GB2270521A - Crystalline monohydrate of 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,3-bis(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol - Google Patents

Crystalline monohydrate of 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,3-bis(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol Download PDF

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GB2270521A
GB2270521A GB9318592A GB9318592A GB2270521A GB 2270521 A GB2270521 A GB 2270521A GB 9318592 A GB9318592 A GB 9318592A GB 9318592 A GB9318592 A GB 9318592A GB 2270521 A GB2270521 A GB 2270521A
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triazol
monohydrate
bis
propan
difluorophenyl
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GB9318592D0 (en
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Julian B Lo
Gary G Mackay
Michael J Puz
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Pfizer Inc
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Pfizer Inc
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D249/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D249/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
    • C07D249/081,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D231/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
    • C07D231/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D231/10Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D231/12Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D233/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D233/54Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D233/56Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The monohydrate of 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,3-bis(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol is useful for pharmaceutical formulation as an antifungal agent. It is less bitter than the non-hydrated compound and is stable under normal processing conditions.

Description

CRYSTALLINE MONOHYDRATE OF 2-(2.4-Dl FLUOROPHENYL)- 1 ,3-BIS(1 H-1,2,4-TRIAZOL-1 -YL)PROPAN-2-OL Background of the Invention The present invention is directed to a novel crystalline monohydrate of 2-(2,4 difluorophenyl).i ,3-bis(l H-1,2,4-triazol-1 -yl)propan-2-ol having advantageous properties for pharmaceutical formulation as an antifungal agent, a pharmaceutical composition containing said monohydrate and a method of treatment comprising administering said monohydrate.
Richardson, U.S. Patent No. 4,404,216, which is incorporated herein by reference, has disclosed said 2-(2,4-difl uorophenyl)- 1 ,3-bis(i H-1 ,2,4-triazol- 1 -yl)propan2-ol, of the formula
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt as an especially preferred compound for use as an antifungal agent.
The compound of formula I is known for its bitter taste and previous taste masking techniques using various sweeteners, amino acids, acids, flavors and adsorbents have been unsuccessful in masking said bitterness.
Summary of the Invention The present invention comprises the monohydrate form of 2-(2.4-difluorophenyl)- 1,3bis(1 H-l ,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol (hereafter "the monohydrate') which possesses valuable and unobvious properties. Thus, this monohydrate is less bitter, and stable under normal processing conditions for formulation into ceWabieTho-z-eriqe, and fastdissolving conventional dosage forms such as capsules and tablets.
Brief Description of the Drawings Fig. 1 is the structure of the monohydrate based on single crystal X-ray crystallography, showing that the water molecule of the monohydrate, designated as 01w, is adjacent to one of the triazole moieties of the compound of formula I.
Detailed Description of the Invention The compound of the present invention is readily prepared by dissolving 2-(2,4difluorophenyl)-1,3-bis(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol compound in hot water and cooling the resulting solution to room temperature thus precipitating the monohydrate in the form of acicular shaped crystals. In contrast to the anhydrous form of the compound of formula 1, the monohydrate is less bitter.
The present monohydrate may be administered as an antifungal agent as described in above-mentioned U.S. Patent 4,404,216. Administration to a human subject may be alone or, preferably, in combination with pharmaceutically acceptable carriers or diluents in a pharmaceutical composition, in accordance with standard pharmaceutical practice. The monohydrate may be administered orally or parenterally including intravenously or intramuscularly. Suitable pharmaceutical carriers include solid diluents or fillers, sterile aqueous solutions and various organic solvents. The pharmaceutical compositions are then readily administered in a variety of dosage forms, such as tablets1 powders, lozenges, syrups, and injectable solutions. These pharmaceutical compositions, if desired, may contain additional ingredients such as flavorings, binders and excipients.Thus, for purposes of oral administration, tablets containing various excipients such as sodium citrate, calcium carbonate and calcium phosphate may be employed along with various disintegrants such as starch, alginic acid and certain complex silicates, together with binding agents such as polyvinylpyrrolidone, sucrose, gelatin and acacia. Additionally, lubricating agents such as magnesium stearate, sodium lauryl sulfate and talc are often useful for tabletting purposes. Solid compositions of a similar type may also be employed as fillers in soft and hard filled gelatin capsules. Preferred materials for this include lactose or milk sugar and high molecular weight polyethylene glycols.When an aqueous suspensions or elixirs are desired for oral administration, the essential active ingredient therein may be combined with various sweetening or flavouring agents, coloring matter or dyes and, if desired, emulsifying or suspending agents, together with diluents such as water, ethanol, propylene glycol, glycerin and combinations thereof.
For parenteral administration, solution of the monohydrate in sesame or peanut oil, aqueous propylene glycol, or in sterile aqueous solution may be employed. Such aqueous solutions should be suitably buffered if necessary and the liquid diluent first rendered isotonic with sufficient saline or glucose. These particular aqueous solutions are especially suitable for intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous and intraperitoneal administration. The sterile aqueous media employed are all readily available by standard techniques known to those skilled in the art.
The effective dosage for the monohydrate depends on the intended route of administration and other factors such as age and weight of the subject, as generally known. For oral administration to human patients, the effective dosage for the monohydrate will be 0.1 to 5.0 mg/kg per day. Thus, tablets can generally be expected to contain anywhere from approximately 5.0 to 500 mg of the monohydrate.
EXAMPLE 1 2-(2.4-difluorophenVI)-1 .3-bis(1 H-l .2.4-triazol-1 -vlropan-2-ol monohvdrate Anhydrous 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1 ,3-bis(l H-i ,2,4-triazol-1 -yl)propan-2-ol (10 grams) was added to de-ionized water (100 ml) while stirring with a magnetic stirring bar. The water was heated to 950C to completely dissolve the 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl) 1,3-bis(l H-1,2,4-triazol-l -yl)propan-2ol. Stirring was continued for 5 minutes. The solution was then allowed to cool to room temperature (approximately 250C) without stirring. Upon standing, precipitates of 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1 ,3-bis(1 H-1,2,4-triazol-1 H-1 ,2,4-triazol-1- yl)propan-2-ol monohydrate were formed as acicular shaped crystals.The solution was allowed to stand for one additional hour at room temperature. The 2-(2,4 difluorophenyl)-l ,3-bis(l H-1 ,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol monohydrate crystals were filtered on a fritted glass filter (10-20 micron) with room air pulled through the filter by vacuum for 24 hours, mp 13800. The water content in the 2-(2.4-difluorophenyl)-1 ,3- bis(1 H-1 ,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol monohydrate was found to be 5.60% by the Mitsubishi Moisture Meter. This water content corresponded approximately to one water molecule per 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1 ,3-bis(1 H-i ,2,4-triazol-1 -yl)propan-2-ol molecule. The water content of the anhydrous 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1 ,3-bis(1 H-1,2,4triazol-1 -yl)propan-2-ol, used as the starting material, was found to be 0.1%. Anal. Calc.
for Cl3Hl4N602F2: C, 48.15; H, 4.35; N, 25.90. Found: C, 48.48; H, 4.09; N, 25.98.
Mp 13800.
EXAMPLE 2 2-(2 .4-difluorophenyl)-1 .3-bis(1 H-i .2.4-triazol-1 -vl)rnpan-2-oI monohydrate Anhydrous 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1 ,3-bis( 1 H-i ,2,4-triazol-1 -yl)propan-2-ol (100 grams) was added slowly to deionized water (1300 ml) upon stirring with a magnetic stirring bar to form a slurry. Stirring of the slurry at room temperature was continued for one hour. The slurry was then filtered on a fritted glass filter (10-20 micron) under vacuum. The 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1 ,3-bis(1 H-1,2,4-triazol-l -yl)propan-2-ol monohydrate crystals were dried on the fritted glass filter (10-20 micron) with room air pulled through the filter by vacuum for 24 hours, mp 1380C.The water content in the 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,3-bis(1 H-1,2,4-triazol-l -yl)propan-2-ol monohydrate was found to be 5.76% by the Karl Fischer Titration method. This water content corresponded approximatelyto one watermolecule per2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1 ,3-bis(1 H-t ,2,4-triazol-1 yl)propan-2-ol molecule. The water content in the anhydrous 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1 ,3- bis(1 H-1,2,4-triazol-1 -yl)propan-2-ol was found to be 0.1%. Anal. Calc. for C13H14N6O2F C, 48.15; H, 4.35; N, 25.90. Found: C, 47.90; H, 4.17; N, 25.59.
The following tables illustrate the spectrometric differences between the anhydrous and the monohydrate compounds: Table 1: Power X-ray diffraction study of the monohydrate.
No. 2Theta d Rel 1 (%) Max 1 Inter 1 Width Type Range #1 1 5.042 17.5267 4.5 158. 67.21 0.155 KA 2 8.001 11.0502 2.6 91. 38.72 0.176 KA 3 8.441 10.4752 1.1 37. 15.81 0.227 KA 4 9.242 9.5690 11.8 411. 174.82 0.200 KA 5 10.080 8.7753 100.0 3470. 1477.15 0.200 KA 6 12.200 7.2548 1.8 63. 26.68 0.166 KA 7 12.724 6.9571 2.1 73. 30.92 0.163 KA 8 13.860 6.4730 10.5 363. 154.38 0.187 KA 9 15.122 5.8589 12.7 440. 187.30 0.202 KA 10 15.441 5.7385 9.2 321. 136.46 0.169 KA 11 16.240 5.4580 32.9 1140. 485.31 0.205 KA 12 16.639 5.3280 90.2 3131. 1332.98 0.243 KA No. 2Theta d Re 1 (%) Max I Inter 1 Width Type Range #;1 13 17.721 5.0050 2.8 96. 41.01 0.255 KA 14 18.368 4.8302 0.9 31. 13.13 D.140 KA 15 18.920 4.6905 3.5 123. 52.21 0.187 KA 16 20.160 4.4047 58.9 2045. 870.66 0.244 KA 17 20.561 4.3197 14.4 500. 213.03 0.203 KA 18 21.199 4.1911 18.1 626. 266.64 0.234 KA 19 22.080 4.0258 5.7 199. 84.64 0.273 KA 20 22.961 3.8733 1.3 45. 19.31 0.110 KA 21 23.201 3.8338 1.1 39. 16.42 0.150 KA 22 23.681 3.7571 2.4 83. 35.37 0.191 KA 23 24.032 3.7031 8.8 306. 130.19 0.145 KA 24 25.083 3.5502 6.6 229. 97.59 0.281 KA 25 25.721 3.4636 17.7 616. 262.15 0.246 KA 26 26.401 3.3759 2.2 77. 32.91 0.118 KA 27 27.204 3.2781 4.2 147. 62.55 0.126 KA 28 27.520 3.2411 9.6 332. 141.19 0.206 KA 29 28.043 3.1819 2.1 73. 31.13 0.100 KA 30 28.398 3.1429 1.9 65. 27.51 0.179 KA 31 28.879 3.0916 2.6 91. 38.59 0.141 KA 32 29.359 3.0422 16.4 568. 241.93 0.274 KA 33 30.161 2.9631 2.3 81. 34.64 0.129 KA 34 30.399 2.9404 4.0 139. 59.09 0.245 KA 35 31.202 2.8665 1.3 45. 19.12 0.152 KA 36 31.518 2.8385 0.8 29. 12.42 0.134 KA 37 32.522 2.7532 2.0 69. 29.55 0.169 KA 38 34.878 2.5724 1.9 65. 27.87 0.299 KA 39 36.120 2.4867 2.4 84. 35.70 0.190 KA 40 37.680 2,3873 0.5 19. 8.07 0.212 KA 41 39.205 2.2979 0.6 20. 8.33 0.129 KA Table 2: Power X-ray diffraction study of the anhydrous compound.
No. 2Theta d Re 1 (%) Max 1 Inter 1 Width Type Range #1 1 4.717 18.7534 0.3 32. 13.77 0.150 KA 2 7.407 11.9430 3.3 310. 132.04 0.194 KA 3 11.640 7.6025 8.1 771. 328.32 0.191 KA 4 12.124 7.3001 0.7 65. 27:64 0.157 KA 5 13.364 6.6254 1.3 120. 51.02 0.180 KA 6 14.279 6.2028 2.9 274. 116.76 0.167 KA 7 14.802 5.9848 70.8 6714. 2858.69 0.190 KA 8 15.761 5.6227 15.5 1468. 624.79 0.187 KA 9 17.323 5.1191 33.1 3136 1335.18 0.165 KA 10 18.200 4.8744 1.9 176. 74.75 0.115 KA 11 18.518 4.7914 15.3 1455. 619.65 0.165 KA 12 19.560 4.5384 16.8 1591. 677.46 0.172 KA 13 19.719 4.5022 16.0 1516. 645.38 0.217 KA 14 20.083 4.4214 8.1 767. 326.51 0.156 KA 15 22.239 3.9974 3.7 352. 149.70 0.198 KA 16 23.920 3.7201 3.7 356. 151.43 0.161 KA 17 24.439 3.6423 100.0 9487. 4039.22 0.192 KA 18 24.960 3.5674 5.3 504. 214.78 0.202 KA 19 25.362 3.5118 2.0 185. 78.97 0.146 KA 20 25.762 3.4582 2.3 213. 90.89 0.161 KA 21 26.240 3.3963 4.5 432. 183.71 0.197 KA 22 26.879 3.3169 13.9 1316. 560.14 0.225 KA 23 27.440 3.2504 1.3 127. 53.87 0.182 KA 24 28.724 3.1080 0.7 65. 27.69 0.150 KA 25 29.241 3.0542 14.9 1415. 602.46 Oil 90 KA 26 29.523 3.0256 2.6 246. 104.77 0.114 KA 27 30.320 2.9770 0.4 37. 15.82 0.105 KA 28 30.718 2.9106 0.8 78. 33.13 0.114 KA No. 2Theta d Rel 1 (%) Max 1 inter 1 Width TyDe Range #;1 29 31.000 2.8848 4.1 393. 167.41 0.166 KA 30 31.320 2.8560 22.3 2115. 900.43 0.202 KA 31 31.517 2.8386 9.0 850. 361.88 0.087 KA 32 31.877 2.8074 1.2 112. 47.86 0.093 KA 33 32.161 2.7832 0.9 88. 37.67 0.190 KA 34 32.962 2.7174 1.2 110. 46.95 0.195 KA 35 33.160 2.7016 0.9 83. 35.16 0.130 KA 36 34.564 2.5950 2.1 201. 85.62 0.313 KA 37 35.082 2.5579 1.0 91. 38.64 0.190 KA 38 35.414 2.5347 .04 38. 16.07 0.150 KA 39 36.481 2.4630 .06 58. 24.57 0.289 KA 40 36.880 2.4372 1.8 174. 74.26 0.232 KA 41 37.553 2.3951 0.3 25. 10.72 0.128 KA 42 38.763 2.3231 0.7 68. 28.98 0.186 KA 43 39.684 2.2712 0.6 58. 24.60 0.154 KA Table 3: infrared study of the monohydrate.
X = Wave Number (cm-1) Y = % Transmittance Minima list: X= 401.01 Y= 74.671 X= 412.24 Y= 65.302 X= 423.41 Y= 69.309 X= 472.19 Y= 61.388 X= 514.09 Y= 41.887 X= 524.54 Y= 24.319 X= 575.83 Y= 35.241 X= 585.79 Y= 49.565 X= 616.08 Y= 34.126 X = Wave Number (cm 1) Y = % Transmittance Minima List: : X= 652.56 Y= 24.234 X= 674.27 Y= 21.966 X= 691.16 Y= 45.287 X= 710.76 Y= 45.072 X= 733.47 Y= 44.637 X= 768.57 Y= 40.909 X= 803.16 Y= 38.163 X= 830.79 Y= 43.960 X= 846.54 Y= 24.417 X= 861.01 Y= 39.058 X= 869.03 Y= 35.567 X= 888.11 Y= 40.091 X= 911.51 Y= 40.687 X= 960.59 Y= 30.637 X= 967.40 Y= 26.596 X= 999.88 Y= 53.728 X= 1011.6 Y= 35.138 X= 1026.0 Y= 46.938 X= 1075.3 Y= 29.632 X= 1090.5 Y= 34.521 X= 1115.8 Y= 24.541 X= 1137.8 Y= 19.882 X= 1158.7 Y= 58.609 X= 1178.1 Y= 68.849 X= 1203.7 Y= 33.344 X= 1233.2 Y= 56.861 X= 1254.2 Y= 36.911 X= 1272.4 Y= 21.017 X= 1300.6 Y= 43.687 X = Wave Number (cm 1) Y = % Transmittance Minima Ust:: X= 13174 Y= 50.529 X= 1343.2 Y= 46.875 X= 1353.1 Y= 46.096 X= 1367.3 Y= 45.838 X= 1418.1 Y= 29.272 X= 1452.1 Y= 40.817 X= 1463.6 Y= 45.921 X= 1480.2 Y= 51.373 X= 1502.4 Y= 20.792 X= 1514.5 Y= 25.369 X= 1520.2 Y= 24.828 X= 1598.2 Y= 36.532 X= 1619.8 Y= 31.939 X= 1690.1 Y= 71.970 X= 1733.1 Y= 66.893 X= 1755,8 Y= 71.135 X= 1774.0 Y= 66.912 X= 1916.3 Y= 73.697 Table 4: Infrared study of the anhydrous compound.
X = Wave Number (cm-l) Y = % Transmittance Minima List: X= 411.35 Y= 51.675 X= 464.40 Y= 49.164 X= 484.88 Y= 66.633 X= 515.93 Y= 33.593 X= 523.91 Y= 24.889 X= 568.75 3(= 29.813 X = Wave Number (cam'') Y = % Transmittance Minima List: X= 586.90 Y= 43.586 X= 609.08 Y= 28.770 X= 646.70 Y= 31.081 X= 658.14 Y= 27.625 X= 680.30 Y= 21.359 X= 701.67 Y= 36.961 X= 739.01 Y= 38.490 X= 761.24 Y= 34.696 X= 793.82 Y= 41.455 X= 817.56 Y= 35.233 X= 851.26 Y= 21.403 X= 884.99 Y= 26.713 X= 896.02 Y= 36.000 X= 909.33 Y= 30.190 X= 928.60 Y= 50.259 X= 966.55 Y= 21.207 X= 1001.9 Y= 42.482 X= 1011.5 Y= 32.103 X= 1017.5 Y= 30.487 X= 1078.8 Y= 24.712 X= 1085.2 Y= 24.896 X= 1104.4 Y= 20.493 X= 1144.5 Y= 19.156 X= 1211.0 Y= 29.764.
X= 1219.6 Y= 31.157 X= 1235.5 Y= 49.883 X= 1260.5 Y= 32.430 X= 1279.2 Y= 17.401 X= 1293.8 Y= 33.097 X = Wave Number (cm-1) Y = % Transmittance Minima List: X= 1316.9 Y= 43.567 X= 1343.5 Y= 32.684 X= 1386.5 Y= 28.788 X= 1420.2 Y= 22.072 X= 1433.2 Y= 32.823 X= 1449.4 Y= 37.313 X= 1507.0 Y= 16.764 X= 1515.5 Y= 21.299 X= 1559.9 Y= 60.459 X= 1601.2 Y= 36.711 X= 1619.6 Y= 22.969 X= 1664.2 Y= 70.951 X= 1698.5 Y= 72.428 X= 1766.0 Y= 60.178 X= 1817.6 Y= 79.273 X= 1844.2 Y= 68.662 X= 1899.1 Y= 71.926

Claims (3)

1. The monohydrate of 2-(2,4-difluorophenyI)-1 ,3-bis(lH-l ,2,4-triazol-1- yl)propan-2-ol.
2. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and an antifungal amount of a compound as claimed in clairri 1.
3. A method of treating fungal infections in a warm blooded animal, which comprises administering to said animal an antifungal amount of a compound as claimed in claim 1.
GB9318592A 1992-09-09 1993-09-08 Crystalline monohydrate of 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,3-bis(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol Withdrawn GB2270521A (en)

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GB2270521A true GB2270521A (en) 1994-03-16

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004524348A (en) * 2001-03-23 2004-08-12 リチュテル・ゲデオン・ヴェジェーセティ・ジャール・エルテー Method for producing fluconazole and its crystalline deformation
WO2011101862A1 (en) 2010-02-17 2011-08-25 Fdc Limited Stabilized fluconazole polymorph iii formulation

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2099818A (en) * 1981-06-06 1982-12-15 Pfizer Ltd Triazoles

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2099818A (en) * 1981-06-06 1982-12-15 Pfizer Ltd Triazoles

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004524348A (en) * 2001-03-23 2004-08-12 リチュテル・ゲデオン・ヴェジェーセティ・ジャール・エルテー Method for producing fluconazole and its crystalline deformation
US7094904B2 (en) 2001-03-23 2006-08-22 Richter Gedeon Vegyeszeti Gyar Rt. Process for preparing monohydrate and crystal modifications of fluconazole
WO2011101862A1 (en) 2010-02-17 2011-08-25 Fdc Limited Stabilized fluconazole polymorph iii formulation

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