housing for containing the rotor, the rotor having nine or ten radially extending blades, the leading edge of each blade extending not more than 14.8%, of the blades'maximum width, into the conical section.
18. Invention according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the exit of the outlet tube of the rotor is equal to 34% of the rotor's circumferential inlet area.
19. Invention for processing and treating sewage comprising a conical section with inlet tube; a rotor housing for containing a rotor, the rotor housing having an inlet and an outlet; a rotor having nine or ten radially extending blades for creating reverse vortices upstream in a cyclonic air-stream within the conical section via the inlet of the rotor; a feed inlet tube for feeding the sewage into the path of the centripetal boundary envelope within the reverse vortex for treating and processing the sewage within the conical section and rotor.
20. Invention according to claim 19, wherein the length of the conical section and inlet tube is fixed in relation to the entire configuration of the invention.
21. Invention according to claim 19 or 20, wherein the leading edge of each blade of the rotor extends not more than 14.8% of the blades maximum width into the conical section.
22. Invention for treating and processing sewage comprising a conical section with inlet tube; a rotor for creating reverse vortices upstream in a cyclonic air-stream; and a feed inlet tube for feeding the sewage into the centripetal boundary envelope within the reverse vortex for treating and processing the sewage in the inlet tube, conical section and rotor, wherein the length of the conical section and inlet tube is fixed in relation to the entire configuration of the invention.
23. Invention according to claim 22, wherein the invention further comprises a rotor housing for containing the rotor, the rotor having nine or ten radially extending blades, the leading edge of each blade extending not more than 14.8% of the blades maximum width into the conical section.
24. Invention according to claim 22 or 23, wherein the conical section and inlet tube are of a fixed length in relation to the configuration of the entire invention.
25. Invention for processing and treating sewage comprising a conical section with inlet tube; a rotor housing for containing a rotor, the rotor housing having an inlet and an outlet; a rotor having nine or ten radially extending blades for creating reverse vortices upstream in a cyclonic air-stream within the 9.7 degree sloping conical section via the inlet of the rotor housing; a feed inlet tube for feeding the sewage into the path of the centripetal boundary envelope within the reverse vortex for treating and processing the sewage within the conical section and rotor, wherein the leading edge of each of the blades of the rotor extends not more than 14.8% of the blades maximum width into the conical section.
26. Invention according to any of claims 5,7,10,12,15,17,19 to 21,23 and 25, wherein any part of the invention may be coated with an abrasion resistant material.
27. Invention according to any one of claims I to 26, wherein the feed assembly comprises a conveyor that leads to the inlet tube so that sewage may be fed into the path of the airstream.
28. Invention according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the distance between the conveyor and the inlet tube may be up to 6 1 Omm.
29. A rotor for a sewage processing treatment invention comprising a central hub with nine or ten blades extending radially from the hub for creating reverse vortices upstream in a cyclonic air-strearn, the blades extending forwards from the hub of the rotor at an angle of 45 degrees.
30. A rotor according to claim 29 which comprises an interrupter located on the hub.
31. A rotor for treating and processing sewage comprising a central hub; nine or ten blades extending radially from the hub for creating a reverse vortex upstream in front of the rotor, and an interrupter located on the hub.
32. A rotor according to any one of claims 29 to 3 1, wherein each blade extends radially at an angle of 5 degrees back from the centre of the hub.
33. A rotor according to any one of claims 29 to 32, wherein each blade is concave in 6 profile and the concavity faces in the direction of rotation of the rotor.
34. A rotor according to claims 30 and 3 1, wherein the diameter of the interrupter is go% of the diameter of the hub.
35. A rotor according to any of claims 29 to 34, wherein every part of the invention is coated with an abrasion resistant material.
36. Invention for treating and processing sewage according to any one of claims I to 28 in combination with a rotor according to any one of claims 29 to 35.
37. Invention according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein water contained in sewage has its chemical structure altered, for example into hydrogen peroxide.
38. Invention according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein pathogens are removed39. Invention according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein water contaminated by sewage is purified. 40. Invention according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein water is disassociated into hydrogen and oxygen. 41. Invention according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein Ozone is created to remove the smell of the sewage. 42. Invention according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein N2 is created. 43. Invention according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein Abrikosov vortices are formed to aid fusion. 44. Invention according to any of the preceding claims, wherein an inlet tube which is vertical utilises gravity to slow the flow of sewage into the air-stream, thereby enhancing the processing and treatment of material. 45. Invention according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein rocks, or material containing oxygen, are comminuted. 46. Invention according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the configuration of all its dimensions are related to each other, based on the formula wherein speed is divided by the frequency to create a fundamental standing wave. 47. Invention according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein a rotor diameter of 610mm equates to a rotor speed of 95 to 97 cycles per second. 48. Invention according to any one of the preceding claims, when the conical section and inlet tube is 1481mm; a rotor travelling at 95 to 97 cycles per second for the configuration of reverse vortices will comminute material upstream, in front of the rotor, inside the conical section.
GB9918301A 1999-08-03 1999-08-03 Sewage processing treatment invention Expired - Fee Related GB2354232B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9918301A GB2354232B (en) 1999-08-03 1999-08-03 Sewage processing treatment invention

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9918301A GB2354232B (en) 1999-08-03 1999-08-03 Sewage processing treatment invention

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB9918301D0 GB9918301D0 (en) 1999-10-06
GB2354232A true GB2354232A (en) 2001-03-21
GB2354232B GB2354232B (en) 2001-11-07

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GB9918301A Expired - Fee Related GB2354232B (en) 1999-08-03 1999-08-03 Sewage processing treatment invention

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2357499A (en) * 1999-08-11 2001-06-27 Mark Youds Methods and apparatus for sewage processing and treatment
GB2358629A (en) * 2000-05-18 2001-08-01 Mark William Youds Cyclone apparatus for treating sewage, dissociating water, comminuting matter
US7040557B2 (en) 2001-02-26 2006-05-09 Power Technologies Investment Ltd. System and method for pulverizing and extracting moisture
US7059550B2 (en) 2001-02-26 2006-06-13 Power Technologies Investment Ltd. System and method for pulverizing and extracting moisture
US7429008B2 (en) 2001-02-26 2008-09-30 Power Technologies Investment Ltd. System and method for pulverizing and extracting moisture
US8057739B2 (en) 2003-11-12 2011-11-15 Pulverdryer Usa, Inc. Liquid purification system
US8448884B2 (en) 2010-05-10 2013-05-28 Taprogge Gesellschaft Mit Beschraenkter Haftung Eggshell membrane separation process

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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EP0163749A1 (en) * 1984-06-02 1985-12-11 GebràœDer Sulzer Aktiengesellschaft Process and apparatus for the separation of biomass and inorganic components from the methane reactor sludge of an anaerobic waste water treatment plant
US5094674A (en) * 1990-03-21 1992-03-10 J. M. Voith Gmbh Device for separation of air from flotation slush
DE4330207A1 (en) * 1993-09-07 1995-03-09 Harry Juengling Process and apparatus for aerating and mixing liquid in a tank
EP0644159A2 (en) * 1993-09-22 1995-03-22 Shigenobu Fujimoto Water treatment method and apparatus on the basis of a liquid cyclone
DE19540488A1 (en) * 1995-10-20 1997-04-24 Juergen Schatz Separating particles from fluid streams, e.g., dewatering sludge
US5791066A (en) * 1996-08-30 1998-08-11 Hydrofuser Technologies, Inc. Cyclonic dryer

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EP0163749A1 (en) * 1984-06-02 1985-12-11 GebràœDer Sulzer Aktiengesellschaft Process and apparatus for the separation of biomass and inorganic components from the methane reactor sludge of an anaerobic waste water treatment plant
US5094674A (en) * 1990-03-21 1992-03-10 J. M. Voith Gmbh Device for separation of air from flotation slush
DE4330207A1 (en) * 1993-09-07 1995-03-09 Harry Juengling Process and apparatus for aerating and mixing liquid in a tank
EP0644159A2 (en) * 1993-09-22 1995-03-22 Shigenobu Fujimoto Water treatment method and apparatus on the basis of a liquid cyclone
DE19540488A1 (en) * 1995-10-20 1997-04-24 Juergen Schatz Separating particles from fluid streams, e.g., dewatering sludge
US5791066A (en) * 1996-08-30 1998-08-11 Hydrofuser Technologies, Inc. Cyclonic dryer

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2357499A (en) * 1999-08-11 2001-06-27 Mark Youds Methods and apparatus for sewage processing and treatment
GB2357499B (en) * 1999-08-11 2001-10-24 Mark Youds Methods and apparatus for sewage processing and treatment
GB2358629A (en) * 2000-05-18 2001-08-01 Mark William Youds Cyclone apparatus for treating sewage, dissociating water, comminuting matter
GB2358629B (en) * 2000-05-18 2001-12-19 Mark William Youds Formulae, methods and apparatus for the: treatment of; processing of; pasteurisation; dissociating water in; and the communication of: materials;
US7137580B2 (en) 2001-02-26 2006-11-21 Power Technologies Investment Ltd. System and method for pulverising and extracting moisture
US7059550B2 (en) 2001-02-26 2006-06-13 Power Technologies Investment Ltd. System and method for pulverizing and extracting moisture
US7040557B2 (en) 2001-02-26 2006-05-09 Power Technologies Investment Ltd. System and method for pulverizing and extracting moisture
US7374113B2 (en) 2001-02-26 2008-05-20 Power Technologies Investment Ltd. System and method for pulverizing and extracting moisture
US7429008B2 (en) 2001-02-26 2008-09-30 Power Technologies Investment Ltd. System and method for pulverizing and extracting moisture
US7500830B2 (en) 2001-02-26 2009-03-10 Power Technologies Investment Ltd. System and method for pulverizing and extracting moisture
US7909577B2 (en) 2001-02-26 2011-03-22 Pulverdryer Usa, Inc. System and method for pulverizing and extracting moisture
US8057739B2 (en) 2003-11-12 2011-11-15 Pulverdryer Usa, Inc. Liquid purification system
US8448884B2 (en) 2010-05-10 2013-05-28 Taprogge Gesellschaft Mit Beschraenkter Haftung Eggshell membrane separation process

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Publication number Publication date
GB2354232B (en) 2001-11-07
GB9918301D0 (en) 1999-10-06

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PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20040803