GB2322026B - Optical amplifiers - Google Patents

Optical amplifiers

Info

Publication number
GB2322026B
GB2322026B GB9809228A GB9809228A GB2322026B GB 2322026 B GB2322026 B GB 2322026B GB 9809228 A GB9809228 A GB 9809228A GB 9809228 A GB9809228 A GB 9809228A GB 2322026 B GB2322026 B GB 2322026B
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
optical amplifiers
amplifiers
optical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
GB9809228A
Other versions
GB2322026A (en
GB9809228D0 (en
Inventor
Tsukasa Takahashi
Hiroyuki Itou
Yuji Tamura
Michikazu Shima
Kazuo Yamane
Yumiko Kawasaki
Keisuke Imai
Yoshinori Ohkuma
Kazuhiro Suzuki
Yasunori Nagakubo
Takashi Tsuda
Yuji Miyaki
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujitsu Ltd
Original Assignee
Fujitsu Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP7023640A external-priority patent/JPH0837497A/en
Application filed by Fujitsu Ltd filed Critical Fujitsu Ltd
Publication of GB9809228D0 publication Critical patent/GB9809228D0/en
Publication of GB2322026A publication Critical patent/GB2322026A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2322026B publication Critical patent/GB2322026B/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/29—Repeaters
    • H04B10/291—Repeaters in which processing or amplification is carried out without conversion of the main signal from optical form
    • H04B10/2912—Repeaters in which processing or amplification is carried out without conversion of the main signal from optical form characterised by the medium used for amplification or processing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/10—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating
    • H01S3/10007—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating in optical amplifiers
    • H01S3/10015—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating in optical amplifiers by monitoring or controlling, e.g. attenuating, the input signal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/10—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating
    • H01S3/13—Stabilisation of laser output parameters, e.g. frequency or amplitude
    • H01S3/1301—Stabilisation of laser output parameters, e.g. frequency or amplitude in optical amplifiers
    • H01S3/13013—Stabilisation of laser output parameters, e.g. frequency or amplitude in optical amplifiers by controlling the optical pumping
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/07—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems
    • H04B10/075—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal
    • H04B10/077—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal using a supervisory or additional signal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/07—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems
    • H04B10/075—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal
    • H04B10/079—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal using measurements of the data signal
    • H04B10/0795—Performance monitoring; Measurement of transmission parameters
    • H04B10/07955—Monitoring or measuring power
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/29—Repeaters
    • H04B10/291—Repeaters in which processing or amplification is carried out without conversion of the main signal from optical form
    • H04B10/293—Signal power control
    • H04B10/2931—Signal power control using AGC
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/50—Transmitters
    • H04B10/501—Structural aspects
    • H04B10/503—Laser transmitters
    • H04B10/505—Laser transmitters using external modulation
    • H04B10/5057—Laser transmitters using external modulation using a feedback signal generated by analysing the optical output
    • H04B10/50572—Laser transmitters using external modulation using a feedback signal generated by analysing the optical output to control the modulating signal amplitude including amplitude distortion
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/50—Transmitters
    • H04B10/501—Structural aspects
    • H04B10/503—Laser transmitters
    • H04B10/505—Laser transmitters using external modulation
    • H04B10/5057—Laser transmitters using external modulation using a feedback signal generated by analysing the optical output
    • H04B10/50575—Laser transmitters using external modulation using a feedback signal generated by analysing the optical output to control the modulator DC bias
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/50—Transmitters
    • H04B10/564—Power control
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/005—Optical devices external to the laser cavity, specially adapted for lasers, e.g. for homogenisation of the beam or for manipulating laser pulses, e.g. pulse shaping
    • H01S3/0078—Frequency filtering
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
    • H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
    • H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
    • H01S3/067—Fibre lasers
    • H01S3/06754—Fibre amplifiers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/10—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating
    • H01S3/13—Stabilisation of laser output parameters, e.g. frequency or amplitude
    • H01S3/1305—Feedback control systems

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Optical Communication System (AREA)
  • Lasers (AREA)
GB9809228A 1994-05-20 1995-03-27 Optical amplifiers Expired - Fee Related GB2322026B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10716894 1994-05-20
JP7023640A JPH0837497A (en) 1994-05-20 1995-02-13 Optical amplifier and optical transmitter
GB9506179A GB2289586B (en) 1994-05-20 1995-03-27 Optical amplifiers

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB9809228D0 GB9809228D0 (en) 1998-07-01
GB2322026A GB2322026A (en) 1998-08-12
GB2322026B true GB2322026B (en) 1998-11-04

Family

ID=27267642

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB9809228A Expired - Fee Related GB2322026B (en) 1994-05-20 1995-03-27 Optical amplifiers
GB9809322A Expired - Fee Related GB2322027B (en) 1994-05-20 1995-03-27 Optical amplifiers and optical transmission apparatus
GB9809227A Expired - Fee Related GB2322025B (en) 1994-05-20 1995-03-27 Optical transmission apparatus

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB9809322A Expired - Fee Related GB2322027B (en) 1994-05-20 1995-03-27 Optical amplifiers and optical transmission apparatus
GB9809227A Expired - Fee Related GB2322025B (en) 1994-05-20 1995-03-27 Optical transmission apparatus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (3) GB2322026B (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1017192B1 (en) * 1998-12-31 2006-02-22 Cisco Systems International B.V. Automatic protection system for an optical transmission system
US6583899B1 (en) 1998-12-31 2003-06-24 Cisco Photonics Italy S.R.L. Automatic protection system for an optical transmission system
EP1284058B1 (en) * 2000-05-24 2007-07-11 Corvis Corporation Optical transmission systems and methods including optical protection
DE10146001B4 (en) 2001-09-18 2008-04-03 Nokia Siemens Networks Gmbh & Co.Kg Circuit arrangement and method for safety shutdown of an optical amplifier
EP1320206B1 (en) * 2001-12-13 2008-03-12 Alcatel Lucent Laser transmitter and process for transmitting controlled light signals

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0637860A1 (en) * 1993-07-01 1995-02-08 Alcatel SEL Aktiengesellschaft Fiber optic amplifier with device for monitoring the pump and input power

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2230912B (en) * 1989-04-22 1993-10-20 Stc Plc Optical amplifier gain control
US5379145A (en) * 1989-12-01 1995-01-03 Scientific-Atlanta, Inc. Laser transmitter for light wave (fiber optic) communication espectially of AM modulated CATV signals having means . . . against damage
IT1247845B (en) * 1991-03-29 1995-01-02 Pirelli Cavi Spa OPTICAL FIBER TELECOMMUNICATION LINE WITH PROTECTION DEVICE FOR OPTICAL AMPLIFIERS
JPH0575547A (en) * 1991-09-10 1993-03-26 Hitachi Ltd Optical transmitter

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0637860A1 (en) * 1993-07-01 1995-02-08 Alcatel SEL Aktiengesellschaft Fiber optic amplifier with device for monitoring the pump and input power
US5442479A (en) * 1993-07-01 1995-08-15 Alcatel Sel Aktiengesellschaft Fiber-optic amplifier with a facility for monitoring the pump power and input power

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2322026A (en) 1998-08-12
GB2322027B (en) 1998-11-04
GB9809227D0 (en) 1998-07-01
GB9809322D0 (en) 1998-07-01
GB2322025B (en) 1998-11-04
GB2322027A (en) 1998-08-12
GB9809228D0 (en) 1998-07-01
GB2322025A (en) 1998-08-12

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20070327